"Boeing-707" - mwakwera ndege: ndemanga, mafotokozedwe, specifications, ndi mbiri za chiwembu mkati

Pakali pano, Boeing Corporation ndi mafasho ndege makampani ya USA ndi imodzi yaikulu sewerolo dziko zida za magetsi. Pa nthawi ya kampani awa makamaka kupangidwa ndi ndege wotchuka "Boeing-707", imene mpweya mayiko zinatchuka.

Kodi kampani Boeing?

Boeing kampani unakhazikitsidwa m'ma makumi awiri ndi William Boeing. Poyamba kampani opangidwa maphunziro ndege ndi sitima kupulumutsa makalata. Komanso, khamu ankachita nawo chilengedwe cha zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo: zoponya mabomba, oponya zoponya mabomba, omenyana.

mmodzi wa oyamba mkulu-liwiro ndege otchedwa Monomail, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kuti alanditse makalata linatulutsidwa mu 1930. Kenako maziko ake a kutukula analenga woyamba zonyamula yonyamula "Boeing-247". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi olimba Boeing anakhala Mlengi akutsogolera ntchito yomanga yapachiweniweni ndege.

Mu 1954 kampani anamasulidwa woyamba ndege yonyamula mu dziko Boeing 707. Choncho, kungokamba, mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi mamangidwe a ndege akambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Pamaziko a zapamadzi izi kenako anamasulidwa mzere wa ndege galimotolo womwenso "737", "747", "757" ndi "Boeing-767". zitsanzo izi akhala atsogoleri gawo la zomangamanga yapachiweniweni ndege. Chiwerengero cha magalimoto opangidwa wakhala kuposa mayunitsi 6500.

Mbiri ya makina zouluka

Mbiri ya zapamadzi "Boeing-707" kuyambira pachiyambi unali wofuna. Yopanga kampani anaganiza kuti aganyali mapulani ake ndiponso kumanga madola oposa 16 miliyoni, chifukwa anali wapadera Mwachitsanzo ya chitukuko mbadwo watsopano wa mwakwera ndege umene ukuyenera kukhala ndi injini turbojet. Chifukwa mkulu mlingo wa mobisa galimoto iye anapatsidwa malamulo dzina "Model 367-80". Pakati pa antchito a olimba Boeing ntchito izo linkatchedwa mukapeza 80. Only kampani mabwana akuluakulu ankadziwa kuti dzina tsogolo la ndege yatsopano - Boeing 707.

The ndege "Boeing-707" inali kuperekedwa kwa May anthu 14, 1954. The ndege yatsopano analengedwa pa maziko a zanyengo awiri a zombo: Model 377 pisitoni boma ndi asilikali Model KC-97. Malinga ndi katundu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira Model "Boeing-707" anali pafupi ndi asilikali ndege ndege B-47 Stratojet, analengedwa mu 1950.

Woyamba ndege experimental wa yonyamula atsopano July 15, 1954, ndipo ndege kale 13 October 1955 achiwiri kukula nthawi - kampani Pan American - lalembedwa ndi olimba Boeing pangano ndege isanu "Boeing-707-120", kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe amene ali pansipa.

Kufotokozera za chitsanzo cha "Boeing-707-120"

Mu makumi asanu wa mzaka zana makumi awiri yomanga mwakwera ndege wakhala chitukuko mofulumira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Boeing anapeza odana lalikulu - za bungweli McDonnell Douglas, amene anali kukhala jetliner Douglas DC-8. Ndipotu ameneyu kapangidwe ndondomeko ya ndege Boeing 707 ndipo anapanga zinthu zina. Mapeto a citukuko amatchedwa "Boeing 707-120".

Chitsanzo choyambirira cha ndege wake kudziika miyeso mtanda yachigawo ndi kutalika fuselage lapansi. mungachite izi zimakhala zambiri. Chifukwa njira ngati luso la okonza anakwanitsa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mipando mu mzere womwewo ndi moyenera, chiwerengero cha mipando anthu. Komanso pa yonyamula anaikidwa injini latsopano kuti kupanga ndege losatha. Tsopano, zimakwana anali makilomita 5000.

flights zonse chitsanzo ichi, "Boeing" kunachitika ndi August 1958.

Zofunika za "Boeing-707-120"

M'litali ndege izi 44,07 m, kutalika -. 12,93 mamita Kunenepa makina kanthu ukufika 55,58 m.

Mapiko a ndege ndi motere: ukulu wake ndi wofanana 39,9 m, ndi malo - 226,3 m².

Ikuthamanga kwambiri chitsanzo ichi, "Boeing" - 1000 Km / h. Zolemba malire ndege kutalika ndi 11,9 Km.

The gulu la "Boeing-707-120" Amakhala ndi anthu atatu.

Chiwerengero cha mipando - kuchokera 110 mpaka 179, malingana kalasi.

Kufotokozera za "Boeing-707-138"

Zonyamula zapamadzi "Boeing-707-138" inamangidwa pa pempho la ndege Australia Qantas. Pamaso akatswiri Boeing akhala tasked kukhala buku lapadera la chitsanzo ndege 707-120, womwe ndi mwayi kugwira flights kopitilira muyeso wautali.

Mapeto anali cholengedwa wa zapamadzi zonyamula ndi yochepa mu fuselage kumbuyo. Komanso, anachepetsedwa payload, ndipo anapereka thanki wina. machitidwe a ndege "Boeing-707" linatulutsidwa zedi zochepa - mayunitsi 7 okha.

Kufotokozera za "Boeing-707-320"

Kumapeto kwa 1955 ndi olimba Boeing zomangamanga ndodo anayamba ntchito kukhazikitsa mwakwera ndege kuti zofuna flights intercontinental. The yonyamula latsopano dzina lake "Boeing 707-320". fuselage ake wautali kotero, kutalika kwa ndegeyo anayamba poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo 707-120. The zapamadzi mafuta m'galimoto wakhala kwambiri capacious. wingspan komanso kuchuluka. galimoto anali okonzeka ndi injini mkulu-mphamvu. The ndege latsopano, "Boeing-707-320" anasangalala kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa zombo m'kalasi.

Zofunika za "Boeing-707-320"

M'litali ndege izi 46,61 m, kutalika -. 12,93 mamita ndege kulemera kanthu ukufika 65,4 m.

Phiko la ndege ali motere: ukulu ndi 44,42 m, ndi m'dera - 283 m².

Ikuthamanga kwambiri chitsanzo ichi, "Boeing" - 920 Km / h. Zolemba malire ndege kutalika ndi 11,9 Km.

The gulu la "Boeing-707-320" Amakhala ndi anthu atatu.

Chiwerengero cha mipando - kuchokera 147 mpaka 189, malingana kalasi.

"Boeing-707": mkati chiwembu, malo ndi ndemanga m'basimo

Tiyeni tione zimene zimapanga zapamadzi mkati. chithunzi chili m'munsichi chikusonyeza dongosolo lililonse malo ndi zofunikira kuthandiza ndege "Boeing 707".

Chiwembu cha zapamadzi mkati muli mayina otsatirawa:

• B - Zodzigawira;
• C - zovala;
• G - khitchini;
• L - chimbudzi;
• LC - dzanja m'chikwama chipinda;
• M - ziyerekezo chophimba;
• S - yosungirako.

Gray pa chithunzi akusonyeza cockpit gulu la "Boeing-707".

Mkati zapamadzi 151 limapangidwa mpando galimotolo 16 zomwe zili mu kalasi yoyamba (zone chikasu ndipo lalanje pa zithunzi), ndi wina 135 - lachiwiri (buluu ndi malo obiriwira).

Mu chiwembu cha ndege mkati malo osakhala osuta amalembedwa ku chikasu ndi buluu. Zikuphatikizapo mizere ku woyamba wachiwiri ndi wachisanu ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu cha. Kusuta chikusonyeza lalanje ndi wobiriwira. Izi tithe wacitatu ndi wacinai, ndi kuchokera chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mpaka makumi awiri ndi chitatu.

Reviews m'basimo "Boeing-707" zinthu zolimbikitsa, ngakhale kuti galimoto iyi wachita kale anasiya. Izi overshooting yonyamula Quality angathe kupikisana ndi ndege zambiri zamakono.

zosintha zina "Boeing-707"

Kuwonjezera pa Baibulo zonyamula la ndegeyo, Boeing kampani opangidwa zosintha zina zolinga zosiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, yoyamba ndege refueling KC-135 analengedwa pa maziko chitsanzo ichi, chimene ntchito ndi magulu mpweya wa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Izi zapamadzi kwa zaka zambiri anatumikira mayunitsi US, France, Turkey ndi mayiko ena.

kusinthidwa wina wa "Boeing-707" anali ndege kudziwika airborne otchedwa E-3 AWACS. ndege iyi anali lapangidwira kwa US Air Force ndipo anachita ntchito pa kudziwika ndege mdani ndi kuyang'ana njira danga obliquely-kubwerera.

Amagwiritsidwanso zochokera "Boeing 707" ndege inamangidwa zolinga wapadera VC 137, zomwe chinatsalira №1 ndi ntchito yonyamula mapulezidenti US. Kuwala anaona awiri okha zapamadzi lapansi. Pa nthawi, iwo onse ali mu US Air Force Museum.

Pamaziko a ndegeyo "Boeing-707" analengedwa ndi mndandanda wa asilikali zoyendera ndege zosintha zimenezi. makina onsewa, ngakhale zaka zake, tsopano kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo.

Boeing 707 Dzhona Travolty

Wotchuka wosewera John Travolta ndiye mwini wake wa "Boeing-707". Photo kwa katswiri osangalala ndi yonyamula wake Tingaone pansipa.

ndegeyo chibwenzi ndi John Travolta ali mwana. Ngakhale zili choncho, iye ankakonda paokha kuyitanitsa matikiti kwa achibale awo. The ndege yoyamba John anam'bweretsera zambiri yamunthu. Pambuyo pake, Travolta pamene iye ankakhala mu mzinda wa aviators, zomwe m'malo mwa msewu waukulu msewu wonyamukira ndege ya.

Mu 2003, wosewera wa anamanga nyumba yake mu mawonekedwe a ndege. Near kukonza apatsira msewu wonyamukira ndege kutalika mamita 700. Iwo anamanga ndege munthu Travolta. A ankakonda wosewera ndi Boeing 707, dzina lake polemekeza ana a Yohane akuti: Jett Clipper Ella. Mkati ndegeyo pali zipinda moyo zitatu, zipinda zogona zambiri komanso kuphunzira. ndege uyu anakhala chuma cha wosewera mu 2002, ndipo Travolta sinditi polekanitsa ndi 'Boeing ", osachepera posachedwapa.

The ndege kwambiri mwachinsinsi "Boeing-707"

Ngakhale kuti lachitsanzo ndege wakhala bwino kwambiri, ngozi ndi kutengapo mbali yake sichinachitikepo. machitidwe onse ngozi ngati ndege zowawa 194 makina a zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Odabwitsa kwambiri nkhani za yowopsya yonse akanali kumene kunachitika September 2, 1983. Zinali ndiye kuti "Boeing-707", akumeneku Korea Air patsamba ku Korea South, anawomberedwa pansi pa USSR Lamulungu 15 m'manja mwa woyendetsa Soviet.

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma la yonyamula ndi linaphwanya Soviet airspace ndi anawuluka pamwamba pa malo ofunika pamwamba chinsinsi asilikali. The gulu la "Boeing" wakana kudzapereka lamulo pa ankafika ndege pa ndege yapafupi, kotero kuti ndege anawomberedwa pansi magalimoto kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Sakhalin. ngozi anapha okwera onse ndi anthu adalira. Pa bolodi analipo atsogoleri andale US. Chifukwa cha zimene zinachitika ali kuvutika ndi choyalutsa lonse. Lero, chifukwa choona kwa omwe imfa zinachitika "Boeing-707" 02.09.1983 chaka, akadali osati kwathunthu Mukalongosola.

Kutha kwa nyengo ya "Boeing-707"

Pofika 1970 kumayambiriro, yonyamula kwalekeka kupirira chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi chiwerengero cha anthu. Akatswiri sakanakhoza zina kutalikitsa ndi fuselage chifukwa zifukwa luso. Wamakono ntchito akhala chuma sizinatheke. Ndipotu, vutoli zingakhale zofunikira kulenga injini latsopano, kuti Talikitsani mtunda pakati pa galimotoyo ndege ndi kusintha zina structural. Komanso, "Boeing 707" thupi lotha, kunali phokoso ndi ndalama mu mawu a mafuta. Kusintha ndege sizinagwire ntchito. Choncho, ayenera kuyambitsa m'malo oyenera. Ndi ndege latsopano, "Boeing-747", chimene chikutsimikizira ambiri okwera ndi flights anapangidwa pa mtunda wautali.

Pofika m'ma 1970 kufuna kugula chipangizo oterowo yachititsa makampani ochepa. Air zonyamulira mu Europe ndi United States pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuchoka ku ntchito chitsanzo ichi. Mayiko waukulu akadali ntchito ndege zimenezi, anakhala m'mayiko osauka a Asia, Africa ndi South America. Mu 1978, anamaliza mtanda yopanga "Boeing-707", ndipo mu 1983 anapanga zonse lake ndege lomaliza United States.

Pakutha mma 1990, ndege imeneyi ankagwiritsa ntchito mu Africa ndi ku South America. ntchito yake yaikulu anali kutumiza. Kumayambiriro a 2010 opareshoni 155 "Boeing-707" mu dziko. Izi zinali zosintha makamaka nkhondo. Mu nthawi yathu, mpweya chonyamulira kokha kuti amagwiritsa ntchito yonyamula amakhalabe aku Iran kampani Saha Air.

Pomaliza

Boeing 707 - yonyamula ndi injini ndege zinayi. Mu 1954, yonyamula anali woyamba kupanga ndege intercontinental. Ndipo machitidwe a "Boeing" anali opambana kwambiri mwa zosintha zina za ndege pa nthawi. Izo mofulumira zinatchuka. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri "Boeing-707" wakhala kapolo wa bwino. Sanalinso kupirira ntchito yake pa mayendedwe a angapo okwanira okwera pa mtunda wautali. Modernize ndi yonyamula anali chuma inefficient, kotero "Boeing" izo m'malo mwa chitsanzo latsopano.