Zongopeka mafuko: elves, fairies, gnomes, trolls, orcs. Buku zongopeka mtundu wanyimbo

Kuwerenga nkhani wosangalatsa, anthu zikhoza kupita ku maiko ena, komanso kwambiri bwino nthano ya. anthu ochepa chabe amene amaganiza zoti zambiri zongopeka mitundu tifufuza mbiriyakale awo kuyambira zaka zimenezo, pamene panalibe chinenero ndi nkhani munaupereka ndi mzake kulalatira yekha. Kuyambira pamenepo, ambiri a anthu otchulidwa anatulukira anasintha ndipo anapeza ntchito yatsopano mabuku pano.

elves

Little wokongola, elves wopulupudza, amene kubisala mu udzu ndipo penyani mwatcheru kwa apaulendo akhala kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa iwo anali nthano nthano. Iwo anakhala ngwazi ya nyimbo. maluwa ichi cha zolengedwa anapulumuka mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria. Kenako amisiri anasanduka nthano za chiwembu ndi zilembo. Ndipo elves kolakalakika akometsera ntchito yambiri.

Komabe, monga woyamba, elves anali atatsala pang'ono kufa. Chimodzimodzi patsogolo ntchito za Yohane. R. R. Tolkien. Mu ntchito zake, mlembi ali ukasintha anasintha nkhope ya elves, n'kusiya iwo wokha pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi chikhalidwe. Tsopano iwo anali wamtali anthu osati wolephera iwo mu luso la swordsmanship. Pakati pa elves ambiri, anafotokoza pulofesa wotchuka kwambiri ndi Legolas. Kudzera khalidwe owerenga adzaphunzira amene Wood Elves.

M'nkhalango momwe akuda kuposa kumveka. Adani oopsa kwambiri angapeze pogona pansi nthambi. Chifukwa elves matabwa ayenera kukhala waluso zida. Iwo kuteteza malire chuma chawo. Mu ntchito zina, ndi elves mukhoza kumvetsa chinenero cha nyama ndi zomera ndi kumulimbikitsa zachilengedwe kuthandiza yokha.

mumpikisanowu wosiyana zina kukongola zosaneneka. Elves - olemekezeka zongopeka dziko. Amuna, akazi amasiyana wochenjera, mbali limaonetseratu. tsitsi lawo yaitali kungakhale mthunzi uliwonse. Nthawi zina zomwe sizipezeka mu anthu. Ndipo elf nthaŵi zonse wolemekezeka ku kukhazikitsidwa ina iliyonse Onyamula Zazitali Ayi lakuthwa.

Elves kawirikawiri kukhala otchulidwa negative. Ngakhale ena mwa kudzikuza kwaiye awo chosafa, iwo nthawi zambiri amakhala kuchita kumbali ya zabwino. Koma si ntchito kwa elves mdima. Elf mtundu angakhale osiyana. Komanso maluso awo ndi zolinga zawo.

Alva - mtundu wina

Alva limapezeka nthano Norse. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za mafuko awa, zolengedwa mizimu otsika zachilengedwe. Iwo alibe mphamvu monga aces. Koma nthawi yomweyo angapindulire kapena kuvulaza munthu ngati iwo adzatero.

Zikhulupiriro oyambirira Alva kuoneka ana wokongola nkhalango. Iwo akutikumbutsa kufotokoza awo elves. Monga wokongola, basi ubale mkulu ndi chikhalidwe. Buku mtundu wanyimbo zongopeka anali asanalengedwe. Komabe, zinali zokwanira wa mabodza. Iwo anandiuza ine kuti Alva kukhala m'dziko munthu kapena dziko lawo. Ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ndiponso akhoza mosadalira kuthana ndi zolengedwa zoipa kuti agwire Alva ndi anthu.

Patapita nthawi, mafuko anayamba kunena nkhalango mizimu kukakamiza kudziwa kuberekana adzakhala chaka. Pofuna njala, anthu ankalambira wapadera ndi nsembe.

Alvy anagawidwa mdima ndi kuunika. Woyamba anakhala pansi, wachiwiri - padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. Brown anali blacksmiths aluso. Ndi kuwala, palibe amene kupikisana pa luso kungomanga ndi kuimba nyimbo.

Ngakhale pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity Alva sichinachepe chifukwa chokumbukira anthu. Iwo akadali kuuzira ojambula zithunzi ndi olemba Koma tsopano pafupifupi Alva luso wothira elves lapansi.

gnomes

Zongopeka mitundu makamaka wodzilemekeza ndiponso kubwereza kuzilemba ndi Tolkien. Ngakhale kuyambira kutuluka kwa "Ambuye wa mphete", "The Hobbit" ndi ntchito zina zambiri zapita nthawi yaitali, kukopa lalikulu wolemba ukupitiriza mosaletseka.

Gnomes iyawonekambo mu ntchito za JRR Tolkien. Koma apa iwo ali oyandikira m'nthano wapachiyambi kuposa elves. mafuko angapo ndasunga Mbali imeneyi zongopeka. Gnomes - olimbikira anthu amene mwazibisa m'maso mwa anthu. Kawirikawiri amakhala kumapiri ndi zikugwira kupanga zibangili. Chifukwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti gnomes ali wolemera kwambiri.

Kukula kwa zolengedwa izi za lamba munthu. Iwo amavala ndevu yaitali ndi zovala osavuta omwe ali oyenera ntchitoyo. Zilombozi sali makamaka wochezeka. Koma adani a munthu iwonso sangapatsidwe dzina. Pambuyo amasulidwe "Ambuye wa mphete," Tolkien analemba otsatira ambiri mu mabuku ake za mkangano pakati pa elves ndi dwarves. Ndipo ndithu, n'kovuta kuyerekeza awiri zambiri anthu yosiyana, kumenyana kumbali ya zabwino.

orcs

Ngati mafuko ena zongopeka akhoza kuchita mbali zosiyanasiyana koma ambiri kumenyera chabwino, Orcs kwasanduka kuperekedwa monga zilembo negative. Nkhondo, orcs ndi elves ndi anthu akamagwiritsa ntchito zambiri. Zilombozi poyamba mpaka kumbuyo zaka za m'ma 17 m'chigawo cha nthano za Giambattista. A mazana angapo kenako orcs wapatsidwa mwayi wachiwiri adzapeze kufalikira mu dziko mabuku. Pa nthawi imeneyi anaonekera mu mabuku a JRR Tolkien.

Orcs - asuweni kutali goblins ndi trolls. Iwo amayang'ana moyenera. Iwo sali wokongola, monga elves lapansi. Chifukwa nthawi zina oipa zongopeka nkhani kuposa ngwazi. Orc nkhondo mafuko ena zimakhala yaikulu ya nkhaniyo. Zifukwa kugunda angakhale osiyana. Koma m'kupita kwa orcs nkhondo sindikudziwa chifundo. Komabe, pali kuchotserapo. Wamba Frenk Baum mu zolemba zake za Land wa oz wagwiritsa ntchito chifanizo cha orc ndi. Ndipo khalidwe ndi kuthandiza zilembo zazikulu. Iye ankadziwa mmene kuuluka, amene sanali mu ntchito m'mbuyomu.

hobbits

Zongopeka mitundu ndi mibadwo yosiyana. Ena anali kutali kale, pamene makolo ake anabwera ndi awo nkhani ana pamaso yogona. Ena mwapadera analengedwa kuti mabuku zongopeka. Ndipo hobbits analipo mabuku patsogolo pawo anauza Tolkien.

Zilombozi si zabwino chabe, koma yosavuta-apamwamba. Childs, amakhala m'midzi ndi kumanga kamakumba una. Growth ali pafupi gnomes. Kukhala zosakwana munthu wamba, ndi Hobbits kubisalira mpikisano apamwamba ndi kuyesa kamodzinso kuti nokha pangozi. Ndipo chifukwa pang'ono amadziwika za iwo. Ena mbiri yakale ndipo sanafune kubwera.

Hobbits - anthu ambiri wosasakaza. No mitundu zongopeka sindimakonda kulandira alendo monga zilombo izi. Iwo nthawizonse azichitira mu bins lapansi. Zonse muyenera kuphikira, iwo mwakula ndi manja awo. Labor hobbits sali owopa.

Ngakhale anthu ndi amakonda kukhala kunyumba ndi apatuke ngozi, kawirikawiri kugwa mu ulendo wa. Komabe, posachedwapa atachoka kumudzi kwawo, iwo anayamba chisoni kuti analowa ulendo wautali. Koma monga ulamuliro, akubwerera kwa iwo kulibenso.

Cyclops

Buku zongopeka mtundu wanyimbo wosiyana zina zosaneneka kuchuluka kwa zosiyanasiyana adani ndi abwenzi. Mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa osokoneza ndi Cyclops.

Poyamba, chimphona ndi diso limodzi anali chabe woipa amene amabweretsa. Iye anakumana ndi otchuka amene anapita ku mayiko akutali chuma. Pachilumba cha Sicily, iwo anali kuyembekezera zachilengedwe kuti ankatchedwa Cyclops. Zilombozi imayambira kokha nyama.

Pachilumba cha Cyclops ndi zikugwira kuswana ng'ombe. Koma musataye thupi la umunthu, ngati amakodwa apaulendo unlucky. Cyclops sanali amasiyana luso lapadera maganizo. kufooka kwawo ena anali kuti anali diso limodzi. Izi anapereka mwayi kwa anthu otchuka kuthawa zolengedwa kukhetsa mwazi.

Komabe, mu mabuku angapo a za Percy Jackson analengedwa ndi wolemba Rick Riordan, Cyclops kuonekera m'njira yosiyana. Kunena pali khalidwe dzina lake Tyson. Ndipo nthawi iyi, Cyclops diso kukwapula mu mkwiyo wake. Tyson - bwenzi labwino la protagonist lapansi. Ndipo icho chimapita kupyola mavuto onse. Ndipotu iye si Tyson ndi Cyclops, iye - mwana wa Poseidon.

Fairy

Kwa nthawi yaitali, zolengedwa zamatsenga anali chidwi cha ana. Zinakhalapo amasimbira, ndipo angathandize zilembo zazikulu mu kamphindi mosayembekezeka. Buku zongopeka mtundu wanyimbo adauzira moyo watsopano mu nthano ya ngwazi. Kotero izo zinali ndi fairies lapansi.

Isanafike kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, mafuko ambiri kumene kuli nkhalango m'minda ya zachilengedwe. Ena anapindula, pamene ena zingavulaze anthu. Fairies - ena amene atchulidwa osokoneza. Iwo akhoza kukhala kwayekha, ndi mabanja awo.

Forest Fairy ayesa kukhala moyo ndi banja lake. Mudzi - ufumu weniweni, yemwe walunjika ndi wolamulira wanzeru. Zilombozi moyo wawo kwa nyimbo, kuvina ndi masewera. Munthu zovuta phokoso maholide awo, koma n'zotheka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupeza kudula, kumene kunali kuda fairies kukhalapo, ndi kumvetsera.

Pali anthu zolengedwa amene amakana moyo ndi achibale awo. Ena a iwo ali mu nkhalango. Iwo amakhala Boggart ndi zingavulaze apaulendo wamba. Ena pafupi madera anthu. Ngati nkhalango maphwando a ntchito sakonda kunyumba anaona yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Nthawi zambiri, anthu awa amakhala ovuta kwambiri mumakhala nokha. Ngati pazifukwa zina n'zosatheka kukhala mu nkhalango, ndi maphwando a akuyembekezera mafuko ena anzeru. Iwo akhoza kumumanga kwa onse mwana ndi munthu wamkulu.

Pezani kwanu watsopano, maphwando a amayesetsa kuchita chilichonse kumuthandiza kuti eni ake. Komabe, zolengedwa ndi kukwiya kwambiri ndi kudana wosayamika. Atazindikira thandizo fairies, eni nyumba ayenera kupita kozungulira ake a mkaka. Apo ayi kudzatenga kuononga mbewu, kuponya miyala ndi kuwononga ziwiya za m'nyumba.

Mmodzi wa fairies wotchuka - ". Peter Pan" Tinkerbell, amene anaonekera mu nkhani Izo basi ali wa gulu la zolengedwa zoweta. Iwo womangidwa kwa bwenzi lake Peter, koma pamene iye sapereka chidwi kwa izo kapena ayi zikomo thandizo, tinker Bell wakwiya ndipo amabwezera.

trolls

Nthawi zambiri zilembo zoipa zosiyanasiyana nkhani zongopeka ndi nthano si luso losiyanasiyana maganizo. Iye waima motsutsana maziko a trolls lapansi. Zimphona izi ndinu opusa, koma amphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa amakhala oopsa kwa apaulendo, ndi kwa anthu a m'midzi, pafupi ndi zomwe timeneti nkhanizo. Nthawi zambiri amakumana gnomes ndi trolls. Ngakhale izo zikuwoneka kuti zolengedwa kungokhala pamodzimodzi sangathe kulimbana ndi mdani zimenezi, okhala m'mapanga phiri - wankhondo aluso ndi angaime nyumba yanu.

zolengedwa ankaikidwa mu Scandinavia. M'masiku amenewo ankakhulupirira kuti pali mpikisano umene unalengedwa mwa thanthwe. kufooka kwawo yekha ndi dzuwa. Kamodzi pansi kuwala kwa trolls zitabwereranso ku mwala.

Izi yonyansa kulenga osiyana kwa adani onse a anthu chifukwa nkhope yawo chokongoletsedwa ndi mphuno yaikulu. Trolls kudya thupi la munthu. Chifukwa ndi woopsya kwambiri kuwoloka iwo pa njira a. Koma osati mu mthunzi wa mitengo mutha kuona yothawathawa. Ena mwa iwo kuthetsa m'mizinda pansi pa mlatho. Zilombozi zimasiyana ndi asuweni awo nkhalango. Iwo sali owopa dzuwa, ndalama ndiponso mwaulemu nthawi zambiri kwathu achikazi. Pali ngakhale nthano za ana amene anabereka anthu a trolls lapansi.

Akukhulupirira kuti zowopsa izi Scandinavia angasinthe kukula. Ena afike mamita atatu, ena monga wamtali monga dwarves. Undersized kukhazikika mu nkhalango ndi mapiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, dwarves ndi trolls zambiri kukangana.

Koma si mabuku onse zongopeka Scandinavia mizukwa kuvulaza anthu ndi mafuko ena. Ena trolls kuoneka zolengedwa wokongola. Choncho, banja lonse akubwera mu mabuku Tuve Yanson pa mndandanda. Khalidwe chapakati amakhala mnyamata Moomin yothawathawa. View Tuve Yanson ndi original ambiri olemba aliyense amene analenga ntchito za trolls. Iye anapereka Scandinavia kulenga yaing'ono, wokongola, kulemekeza mfundo banja.

zimphona

mtundu wa dziko lakale analibe kalikonse kochita ndi zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo. Chikunja analipo azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo paliponse ankakhulupirira milungu yambiri, zimphona. Mu njira zambiri iwo anali ngati anthu. Koma kukula wakhala kwambiri. Chimphona mosavuta kuononga mudzi wonse wa anthu, ngati chinachake anafunikira pazifukwa zina. Lomveka ziyenera a zilombo kumeneko. Mpikisano zimphona angathe kutumikira zabwino choipa.

Zimphona kuperekedwa monga ana a milungu. Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti Titans, amene kwaiye okhala Olympus ndi kukhala mbadwo watsopano wa makolo. Asilavo anakonda nkhani za ngwazi, amenenso anali lili pa nambala mu ziphona. Scandinavians akuyembekezera nkhondo yotsiriza, pamene milungu ndi anthu adzayamba kulimbana ndi kuononga mzake. Pa nkhondo ntchito ndithu zimachitika jötunn. Zilombozi anali Tours, analogues wa Titans.

Aliyense anthu analengedwa nkhani zawo za Arefai, okhala ndi mphamvu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zikhulupiriro izi zawonongedwa. Anakhala ku mabuku osati. Mu mabuku ambiri zongopeka pali mpikisano umenewu. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi. Iwo akuyesera kutsimikizira kuti makolo sanabwere ndi zolengedwa kuti ndi wautali kuposa munthu, ndi mphamvu yopambana. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iwo amayenda dziko ndi kuyesa kuti apeze mafupa a humanoids.

Minotaurs ndi centaurs

Mafuko ambiri osiyana akhala moyo pambali anthu. Ena anali ochezeka ena kubedwa kwa midzi ceded amayenda ulendo ndi ramblers. N'zosadabwitsa mu nthano ya anthu ambiri pali anthu amene abadwa akazi anthu ochokera m'mitundu ina. Choncho panali centaurs ndi minotaurs.

Minotaur kale. Zongopeka M'zaka zaposachedwapa akumuimira maudindo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti - chimake cha zoipa. Minotaur - chilombo ndi mutu wa ng'ombeyo ndi thupi la munthu. Iye anadya nyama anthu. The Minotaur anali kukula kwa munthu wamphamvu, koma anali ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Pamene chinjoka chimenechi chinali avundulidwe kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhazikitsa liwiro labwino. Fungo la minotaur akanakhoza kupeza pamene munthuyo pothawa iye. Ndipo masomphenya iye anali si kulakwa. Zonsezi anapanga minotaur wakupha munthu.

Malinga ndi Agiriki, ndi Minotaur abala Mfumukazi Pasiphae, mkazi wa Minos. wolamulira chibwenzi ndi ng'ombe, amene anatumizidwa kwa anthu ndi Zeus kapena Poseidon. Newborn mantha aliyense amene anaona zimenezo, anaganiza kumanga ndikuyenda kwa iye. Minos anaonetsetsa kuti palibe wina anaona mwana lowopsya la mkazi wake.

Minotaur anakula mwa makoma ake, konse anawasiya. Kukhotakhota wasanduka zina kundende wakale. Monga chilango cha olakwa anatumiza kuti mukhale chakudya ndi Minotaur. Ndipo zaka zisanu ndi zinayi achinyamata anasankha amuna asanu ndi awiri aang'ono ndi akazi amene anakhala nsembe kwa chilombo cha. Ndipo mmodzi wa wachinyamata sanabwerere moyo. Magwero ena anasonyeza kuti anthu kuika maso awo kotero kuti sanathe kupeza njira yothetsera. Koma ngakhale popanda njirayi mantha kunali kosatheka kuti atuluke mu ndikuyenda yaikulu.

Minotaur kotero iye akanakhoza moyo kwa zaka zambiri. Koma anatumiza Theseus, mtsikana wolimba mtima wankhondo. Wokongola analanda mtima wa Mfumukazi Ariadne. Ndipo anam'patsa mpira yemwe akanakhoza kuika achinyamata ngwazi ya wachinyamata. Theseus mothandizidwa kuchenjera ndi mphamvu anagonjetsa Minotaur ndipo anali wokhoza kubwerera kwa anthu. Choncho sichikwiya mmodzi wa mizukwa oyipa kwambiri mu nthano zakale. Koma akukhalabe zosiyanasiyana mabuku zongopeka ndi mafilimu.

zolengedwa zina kuphatikiza nyama anthu ndi kuŵetedwa akhala centaurs. Zilombozi anaonekera mu nthano zakale. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye narrators chidwi omvera ake kotero izo zikuwoneka ngati centaur a. Zinali chilengedwe cha thupi la kavalo ndi ziboda anayi. Koma pamene khosi yachibadwa akavalo, ndi centaur anthu torso ndi mutu. Mu ena nthano zolengedwa iwonso nawo masokosi manja.

Centaurs anawabweretsa zosiyanasiyana zithunzi. Iwo anali okhalapo intemperate amene anali wokonzeka kusangalala, kusangalala ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo. Ena a iwo anakhala otchuka ndi aphunzitsi anabzala mpulumutsi tsogolo la anthu chikondi cha nkhondo ndi mphamvu yokana nokha ndi okondedwa. Ena M'malo mwake, anakanitsitsa otchuka ndi kuwayimilira kwa iwo ngozi ndithu.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati centaur, ali ouziridwa ojambula zithunzi ndi olemba ochuluka. Zilombozi kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera mu zojambula ndi mabuku. Iwo akhala otchuka pa nkhani Kunena za Percy Jackson. Komanso, mabuku iwo anathandiza mfiti Harry Muumbi.

Mythology limene lachititsa mafuko ambiri maloto. Kwa zaka zambiri iwo asintha kwambiri onse kunja ndi mkati. Mu mabuku osiyanasiyana, kuti awonekere mu chifanizo cha zilembo, ndi mu mawonekedwe a mizukwa zoopsa, wokonzeka kuononga moyo zonse m'njira zake. Koma iwo onse kugunda ndingaliro ya owerenga ndi kumupangitsa iye kutembenukira kwa nthano pofunafuna magwero chachikulu.