Woyera Arhistratig Mihail: phindu mu Mpingo Orthodox, zithunzi, zithunzi

Aliyense bwino Malemba, amadziwa kuti kuwonjezera pa dziko looneka ndi chogwirika, pali wina, mosiyana ndi dziko lake la mphamvu angelo - mizimu yovula, monga mwa lamulo la Mulungu, cholinga kusunga ndi kuteteza anthu - zolengedwa apamwamba zinalengedwa ndi Iye ulemerero wosatha kumwamba. Malinga ndi Baibulo, kulimbana kholo zoyipa adzatitsogolere kwa khamu angelo Woyera Arhistratig Mihail, mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu ndi kukwaniritsa tsogolo mkulu. ndi ndani, uyu ndiye Mtetezi wathu ndi woyang'anira? Ndipo amene ali asilikali ake?

angelo dziko

Choyamba, tiona kuti liwu loti "mngelo," Greek wakale kutanthauza kuti "Mtumiki, Mtumiki." Kukhala ethereal uyu ali nako amazindikira zitatuzi zipembedzo zitatu - Christianity, Islam ndi Chiyuda. ntchito yake yaikulu - kudziwitsa anthu chifuniro cha Mulungu, choncho dzina. Pachikhalidwe, iye limafanizira anthropomorphic (ie kuphatikiza mbali ya anthu ndi nyama) kuti anapatsidwa mapiko.

Malinga ndi ziphunzitso zaumulungu, dziko angelo ndi ufumu zovuta, ndi wake mu chipembedzo chirichonse. Popanda kugwira nkhaniyi yotakata, tiyenera okha kutchulidwa kuti Mkhristu angelology - zamulungu gawo amakamba nkhani imeneyi - amaganiza kuti akerubi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu za naini malamulo angelo.

Ndi manambala oyambirira "Chipilala" latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek amatanthauza "chachikulu aakulu". Choncho, sikovuta ndikuganiza kuti angelo - si wina mngelo wamkulu. Zonse zitatu zitatuzi, kapena ngati iwo ali zambiri amatchedwa "Abrahamu" (kuyambira pachibwenzi kumbuyo kwa Abulahamu) zipembedzo za bwino kwambiri kudziwika ndi kulemekezedwa ndi St. Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo. Mu Orthodoxy, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Arhistratig Mihail, zimene zikusonyeza kuti zimene kawirikawiri gulu la Kumwamba.

Ndani Angelo Michael

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngati inu kuswa mawu kwambiri "Angelo Michael", mudzapeza kuti palinso mawu asanu: Chipilala, mngelo, mi, akuti ka kudya. "Chipilala" ndi "Mngelo", monga Tingaone pamwamba, amatanthauza "Nthumwi mkulu" ndi "mi akuti ka anadya" ndi mawu achiheberi ndi Chiheberi kwenikweni anawamasulira akuti "amene ali ngati Mulungu." Kufotokoza, tinganene kuti ulaliki wa akuluakulu atatu zipembedzo dziko Mikayeli (kapena Arhistratig Mihail) - ndi "Nthumwi achikulire, ngati Mulungu."

Koma onani, zamulungu kuti cipo opotoka ukulu wa Mulungu ndipo tanthauzo la antchito Ake, ngakhale zochuluka angelo. Motero, Baibulo lomasuliridwa olondola ayenera kutengedwa ngati, "Nthumwi achikulire, kuvekedwa ndi mphamvu ngati Mulungu" kapena "udindo Mtumiki wa Mulungu."

Mikayeli Baibulo

Mikayeli amatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza m'buku la Danieli, membala wa Chipangano Chakale ndi malemba Chipangano Chatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mu masamba a Chivumbulutso limafotokoza nkhani ya Nkhondo ya makamu a angelo, motsogozedwa ndi Mikayeli, chinjoka amene ankabwerera 'mkazi, atavala dzuwa "umene, malinga ndi akatswiri, anali zatchulidwa mpingo wachikristu kuzunzidwa.

Ziwerengero za Woyera Mikayeli ndi Mulungu mu Makalata a mtumwi Yuda, amene amafotokoza mkangano ake ndi mdierekezi za thupi la Mose mneneri. nkhani imeneyi, mwa njira, ndi yekhayo mu malemba ovomerezeka, kumene Michael amatchedwa wamkulu. Ofufuza, izo zinachokera ku malo owonjezera kale Mkhristu - palemba losadziwika ndi ovomerezeka, ndi kuti, iwonso, imabereka nkhani ya Chiheberi mabuku.

osatekeseka woweruza

Udindo Arhangela Mihaila mu nkhondo pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa zinaonetsera mabuku ambiri Mkhristu eschatological akulankhula zokhudza kutha kwa dziko, chiwombolo, ndipo anapita kumoyo. Malinga anakhazikitsa miyambo yachipembedzo, iwo anapeza mbali osati wopambana wa Satana, koma mmodzi wa opanga zikuluzikulu za chiweruzo chotsiriza. Kuti adzakhala ndi kuyitana moyo "lipenga".

Iye atenge mbali ya woweruza, ndi outflow kusakhululuka chiganizocho mizimu ya anthu oipa ndi olungama kutsegula makomo a mtendere wosatha. nkhaniyi Anthu ambiri zimaonekera iconography, ndipo ndi dalitso kwa iye woyang'anira wa akufa imatengedwa Arhistratig Mihail. Mapemphero kwa iye, lili ndi pempho chitetezo zoipa ndiponso thandizo pa chiweruzo chotsiriza.

Ndi khalidwe limene m'mabuku a Copts - otsatira a m'madera ethno-achipembedzo North Africa, afala makamaka Egypt - pali nkhani za mmene pa chiweruzo chotsiriza Mikayeli, akuitana manda a moyo akufa adzalira moipidwa tsoka la ochimwa, ndipo Iisus Hristos, ololera kuchonderera kukhululukira iwo.

Chifanizo cha Arhangela Mihaila mu Chipangano owonjezera Old

Monga tanena mabuku zikuphatikizapo, kuwonjezera malemba anazindikira mwa mpingo ndi ankaona ovomerezeka, ambiri otchedwa owonjezera - malemba amene sanalandire chilolezo cha boma, komabe chidwi ofufuza.

Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Bukhu la Enoch - lofunika kwambiri Chipangano owonjezera Old. Limafotokoza mmene pa lamulo la Mulungu Angelo Michael pamaso pa khamu la angelo wobvala Enoch - chiwiri kholo la Israel - mu zovala za ulemerero wa Ambuye. ndimeyi anatsindika kufunika Arhangela Mihaila, ndi kuti nchito yofunika anamuuza mu chifaniziro cha Ahebri akale.

Wina owonjezera chodziwika ndi Qumran mipukutu - Kutolere mipukutu, anatulukira mu 1947 m'mapanga ku Qumran pa Nyanja Yakufa. Mu izi, oyambirira malemba zomwe zilipo munali nkhani za mmene Arhistratig Mihail, kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko, Mulungu amatsogolera gulu lankhondo kulimbana ndi mphamvu za mdima, kutsogozedwa ndi Beliyali. Qumran dera, amene anali mipukutu anapeza analipo mu II m'ma BC, motero, zimaonekeratu ali ndi zaka zingati kulambira Arhangela Mihaila mu Middle East.

Arhistratig Mihail malemba owonjezera Christian

Koma nthawi chithunzi ichi likupezeka mu Mkhristu achinyengowa. M'zaka za m'ma IV lemba linalembedwa amatchedwa "Uthenga Wabwino wa Nikodemo." Limati, makamaka, kuti pambuyo pa obadwa mu gehena Iisus Hristos nawuyika pa Arhangela Mihaila ntchito kutenga opulumutsidwa kumwamba moyo. Mu nthawi yomweyo kunalinso owonjezera "Chivumbulutso cha Paulo." Mu izo, Chief Mtumwi limatiuza mmene Arhistratig Mihail akusambitsa mizimu ya anthu akufa, pamaso iwo adzatsegula zipata za Yerusalemu wakumwamba.

A odziwika bwino, koma sakudziwika Tchalitchi cha mankhwala X atumwi "Kuyenda Lady kudzera Hell" amafotokozedwa kuti Mikayeli ndi wochititsa unatsikira ku hade Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Zotsatirazi iye, iye anati, amene ndi machimo zimatengera mazunzo. chakuti Arhangelu Mihailu anaomba zoyembekezeka tsiku lomaliza la manda ndi kuthandiza Otsiriza Chiweruzo mizimu ya anthu akufa, kumaonekera ndi "Bukhu losavomerezeka la Chivumbulutso" (osati kusokonezedwa ndi mawu ake ovomerezeka).

Mikayeli kwa Ayuda akale ndi Asilamu

Monga tanenera kale, fano la Arhangela Mihaila ndi anapezeka ku mwambo Ayuda ndiponso Islam. Ayuda akale amadziwika monga Michael, pamodzi ndi akerubi ena - Gabriel, Raphael ndi Oriel - asunga ngodya zinai za dziko lapansi. Quran umatchedwa Mikail, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja, angelo yodzaza ndi ili pa kumwamba ndi chiwiri. Malinga ndi maganizo a Asilamu, iye anapatsidwa mapiko a simargedo.

Chifaniziro cha Arhistratiga Mihaila mu ziphunzitso

Mu Orthodoxy Angelo (Angelo) Michael - mtsogoleri wa gulu la Kumwamba, mwamwambo amachita monga mtetezi lamulo la Mulungu ndi womenya ndi mphamvu za gehena. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu dzina la udindo wake nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Angelo" kuposa tcheru lolunjika pa udindo wake wa munthu wankhondo ndi mtetezi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti imatengedwa woyang'anira woyera wa "Mpingo zigawenga" kuti Chili adani onse oipa amene anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa Mulungu.

Komanso, Mpingo wa Orthodox ali kale umaimiridwa ndi chitetezo malangizo ake mizimu ya anthu akufa, amene akuyang'anira Mulungu wa Abrahamu, ndi moyo wa Namwali Wodalitsidwa kusamutsa iwo kumwamba. Koma anthu amoyo akhoza kukhala wothandizira Arhistratig Mihail - pemphero adakweza kwa iye thanzi, ali amphamvu kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo, matenda aliwonse atumiza mizimu yoipa, ndipo ali nawo ndi Angelo Michael amatsogolera akumenya mosalekeza. Kuwagonjetsa, iye Choncho relieves mavuto a matenda awo.

Pali miyambo ina mu Orthodoxy kugwirizana ndi dzina lake. Amakhulupirira kuti angelo ataima pa zipata za paradaiso ndi lupanga ognepalyaschim mu dzanja, zinali Arhistratig Mihail. Icon ili Mikayeli agulupa ya Wamkulu Ustyug ndi chibwenzi kumbuyo m'ma XVII, ali chithunzithunzi cha zochitika pa imodzi mwa zizindikilo zake.

Zozizwitsa Arhangela Mihaila

Mwambo wopatulika akugwirizira nthano zambiri za zodabwitsa chavumbulutsidwa kudzera mwa Angelo Michael. Mmodzi wa iwo akuuza nkhani ya momwe ku Frugiya wakale, anali wodzipereka kwa mpingo wake, amene anali ngati anthu opembedza sexton zaka Arkhip Herotopsky. Amitundu amene M'dera, kudyetsa iye amadana ndi tsiku limodzi, kufuna kuononga abwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupasula kachisi, pamodzi ndi mabedi awiri a mitsinje phiri namtumiza mtsinje anapanga. Ndipo izo zikanakhala zolakwika koma pemphero la Arkhip anaonekera mozizwitsa Angelo Michael kuwomba Wand rassok thanthwe, ndi madzi onse anapita mu mpita anapanga. Orthodox m'pamene tsiku lokumbukira chaka cha mwambo pa 19 September.

Nthano ina limanena kuti pa mliri zoopsa m'kati mwa Rome pa mapeto a VI atumwi, mumzinda anapulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko kamodzi kokha pa pamwamba pa mausoleum ndi Mfumu Hadrian chithunzi Arhangela Mihaila, kuti aganyali lupanga lake. Pokumbukira izi pa malo pomwe panali Mpulumutsi wa mzinda, wakhala anaika chifaniziro chake, ndi mausoleum anadzatchedwa Castel Sant'Angelo.

Pitirizani mndandanda wa nthano ngati kungakhale yaitali. Ena a iwo anakhala chinyezimiro cha zochitika zenizeni, ndipo ena anali chipatso cha malingaliro a wachikhristu ndi akale oyambirira olemba, amene ankafuna kotero kukweza woyera awo ankakonda.

Kulambira Arhangela Mihaila mu Asia Minor ndi Egypt

kulemekezedwa wake ngati mchiritsi ndi silili Russian Orthodox. Mwachitsanzo, mu Asia Minor, ku Turkey ano, kuyambira nthawi yakale, panali magwero zozizwitsa zingapo kugwirizana ndi dzina lake. Amadziwika kuchokera nthawi ya Ufumu wa Byzantine, kumene Angelo Michael ankatchedwa mchiritsi wamkulu. Polemekeza iye ngakhale anamanga kachisi wapadera, wotchedwa Mihalionom.

Koma ulemu wapadera Angelo Michael anasangalala Copts Iguputo. Akhristu a dziko lino kudzipereka kwa iye chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri iwo anali - mtsinje wa Nailo. Iwo anaitenga ku mwambo Byzantine bungwe polemekeza chikondwerero chaka chilichonse, molumikizana ndi June 12 - tsiku pamene Neil anachoka kugombe. Anthu a dziko, zonse Sears dzuwa kusefukira kwa madzi anali n'chimodzimodzi ndi moyo ndi N'zosadabwitsa kuti iwo womangidwa iye ndi iwo dzina kotero wokondedwa.

Zikondwerero ulemu Arhangela Mihaila

Woyera Arhistratig Mihail - Angelo, ukumva adzalemekezedwa ndi tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Tsiku chikondwerero cha yokumbukira, lotchedwa Cathedral Arhistratiga Mihaila ndi ena mphamvu bodiless wakumwamba, kumakumbukulidwa pa November 21. pochimanga chikugwirizana ndi njira unachitikira mu chaka 360, Bungwe la Lodikaya, kumene kuphunzitsa analengeza chisokonezo kuti angelo si atumiki a Mulungu, ndi olamulira ndi ndiAmene wa dziko.

Mu dziko Catholic, phwando limeneli ndi mwambo, koma tsiku ndi September zikondwerero 29. Pa tsiku ili, mafani ambiri amayenda maulendo kwa oyera anamanga kumayambiriro Ages Middle agulupa ya St. Michael, yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Mont Saint-Michel, pafupi ndi gombe la Normandy ndipo ulendo inali ku Italy phanga mpingo Monte Gargano. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Akatolika ena atenga kumapeto kwa Misa, kuwerenga pemphero kwa Saint Arhangelu Mihailu.

A mbiri pang'ono

Pa funso za chiyambi cha chithunzi ichi, amene wakhala wotchuka mu zipembedzo zitatu zazikulu za dziko, ofufuza alibe yankho. Izo zinandipangitsa kukhulupirira kuti Michael anali kale kudziwika kwa Akasidi wakale okhala m'zaka IX BC ukufika m'munsi wa Firate ndi Tigirisi. Koma chifukwa Chikhristu ndi kuperekedwa monga woyera mpingo nkhondo, zikuonekeratu kuti mizu yake angapezeke mu chipembedzo ya Perisiya wakale, kumene gulu lonse la milungu unagawidwa oimira kuwala ndi mdima, ndi kumene iwo anali mu mkhalidwe atasemphana okhazikika.

Tikumbukenso kuti Angelo (angelo) Michael amakonda mwayi waukulu mu Germany, kumene iye ankaona woyang'anira woyera wa boma. gulu lake la mpatuko chimakhudzana ndi chikhulupiriro chakalekale wowerengeka. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, zikuoneka makamaka pa nsonga ya phiri, kumene ankakhala ku chikunja mulungu wa mafuko Germany wina. Ndi miyambo yakale chikugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa tsiku pamtima wake - 29 September. Kamodzi lero ife phwando la zokolola chokwanira.

Likukhalira iye thandizo ndi ntchito ya usilikali. Amadziwika kuti, kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma IX, fano la Arhistratiga Mihaila anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mbendera ya nkhondowo onse German. Malinga ndi nthano, thandizo ake anaganiza zotsatira za Nkhondo ya Lechfeld, kumene ku Germany ndi ankatsutsa ankhondowo m'mayiko awo woyendayendawu Hungarians. Luso wowerengeka mu Germany ngakhale chizolowezi kudziwa Arhangela Mihaila ndi ngwazi dziko lawo, ndi lodziwika bwino wopambana wa Siegfried chinjoka.

Mulungu Angelo Michael apitambo mu mndandanda wa ziphunzitso lachinsinsi ndi zamizimu. dzina lake amatchulidwa mu malemba monga kugwirizana ndi Mzimu Woyera, Logos, ndipo Metatron. Mu chimodzi cha mabuku amenewa, omwe ankadziwika ndi "Chivumbulutso cha Baruki" Angelo Michael ukufanizidwa ndi udindo woteteza mafungulo a kumwamba, mwambo wachikristu umagwirizana ndi dzina la Mtumwi Petulo.

Ziwembu chizindikiro Arhangela Mihaila

Mu Orthodoxy mwa oyera kwambiri akulemekezedwa nthawi zonse otchulidwa ndi Arhistratig Mihail. Chizindikiro cha wotetezera wa choonadi, womenya Satana, monga ulamuliro, amapezeka pa kachisi. Baibulo limafotokoza atanyamula nthungo dzanja lake lamanja ndi lamanzere-galasi la malo apadera, ndi chizindikiro cha moyang'ana m'tsogolo, amene Mulungu anam'patsa. Mukhoza kuona chiwembu ndi zomangamanga zina Mikayeli - Angelo a Mulungu - anaimiriridwa kupondereza pa njoka. Nthawi zambiri pa zithunzi mu dzanja lakumanzere Iye wanyamula nthambi kanjedza kusonyeza chigonjetso, ndi mbendera bwino ndi chervlonym mtanda.

Mungasankhe nkhani mafano, woimiridwa ndi Arhistratig Mihail, mphamvu yakumwamba ndi gulu la oyera, ndi yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pali zithunzi za chiweruzo chotsiriza, kumene iye anaulura woweruza zoopsa, atagwira miyeso mu manja ake. Nthawi zina - Barizilai mizimu ya anthu akufa pa Tsiku la Chiweruzo. Ambiri, iconography wake monga yaikulu ngati ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana za m'Malemba Opatulika ndi Mwambo, zomwe zimaimbidwa Arhistratig Mihail. Photos anatengedwa ndi zithunzi izi m'nkhani ino.

Kuti adzimvera, tisaiwale kuti mtengo wa Arhistratiga Mihaila mu Mpingo Orthodox ndi Choyamba mtsogoleri wake udindo wa angelo polimbana ndi mphamvu zoipa, komanso muweruzi la chiweruzo chotsiriza, chimene umatsegula zitseko za paradaiso olungama, ndi kuugonjetsa wochimwa ku gehena. Iye ndi mtetezi wathu pamaso pa Mulungu, napempha kuti machimo athu anakhululukidwa.