"Peter" - buku za juncture zovuta moyo wa Russia

AN Tolstoy buku "Peter" cholengedwa zaka theka. Atatu mabuku zalembedwa, anakonza kupitiriza epic, koma ngakhale buku wachitatu sanamalize. Pamaso kulemba wolemba kwambiri kuphunzira magwero a mbiri yakale, ndi chifukwa timatha kuona chithunzi cha tate wa ufumu.

"Peter" - buku za miyambo ndi panthawi imeneyo, yomwe ndi zithunzi zazikulu za kanjedza mbiri ya nthawi Petro. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri chinenero chimene amapereka kukoma kwa atumwi XVII.

Childhood ndi unyamata mfumu

Atamwalira Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ndipo kenako mwana wake Fedor Alekseevich mphamvu anafuna kuwafika yogwira ndiponso amphamvu Sophia Alekseevna, koma boyars akuneneratu wachifumu wa Peter - wathanzi ndi ojijirika mwana Naryshkina. "Peter" - buku chofotokoza zochitika zomvetsa chisoni mu Russia, kulamulidwa ndi akale ndi otchuka, osati maganizo ndi malonda lili ndi akatswiri, kumene moyo zikuchitika mu njira yakale.

Zosonkhezeredwa ndi Sophia oponya mivi amafuna kuti asonyeze anyamata awiri akalonga Ivan ndi Petulo, yemwe kenako akudza kulamulira. Koma ngakhale izi, kwenikweni mu boma lolamuliridwa ndi mlongo wawo Sophia. Iye akutumiza Vasily Golitsyn mu Crimea nkhondo Chitata, koma ignominiously kumbuyo asilikali Russian. Nthawiyi Petrusha limakula kutali ndi boma la Russia. "Peter" - buku kuti anayamba wowerenga anthu amene m'tsogolo adzakhala wothandizira a Peter: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, wochenjera boyar Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. Ndi kuthetsa German wamng'ono Peter anakumana ndi Anna Mons, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa uncrowned mfumukazi. Pa nthawiyi, mayi wake n'kukwatira mwana wake Evdokia Lopukhina yemwe samamvetsa ndi zolinga za mwamuna wake ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono zindivuta iye. Mofulumira kwambiri moti osauka kanthu mu buku Tolstoy a.

"Peter" - buku kuti mu gawo loyamba limasonyeza mavuto anayamba okhwima autocrat khalidwe: mikangano ndi Sophia, ndi adani a Azov, Grand ofesi ya kazembe, ntchito mu sitima ku Netherlands, ndi kubwerera kwa yimitsira wamagazi kwa musketeers chiwawa. Chinthu chimodzi ndi bwino - ndi Russia Byzantine pansi Peter sizidzachitika.

kukhwima autocrat

Kodi akumanga mfumu yatsopano ya dziko, izo zikusonyeza buku lachiwiri la Tolstoy. Petro kugona boyars, kukweza Brovkina yogwira wamalonda amapereka mwana wake kukwatiwa Sanka mbuye wawo wakale ndi mbuye Volkov. Mfumu achinyamata amalakalaka kubweretsa dziko kunyanja kuti malonda ufulu ndi udindo-free, ndipo kwambiri. Adakonza pomanga zombo mu Voronezh. Kenako Petulo akuyandama kuti kugombe la Bosphorus. Ndi nthawi imene anamwalira Frants Lefort - mnzanu weniweni ndi wothandizira, amene ankadziwa mfumu yabwino kuposa iye. Komatu zili Lefort, amene sanathe athandize Petulo anayamba mosavuta. Iye amacheza ndi anthu akhama ndi amphamvu, ndi onse mossy ndi ossified boyars ngati Buynosova, tili ndi mphamvu tinyamuke limanena awo. Malonda Brovkin chikutenga mphamvu zambiri mu chigawo, ndi mwana wake, mfulu Boyarynya Volkova, Russian ndi lophunzira zilankhulo ndi maloto a Paris. Mwana wa Yakobo - ndi apanyanja, Gavrila kuphunzira Holland, Artamosha, kupeza maphunziro abwino, amathandiza bambo ake.

Nkhondo ndi Sweden

Iwo ayalidwa kale pa chinyontho ndi m'madambo mtsinje wa Neva Mtsinje St. Petersburg - likulu latsopano la Russia.

Natalia, wokondedwa Mlongo cha Petro, mu Moscow si doze boyars. Iye anaika pa masewero, limakonza ndi European bwalo wokondedwa Peter - Catherine. Pa nthawiyi, nkhondo ikuyamba ndi Sweden. About 1703-1704 zaka anena m'buku wachitatu wa Tolstoy. Peter waima pa mutu wa ankhondo, ndipo patapita kuzinga yaitali amatenga Narva ndi General - ndi commandant ya linga Horn, lomwe lidanyoza imfa zopanda nzeru za moyo, anapita ku ndende.

umunthu Petulo

Peter - chithunzi chapakati ntchito. Buku anayambitsa zisudzo anthu ambiri amene izo, ndipo overridden kunja wolamulira, ndi zinthu zisinthe mfumu amene ali akhama ndipo alibe manyazi ntchito zonyansa: akusema ndi nkhwangwa yomanga zombo. Mfumu Nditchimo, amavutika kulankhula, ndi mtima nkhondo. Buku "Peter Woyamba" ali fanizo la Peter mu mphamvu ndi chitukuko: kuchokera zazing'ono osaphunzira mnyamata amene ali mwana amayamba kukonza chilengedwe cha mtundu watsopano wa asilikali, kuti anaumanga cholinga cha ufumu waukulu.

Pa njira yake, adzacotsa zonse zimene kumalepheretsa Russia kukhala zonse kunachitika European boma. Chinthu chachikulu kwa iye pa m'badwo uliwonse - kusesa kutali akale, mwandele, chirichonse chimene chimalepheretsa patsogolo.

Losaiwalika zithunzi za Petrine nyengo analenga A. N. Tolstoy. Buku "Peter" N'zosavuta kuwerenga mzinda owerenga yomweyo. chilankhulo wolemera, mwatsopano ndi mbiri yakale molondola. luso wolemba zachokera osati pa talente, koma kuphunzira bwino magwero chachikulu (ntchito za N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, zolemba ndi zolemba za m'nthawi Petro wozunzikirapo umboni). Kuchokera pa buku anapereka mafilimu Mbali.