Chingwe malowedwe cholinga, kapangidwe, mitundu

Mogwirizana ndi zofunika chitetezo moto atagona alankhulane akhale anamanga chingwe penetrations - mankhwala, zoduliratu zomangamanga, amene anafuna kuti ndimeyi wa zingwe, mapaipi, mizere kulankhulana kupyolera makoma ndi partitions. cholinga chawo chachikulu - kupewa kufala kwa moto zipinda pafupi zipangizo flammable. Ikuchitikira pa maziko a ankapitabe olowa 2.13130.2009 ndi GOST R 53310-2009. unsembe wawo ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ena a boma feduro.

Moto makontena ndi penetrations chingwe

Malinga ndi zofunika chitetezo moto kumanga nyumba ya nyumba, iwo anawagawa makontena moto kuti ndigwire pa m'gawo lake ndi moto ndi utsi, musataye kulalikira kupitirira chipinda cha. Komabe mu chipinda anayesedwa mizere aliyense ukachenjede zimene zimaipitsa umphumphu wa moto kusindikiza gawo. Pofuna kusunga malire moto ndi nyumba wokwera penetrations chingwe.

A chitsanzo chapadera chimene chikutsimikizira kufunikira unsembe wa nyumba ngati ndi moto pa Ostankino nsanja chaka cha 2000. Apa mizere telefoni anaikidwa mu kutsinde umodzi, si compartmentalized mu zipinda moto ndipo atagona wa mipita zozitetezera. Chifukwa, moto anafalikira mofulumira nyumbayi.

Kamangidwe ka penetrations chingwe

Losavuta ndi zitsulo chingwe malowedwe malaya anapatsa khoma kapena kugawa. Malaya umadutsa pachingwecho, ngalande, m'mimba mwake akunja amene ndi pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa m'mimba mwake wa moto kamangidwe. Kusiyana pakati pa mzere kulankhulana ndi khoma lamkati la zapamadzi wodzazidwa chingwe chabwazi, bwinobwino impregnated ndi mafuta. N'chifukwa chake penetrations yosavuta chingwe amatchedwanso zopangitsa. Komanso, m'malo kapena pamodzi chingwe chabwazi angagwiritsidwe ntchito asibesitosi, mphira mphete, kulongedza katundu wapadera.

Pa mafakitale zipangizo ndi zomera mphamvu ikuchitikira machenjerero ena angapo. Iwo akuyimira awiri zitsulo n'kupanga, malekezero a omwe olumikizidwa kwa manja a. Kusindikiza kusiyana aya ndi makoma lamkati la kabowo ndi ntchito washers wapadera. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo malowedwe chingwe ntchito kuvina mizere ochepa a ukachenjede.

Zipangizo wosindikiza

Kulenga kuthekera atagona zapadera kapena m'malo a mzere wakale wa luso zonse mawaya, zingwe ndi mauthenga ena kudutsa makoma mu mabokosi kapena nyenyeswa za machubu zitsulo (manja). Choncho, komaliza penetrations chingwe iyenela yopangidwa ndi refractory, water- ndi gasi zolimba zinthu zomwe mosavuta kuchotsedwa.

Pankhaniyi, luso kukana moto kuchotsa ayenera kukhala wotsika kuposa mphamvu makoma refractory.

The SNP 3.05.06-85 amasonyeza osakaniza yapadera yomwe amaloledwa kudzaza kusiyana pakati pa chingwe ndi likumira:

• simenti-mchenga kusakaniza mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10;
• zikuchokera dongo ndi zipangizo mchenga chiŵerengero 1: 3;
• anatsekera kulemera kwa dongo, mchenga ndi simenti (1.5: 11: 1);
• pulasitala, kukodzedwa perlite, anatengedwa mu chiŵerengero 2: 1;
• zipangizo zina kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo moto.

Pulagi malowedwe chingwe ndi mpata yomanga thovu, ngati yotani malinga ndi zofunikira za GOST R 53310-2009. The mipata m'makoma akhoza anasiya akusowekapo ngati makomawo sali moto zotchinga.

malowedwe yodziyimira payokha

Mu zomangamanga lero kwa kutchinjiriza wa zipinda moto ntchito yodziyimira payokha malowedwe. Iwo akuyimira zitsulo kapena chimango pulasitiki, zomwe zili ndi oyika wakhungu kapena zigawo ndi mabowo. Kuti adziteteze mu atomu cheza ya gaskets mkuwa. Zikayamba analenga mavuto akapichi.

Nthawi zambiri, yodziyimira payokha penetrations chingwe moto ndi yovuta yomanga, anasonkhana pa malo ku zoduliratu kusindikiza oyika wa polima molimba amenable kuti kuyaka. Monga ntchito fastenings zinthu zopangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo kanasonkhezereka.

Chonchi chingwe yobwerera kupsa mu wapadera kusindikiza gawo ndi kuzikonzanso zikayamba crimped adaputala. Ndi zomangira mavuto screwing wosindikiza Ikani ali wothinikizidwa chingwe mwamphamvu crimped ndi kupereka mpweya ndi madzi kukana malowedwe.

NKHANI unsembe wa penetrations chingwe

Ogwiritsa penetrations ali ndi makhalidwe ake, amene amadalira zinthu zothandiza kuti dongosolo. Choncho, kuika ma TV mu monolithic nyumba konkire, zomangamanga moto wamtundu uliwonse amakwiriridwa mwachindunji mu formwork musanakhale kuthira konkire Kusakaniza. Pomanga nyumba zoduliratu monolithic mtundu wa malowedwe mu midadada ya Ayikidwa fakitale pa kupanga.

Mu nyumba ya njerwa yomanga machitidwe chingwe anayikidwa mu ducts wapadera - Stroebe. Mu okonzeka monolithic nyumba diamondi kubowola kubowola timabowo ting'onoting'ono. The awiri a malowedwe Choncho masamu payokha. Pomanga kapena ntchito malowedwe zosakhalitsa nyumbayi anapangidwa ndi mapilo wapadera moto wamtundu uliwonse.

penetrations mayeso chingwe

Malingana ndi kumene zikugwira ntchito penetrations chingwe ayenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso. Kotero, pamene iwo ali pa zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya ayenera kuyesedwa kwa sachedwa kutengera, wodzipatula kapena kuonetsa kuwala kwa magetsi.

Webusayiti ochiritsira yomanga Universal Chingwe malowedwe mayesero ndi kutentha, mphamvu kanthu (makamaka kupinda kukana), komanso moto, madzi ndi katundu gasi chotchinga.