Dera la dongosolo magetsi. Unsembe wa kachitidwe magetsi. Galimoto Kutentha kunyumba

Pa kamangidwe m'nyumba M'pofunika kuthetsa wina wa ntchito yaikulu - Kutentha nkhani. Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri amakonda kukhala chipangizo standalone. Ichi ndi ubwino chifukwa makamaka ziwiri zikuluzikulu za kachitidwe pa centralized. Choyamba, kuika zipangizo kumbali-yekha amapereka chilungamo cha malipiro a ntchito zofunikira. Kachiwiri, nyumba, zida ndi machitidwe otere sikukutanthauza anakonza yaitali outages madzi otentha mu miyezi ya chilimwe. Pa msika pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.

kusankha

I chachikulu kusankha dongosolo akadakwanitsira Kutentha ndi ubale zizindikiro monga mtengo ndi khalidwe. Pamene njira woganiza kusankha, unsembe ndiponso kuwonetsetsa kugwira ntchito yake mukhoza kupeza mosadodometsedwa kotunga nyumba madzi otentha ndi kutentha pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa. Pankhaniyi Komanso kumawonjezera durability ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo magetsi. Bwino anaika ndi ukugwirira ntchito zida zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto akuluakulu amene si zotheka, mwachitsanzo, uvuni Kutentha - kukhalabe kutentha ena kwa nthawi yaitali. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo yokha akhoza opareshoni mu mode kumbali-yekha, popanda kufunika polojekiti zonse pa mbali ya munthu.

kamangidwe gawo

Modern otsika-nyamuka nyumba (kanyumba) akusonyeza pamaso pa dongosolo Kutentha ndi madzi otentha. Komabe, ntchito yomanga pafupifupi yomanga pali mavuto ambiri kugwirizana ndi unsembe ndi kutumidwa zida. Unsembe wa kachitidwe Kutentha uliwonse nyumba umayamba nthawi ya kapangidwe nyumbayi. Ntchito wamanga ndi kukonza unsembe mulingo woyenera kudziwa malo zinthu zonse. Kodi ndi Kutentha dongosolo la nyumba ya mseri? dera kumaphatikizapo zigawo zitatu:

1. kukatentha. Iye ali ndi udindo kwa m'badwo kutentha.

2. Mapulani a kachitidwe Kulumikizana magetsi. Izi, makamaka, kulumikiza mipope kudzera zomwe kutentha anasamutsidwa.

3. Mwachindunji Kutentha dongosolo yokha. Nthawi zambiri, Redieta izi. Pasanathe ambiri ntchito Kutentha dongosolo mtundu mwapadera zochokera Kutentha kwa apansi (Mkangano pansi).

mfundo zofunika

Kukatentha linanena bungwe lopereka ntchito kothandiza kwambiri, kapangidwe kanyumba ntchito zapakhomo anatsimikiza ndi chiŵerengero ena. Izo zikuwoneka motere: 10 m2 ayenera mlandu 1 kW. Choncho kale pa siteji kapangidwe anatsimikiza mphamvu chomaliza cha kukatentha kwambiri. Zimenezi, limakupatsani kusankha wodzipangitsa ake ndi chitsanzo. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti onse kanema anamanga nyumba si muyezo kokha kusankha zida. Yoyenera akatswiri kusankha ayenera kuganizira komanso zinthu zingapo kiyi. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, monga:

- zakuthupi omwe anapanga nyumba;

- makulidwe a nyumba pakhoma;

- chiwerengero cha mbewu;

- kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutchinjiriza kwa makoma, pansi panyumba ndi masiling'i;

- kukula ndi nambala ya mawindo, mtundu wawo ndi katundu, ndi zina zotero.

Kuchotsedwa zinthu zonse kuphatikizapo unsembe imapanga limakupatsani kusankha mulingo woyenera akafuna madzi otentha ndi kupereka kutentha aliyense nyumbayi. Panopa mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi othandiza anazindikira payekha kunyumba Kutentha dongosolo, chiwembu ozikidwa pa ntchito yaukapolo ndi masoka makope coolant. Amagwiritsidwanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ina. Makamaka, otchuka wosakwatira kapena ziwiri chitoliro (mtanda) dongosolo.

Malingaliro zofunika ntchito pamene khazikitsa kumbali-yekha zida

Pakuti kudziŵa bwino kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa njira zofunika kufotokoza mawu angapo kiyi ntchito ndi akatswiri.

madzi Kutentha chipangizo - chipangizo kudzera zomwe kutentha yotengedwa dongosolo kwa HIV china chipinda. The zambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana radiators ndi mabatire, recuperators, coils fani ndi pansi magetsi. Tsiku ndi tsiku, monga ulamuliro, zipangizo zonse amatchedwa chabe - "batire".

Kutentha sing'anga - madzi amene usavutike ndi kukatentha kwambiri. Ndi kusintha kutentha mu chipinda mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana mabatire. The coolants ambiri ndi madzi ndi zoletsa kuwuma. Yotsirizira tichipeza ethylene glycol ndi H2O. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa madzi coolant n'chozama yozizira koopsa kutentha. Zimenezi zimathandiza yozizira koopsa wa madzimadzi kufalitsidwa dongosolo Kutentha pa nyengo yozizira.

Cacikulu Kutentha dera ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa, imene coolant amazungulira. M'kupita kwa kayendedwe ake, monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, madzi ndi mkangano ndi kukatentha mobwerezabwereza ndi kupereka kutentha chifukwa kudzera mwa mabatire. The Kutentha dera, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zazikulu (kukatentha, radiators, kulumikiza mipope), zikuphatikizapo angapo zida zina. zinthu zake zikuphatikiza mapampu, zimatulutsa kuthamanga, mavavu, akasinja thambo ndi ena.

Direct otaya (panopa) - mbali zina za dera wonse. Pa pali gulu kulandira ofunda magiya madzimadzi madzi magetsi. Anabweza (panopa) - gawo la wonse dongosolo dera. Iwo anachokera ku madzi Kutentha chipangizo kwa Kutentha mfundo (kukatentha).

Dera la dongosolo magetsi. Gawo

Malinga ndi makope coolant Kutentha dera njira kunyumba atha kukakamizidwa ndi masoka. Mapeto (ena akunena Timizereto kapena yokoka) amachita mwa kayendedwe ka coolant chifukwa cha thupi katundu wa madzi. Pankhaniyi, limatanthauza kusintha kachulukidwe wa madzi ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwake. Izi chiwembu Kutentha amaganiza kuti mkangano kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi kudzera kukatentha ali ndi osalimba oyera poyerekeza ozizira. Choncho, ndondomeko chimakankhira madzi a m'munsi kutentha, anabweretsa angadzachite, yofunda panopa mwachindunji. Mu nkhani iyi, coolant otentha umayenda mmwamba riser ndi kufalikira pa Kutentha dera la. Kupereka bwino madzimadzi zoyenda zinthu hardware imakonzedwa pa kopendekera pang'ono. Izi chiwembu kunyumba Kutentha ndi zosavuta kuzitsatira. Ubwino tinganene kuti yaing'ono ndi palokha la mauthenga ena. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ndale ndi zochepa kwambiri. Zimakhala inefficient pamene okwana Kutentha dera kutalika pa 30 m. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu kanema wa pa 30 nthawi kuziziritsa coolant pamaso bwalo chikudutsa zonse. Choncho, makope ambiri kusokonezedwa. Dera la dongosolo Kutentha zochokera amakakamizidwa kayendedwe (ikukoka), ntchito ndi ntchito chinthu chapadera - mpope. Imakhala kufinya masiyanidwe mu zikwapu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Katundu wa dongosolo zimatengera okha maonekedwe a mpope, ponena ntchito zake. The sangathe mu nkhani iyi ndi kudalira kupereka ntchito wagawo kuchokera magetsi.

kugwirizana gulu

Kutentha kachitidwe akhoza akuyendera njira ziwiri. Mitundu zotsatirazi, malingana ndi njira kugwirizana zipangizo ndi gwero kutentha:

1. Single-chitoliro. Bukuli lili ndi kulumikiza siriyo.

2. awiri chitoliro (cheza kapena wokhometsa). Bukuli lili ndi kugwirizana yomweyi.

kugwirizana mndandanda

The mkangano kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi kufalitsidwa chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo, kutembenukira aperekedwe ku zipangizo zonse magetsi. Choncho aliyense mchitidwe mphamvu matenthedwe wapatsidwa. chiwembu Izi ndi zosavuta onse. kukhazikitsa ndi osachepera mtengo poyerekeza ndi ena. Komabe, tiyenera anati ndi zolakwa, omwe chimodzi-chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo :

- chiwembu sizikupanga n'zotheka payokha kusintha kutentha mlingo uliwonse chipangizo Kutentha;

- mtunda kuchokera ku gwero zimawonedwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu matenthedwe.

kugwirizana kufanana

Chiwembu ziwiri chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito 2-kupereka mankhwala aliyense batire. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo (pamwamba) ikuchitika patsogolo sitiroko. Malinga ndi ngalande chachiwiri (m'munsi) - chigamulocho panopa. Ndi khwekhwe ili n'zotheka kulamulira mlingo wa kutentha kwa aliyense batire. Izi zimachitika mwa malamulo a coolant loyenda therethrough. A sangathe kwambiri chiwembu izi ndi kukhazikitsa Kutentha zinthu zina (mipope, mavavu, zimatulutsa ndi zina zotero. D.). Izi kwambiri zimakhudza mtengo chomaliza cha dongosolo lonse.

Cheza (wokhometsa) pawiri

Izi chiwembu Kutentha ndi mtundu kugwirizana yomweyi. A kusiyana kwambiri ayenera kuonedwa ngati zinthu mgwirizano anatambasula kutsogolo ndi chigamulocho pa zisa wapadera anakonza pafupi ndi chotenthetsera lapansi. Ubwino chiwembu izi pakalibe mankhwala osiyanasiyana. sangathe A ndiye mkulu kugwirizana kutalika machubu ntchito. Pamaso kutumidwa, pawiri ayenera kukhala moyenera, ndiko kusintha otaya ndi madzi aliyense kuzungulira. Only mu nkhani iyi izi zimatheka ndi yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kutentha mabatire a.

ayamikira General pamene khazikitsa

1. Kuti kuonjezera kotunga kutentha kwa radiators yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana kuti ntchito mpope. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale pamene mankhwala kuti aziyenda achilengedwe.

2. Dziwani kuti chitoliro awiri mwachindunji zimadalira ntchito mpope mu dongosolo. Wamphamvu kwambiri makina, chigawo m'munsi. Ngati mpope sikuloledwa kutsatira biases. Komabe, pamene khazikitsa unit Ndi bwino kukhala ndi gwero osadalira pa mphamvu yake malo (batire).

3. The bwino matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo katundu ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo mipope. Pamene ntchito zinthu zitsulo mu kulanda coolant kuchokera ku gwero kwa batire watha mphamvu zambiri.

4. dera ndi makope amakakamizidwa zimathandiza kuchepetsa wa coolant mu dongosolo ndi kuchepetsa awiri a chitoliro ndi ntchito mabatire ndi buku ang'onoang'ono mkati. Pankhaniyi, mukhale Kutentha dongosolo si kungowononga mafuta kwambiri, kutentha imfa ndi kuchuluka.