Chidziwitso - mphamvu. Amene famously anati?

Mwina aliyense wa ife anamva mawu akuti "Chidziwitso - mphamvu." Amene ananena mawu amenewa? Mogwirizana ndi zimene zinanenedwa Chiweruziro? Ndipo chifukwa chidziwitso - mphamvu? Ife kulankhula za izi mtsogolo.

kudziwa ndi chiyani?

Natenepa lero tikambirana wotchuka akuti "Chidziwitso -. Mphamvu" Amene ananena mawu amenewa? Pamene iwo anali woyamba ananena mawu amene kuzindikirike ndi aliyense? Mafunso onsewa ife adzayankha ina. Ndipo tsopano ife kuyesetsa kumvetsa zimene chidziwitso.

M'lingaliro yotakata, lingaliro ili kutanthauziridwa monga ya malamulo anaphunzira anthu ndi zikhulupiriro. Ndipotu, kudziwa chifukwa cha ntchito chidziwitso cha munthu kapena gulu la anthu.

M'njira yopapatiza, lingaliro zikutanthauza kuti chuma cha zinthu zina, zimene zimathandiza kuthetsa ntchito.

Knowledge si sayansi. Zimakhala nonscientific, kapena wamba, zothandiza.

Kenako tiona chiyambi cha wotchuka aphorism "Chidziwitso - mphamvu" (amene ananena mawu amenewa ndi Pankhani imeneyi).

Amene ati?

Choncho, mlembi akuti "Chidziwitso - mphamvu" - Frensis Bekon. Dzina munthu uyu amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi. Frensis Bekon - wotchuka English woganiza, katswiri wa nzeru ndi ndale. Iye anabadwa mu 1561 ku London. Maphunziro pa yunivesite ya Cambridge. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 23 zokha, anali osankhidwa ku Nyumba ya Commons ya malamulo ya ku Britain. Pamene James I anakhala woyang'anira chisindikizo achifumu (udindo uwu unachitika bambo ake).

Mu 1605 iye anabadwa gawo loyamba la lonena za Francis Bacon "Great kubwezeretsa Sciences." Nkhani yaikulu ntchito nzeru zapamwamba panali lingaliro patsogolo wopandamalire chitukuko anthu.

Frensis Bekon imatengedwa bambo wa empiricism - nzeru zaumunthu malangizo amazindikira zinachitikira chibadwidwe wa chachikulu adziwe. Iye ankalimbikitsa malo ukasintha ankatsutsa Aristotle ndi scholastics akale.

The chakudya yaikulu ya nzeru za Francis Bacon akhoza limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu mfundozo zotsatirazi:

• Mulungu sankaletsa anthu odziwa zinthu.
• Njira yoyenera - ndicho chinsinsi kufufuza bwino.
• Maziko a sayansi ndi kupatsidwa ulemu (T. E. The generalization ayenera kutsatira malamulo kudziwika kwa onse) ndi kuyesera (njira ya kufufuza nkhani zina m'mikhalidwe ankalamulira).
• Pali 4 zolakwika anthu kuti akatchinge kuphunzira. Izi otchedwa mizukwa, "mtundu" (wotsikayo kuchokera chofunika kwambiri ndi munthu), "phanga" (makhalidwe munthu nzeru za dziko), "kavalo" (chichokera kukambirana za), "zisudzo" (wadutsa kuchokera ku amapatsirana).
• Frensis Bekon osati anafuna malo yomwe kwaniritsa nkhani yolembedwa, komanso zoona zomwe potsutsa izo.

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa chiyambi phraseologism "Chidziwitso - mphamvu" (amene anati). Tsopano tidzayesetsa kupeza tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu otchuka.

kutanthauza phraseologism

Kuti "kudziwa - mphamvu", wolemba anasonyeza chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu maganizo atsopano. Zinali Frensis Bekon Revised anaika kale kamvedwe ka nzeru za ubwenzi wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe. Iye anati anthu - ichi ndi nkhani ya cognition. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chikhalidwe cha nzeru zake ndi chinthu kuphunzira.

Frensis Bekon kudziwa ndinawona kutsogolera amphamvu patsogolo pa maubwenzi chikhalidwe. Iye anali woyambitsa wa njira sayansi. Iye anagawana kafukufuku ongolankhula ndi zothandiza, komanso anakamba za otchedwa mfundo yatsopano.