Pakona moto ndi manja ake kuti: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo (chithunzi)

Ngati muli ndi nyumba anzawo, ndi zosinthika mulingo woyenera wa pangodya moto Kutentha kwake akunenera. Ndi manja awo (mu stepi ino ndi sitepe kalozera kudzakuthandizani) n'zotheka ndithu chabe. Komabe, nkofunika Pankhaniyi kuteteza bwino makoma kuchokera kutentha. Ndipotu, akhoza kuwononga kumaliza ndi n'koopsa.

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga moto ngodya ndi manja ake, poryadovkoy thandizo ndi ichi. Izo wosalira ndondomeko zomangamanga, komanso kupereka mwayi kupewa. Today pali zitsanzo zambiri za fireplaces ngodya amene anamanga njerwa. Polongosola mwachidule ubwino wa moto lino ubwino zotsatirazi:

• ndalama chuma;
• compactness chipangizo;
• kuthekera kwa nyumba palokha;
• aesthetics ndi magwiridwe a kamangidwe.

Ubwino waukulu

Pankhani ndalama chuma, kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi mwina kudziŵika kuti njerwa udzakhala ndi zochepa kwambiri kuposa ntchito yomanga ng'anjo kapena zina fireplaces, zimenezi khoma wokwera kapena chilumba. Kupanga moto ngodya ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kulenga zomwe Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani, n'zotheka osati kanyumba lalikulu pa lalikulu, koma m'dziko nyumba yaing'ono.

Pofuna kuchepetsa ntchito adzatha ngakhale wongoyamba mbuye, chifukwa mukulimbana ndi kovuta mu chiwembu poryadovkoy. Komabe, ngati kulongedza katundu kunja kuti zolondola sichitha, zikhoza kukhala okonzeka kukongoletsa zipata kapena matailosi.

malangizo katswiri

Ngati inu kale anaika njerwa, ndiye muli ndi moto ngodya ndi manja ake (poryadovkoy, chithunzi operekedwa ndi nkhani, likuthandizani) akhoza inaimika. Koma tiyenera kulenga ndi polojekiti. Ndipo ziyenera kuchitika pa siteji ya m'munsi kunyumba. Izi wosalira ntchito kulenga chimango kuti akhale mbali ya mumafanana. Ngati nyumba kale anamanga, ndiye mu Zikatero, chimodzi cha zipinda yake wodzilemekeza ndi moto ngodya. Komabe, muyenera kuchita ntchito kukonzekera.

kamangidwe

Malinga ndi luso anapereka wamangidwa pansipa ndi moto ngodya "Anna" ndi manja ake. Sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera akuonetsa kuti ayambe kudziwa malo enieni kumene adzakhala anaika. Ndiye muyenera kulenga zojambula, umene bwino amayang'anitsitsa chifukwa. Inu mukhoza kulenga kagawo kakang'ono bokosi phulusa kapena pansi chotero yomanga. Pa mbali ya zipata, mu zina, matebulo imakonzedwa, amene anaika mu njerwa. Kenako akhoza kukhazikitsa miphika ndi maluwa.

Kagawo kakang'ono akhoza kukhala mawonekedwe osiyana, mpaka trapezoid ndi. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo mu arches theka-zozungulira. Nthawi zina wodzilemekeza ndi moto anamanga zitsulo ng'anjo ndi khomo. Pankhaniyi, chitseko zikhoza kupangidwa ndi galasi, amene sakuopa wa moto. mchitidwe Izi atsogolere ntchito yomanga, chifukwa ng'anjo akhoza alimbane ndi njerwa kunja.

yokonza zipangizo

Pakona moto ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe womuongola kukhazikitsa amene ayenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mwa inu, akuyamba pokhapokha yokonza zipangizo ndi zida. Yomanga maziko adzafunika:

• kumatira;
• chomenyedwa pakati nusu;
• matabwa kwa kupanga;
• zitsulo mauna.

Koma malinga ndi m'chumunicho anapangidwa ndi njerwa olimba. denga anamva kapena polyethylene filimu akhoza kuimba udindo wa kumatira. Komanso, muyenera kukonzekera mtsinje mchenga, amene adzapita kupanga njira. Iwo zidzafunika kwa kudzaza mu dzenje. Ndi nkhaniyi adzamanga wosanjikiza woyamba umene ntchito ngati zokutira zitsulo khushoni.

Formwork akonze bolodi kuti angathe disassembled pambuyo kuyanika wa njira kapena kukhala mu dongosolo. Ngati mukufuna njira osakhalitsa, pamene khazikitsa formwork mipata pakati pa maziko nthaka ayenera kudzaza ndi chisakanizo cha miyala ndi mchenga.

Monga zinthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito zitsulo mapepala omwe ndithu chabe yotsatira pambuyo konkire kutsanulira. Pakona moto ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kulenga zimene ziyenera kuphunzira ndi aliyense kulera mbuye kuchita ntchito imeneyi ayenera chitetezo ndi mauna zitsulo kapena ndodo zitsulo. awiri ake analipo mu osiyanasiyana mamilimita 8 mpaka 10. Ngati anagula fixture, ndiye kufunika ogwiritsa waya, amene mipiringidzo muzilumikizana ndi mnzake mu eg gululi.

Ayamikira za masankhidwe a njerwa

Mwa njira, ngati izi Kutentha chipangizo kunyumba si malo, sakuwupweteka kuti inu mu njira wake kukongoletsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, woyenera zosiyanasiyana zipangizo. Ndipo kuthandiza kumanga moto ngodya ndi manja ake sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo, zithunzi (kuchokera makatoni, mwa zinthu zina, komanso zikhoza kuchitika), akufuna nkhaniyi.

Pakuti Baibulo watsopano wa m'chumunicho ndi khoma adzapatsidwa njerwa olimba - adzafunika fireclay ndi njerwa zofiira. The yotsiriza ntchito yaikulu ya zomangamanga, pamene woyamba - chifukwa malo amene zidzakhudza lawi.

Gwiritsani m'pofunika kuika m'madera amene amadza chifukwa cha kutentha zidzachitika. Izi pazikhalanso chiyambi cha m'chumunicho ndi firebox. Njerwa ayenera kuchita masamu payekha, kuchuluka kudzadalira anasankha kapangidwe chitsanzo. Pakuti okhota m'chumunicho kungafune njerwa 360 600, nambala komaliza kudzadalira miyeso yomanga. Kuti izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuchuluka kwa 15% ya kuti adzapita makope otsika-quality, kumenyana ndi zina zosayembekezereka.

katswiri malangizo

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga moto ngodya ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe chithunzi malangizo ingakuthandizeni kumvetsa ntchito ya umisiri. Kuyambira inu mungapeze kuti adzatenga kukonza njira, womwe wapangidwa ndi dongo, simenti ndi mchenga. Iwo ayenera kutsatira chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 3. N'zotheka ntchito chisakanizo cha dongo, amene mchenga anawonjezera. Mu m'madipatimenti apadera zomangira mukhoza kugula formulations kuuma ntchito kuika zipangizo Kutentha kwa mtundu wa fireplaces ndi masitovu.

Fireclay njerwa kuti kuikidwa bwino ndipombo acimbadzoza zameshenny njira zomwe zakonzedwa ku dongo ndi buku laling'ono la mchenga. Nkofunika kuwonjezera ndi simenti adzafuna imathandizira kuika kusakaniza. Muyenera zitsulo ngodya lalikulu ndi mbali 50 kapena 60 mm. kutalika kudzadalira m'lifupi ng'anjo. Kuti ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa 300 mamilimita ndi kuchulukitsa ndi 2. ngodya chofunika kuti asalalikire kutsegula kwa ng'anjo ndi woodshed. Nkofunika awerengere nambala ya ngodya ndi ngakhale niches m'munsi, ndipo muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko pamwamba.

Ngati ng'anjo adzakhala mawonekedwe ndi Chipilala, m'pofunika kukonzekera plywood Chinsinsi. Pakuti backups muyenera midadada matabwa. sitolo ayenera kugula zitsulo latch, ngati chinthu simungathe kupeza mankhwala akhoza analamula kuchokera locksmith akatswiri owotcherera.

Nthawi zambiri handyman lero anapanga moto ngodya ndi manja ake. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ndi zithunzi Pankhaniyi kumathandiza kudziwa kuti nthawi zina osewera chitsulo firebox waikidwa monga chotsirizidwa. Ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo, monga ulamuliro, m'Chingelezi chosavuta, koma mtengo kwambiri.

Pakuti kutchinjiriza makoma ayenera kugula mapepala kutentha zosagwira zakuthupi, amene akhoza kuchita monga asibesitosi. Kutsiriza moto akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi kuti otsanzira matailosi ceramic, mwala kapena pulasitala kukongoletsa. Nthawi zina osankhidwa matailosi khoma, zomwe akunena wokonzeka zipata za mwala achilengedwe.

zida kukonzekera

Popanda zipangizo wapadera kupanga moto sadzakhala zotheka, kotero muyenera kuganizira pamaso pa:

• mlingo nyumba;
• roleti;
• trowel;
• mphira nyundo;
• polishers;
• zokumbira;
• mphamvu;
• spatula;
• mpaka;
• malamulo;
• grouting;
• mafosholo.

Posankha a trowel ayenera anasankha chida sing'anga kukula. Ena ojambula zithunzi ntchito spatula m'malo trowel a. Komanso, ngati moto mukufuna kudzapereka pa kutsiriza ntchito, m'pofunika kukonzekera fimuweya.

Pomanga maziko

Zambiri ngodya moto (ndi manja awo), sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo amene yomanga limaoneka m'nkhani ayenera kuthandiza muyenera kukhala maziko. M'munsi ayenera kupanga kwambiri motowo ndi 90 mm. Asanaikidwe maziko chipangizo ayenera kukumba dzenje amene mozama ndi 600 mm. Pansi pa mchenga bwino ting'onoting'ono basi, izo udzathiridwa (wosanjikiza makulidwe 110 mm), ndipo kenako ayenera kuthiriridwa kachiwiri ndi madzi ndi kusindikizidwa.

Top ladzala ndi makhalidwe, chomwenso ndi bwino tikaumbike. wochindikala ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi ngati momwe zinalili ndi mchenga. Pa miyala yaikidwa ikuthandizira mauna. Makoma ayenera kuikidwa n'kupanga asibesitosi kuti kuteteza nyemba ku kutenthedwa. Kuchokera panja pa maziko muyenera kuika pa formwork.

Ngati mawonekedwe a m'munsi kukhala zozungulira, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa shuttering zitsulo mapepala 2 mm wandiweyani. Kunja pepala ayenera limbikitse struts njerwa.

Pambuyo mukhoza chitani kupanga njira - chifukwa wosanjikiza woyamba mwala ndi zamwano, ndipo izo zigwirizana miyala, mchenga ndi simenti. Kamodzi wosanjikiza yoyamba kulanda, mukhoza kudzaza danga otsala wodzala ndi osakaniza mchenga ndi simenti. Pamwamba pa mbale angaimbidwenso ndi kumanzere kukhazikitsa. Kamodzi mwala ndi wokonzeka, pamwamba pake ayenera yokutidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za chuma denga.

Kukonzekera atagona

Choncho, zomangamanga moto ngodya ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo amene anapereka m'nkhani imeneyi. Kumapeto kwa mwezi pambuyo kuthira maziko, inu mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi njerwa ndi. Pakuti ichi, chisanadze ankawaviika kwa masiku 2.

moto Choyamba yaikidwa youma, safuna kuti ntchito mu njira imeneyi. Moto adzakhala kuganiza pamaso pa kabati ndi ku ng'anjo lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu ndi mbali 250 mm. Ndi kukonzekera 5 mm n'kupanga zitsulo amene m'lifupi ndi wofanana 40 mm, iwo ayenera kulenga denga pamwamba zamkati lapansi. Ife titembenukira kwa zowalamulira pa:

1. Pa maziko a malo anaumitsa mzere woyamba wa zomangamanga.
2. Pa Mzere wa chinayi, muyenera kuyala maziko a ng'anjo, kotero chigawo chapakati cha mndandanda ayenera kufalitsa fireclay njerwa.
3. Mndandanda wotsatira formalized polingalira kuwayika mabowo phulusa-dzenje kapena phulusa.
4. Anthu mankhwala adzakhala amalemba kamera chiyenera kuikidwa zigawo za n'kupanga zachitsulo amene adzatsekeredwa lokhazikika. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa chakuti mu mzere lotsatira iwo adzakhala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kabati.
5. Mndandanda chimodzi pogamula njerwa fireclay, motero m'pofunika kuyala kabati.
6. Seventh mndandanda ayenera kuyamba ndi kamangidwe ka zipata za ng'anjo.
7. 8 mpaka 12 mfundo zingapo khoma zipata, njerwa koyenera pamodzi.
8. Pa thirtieth mndandanda wa n'kupanga zitsulo amene anaika, Udzawaphimba ndi firebox. Bwino ntchito imeneyi ngodya ndi miyeso zotsatirazi: 600 × 50 × 5 mm. Kuyambira 14 ndi 15, ambiri anaika "kalilole", umene achigonjetse kutentha ndi kulepheretsa zotsatira mu chubu.

Kukongoletsa ngodya moto ndi manja ake kuti: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Photos of drywall zinamangidwa fireplaces kutsimikizira kuti iwo akhoza kukhala chokongoletsera woyenera malo aliwonse. Tiyeni tichite izo palimodzi

1. Pambuyo ntchito kulemba pansi ndi makoma mukhoza kuyamba chilengedwe cha chimango ndi zitsulo.
2. Ntchito screwdriver ndi zomangira, anaika pa mbiri pansi padziko, mtunda wa pakati fasteners ndi 25 cm.
3. Kuti onyenga moto ngodya ndi manja ake (sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo anapereka m'nkhani), izo yakwera khoma m'munsi, komwe kulumikiza mbiri khoma.
4. Zotsatirazi zinthu ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi mabowo kukhazikitsa ndi dowels.
5. Pamene kusodza mtundu wa moto ndi okonzeka, inu mukhoza kuyamba akalowa. Iwo amagwiritsa mwala yokumba, pulasitala akamaumba, wallpaper utoto, ndi kukongoletsa zina. Ngati mwaganiza amachita kudetsa, ndi woyamba primed drywall.

Pakuti zinthu ayenera kukonza mapepala drywall kuti tadulidwa pa kutalika chofunika. Izi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi hacksaw kapena mpeni wakuthwa. The zomangira drywall nizitengedwa ndi masentimita 0.5. The mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi mfundo munasindikizidwa, chifukwa chaichi, ikuthandizira filler ndi tepi pepala.

Iwe uyenera kutaya yekha pa zinthu ndi kupanga moto ngodya ndi manja ake. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo, zithunzi (plasterboard, monga momwe mukuonera, nawonso kuchita malonda amenewa) angathandize ngakhale novice mbuye. Zabwino zonse!