Shpilman Vladislav: wa limba lalikulu ndi tsogolo kovuta

Kodi mavuto munthu wina anachita? Ili ndi funso losafuna, koma Shpilman Vladislav Mwachitsanzo wawo anasonyeza kuti munthu amatha kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa choopa awonongedwe. The chokumbukira munthu uyu anali weniweni kutsegula kwa maso kwa anthu ena m'tsogolo.

Moyo nkhondo isanayambe

Pa Spielmann mwana, pang'ono amadziwika. Tsogolo walimba kwambiri anabadwira m'banja la Chiyuda mu Sosnowiec Samueli ndi Eduardo Spielmann. Banjalo anayi ndi ana - anyamata awiri ndi atsikana ambiri. Za banja la Wolemba m'tsogolo, pang'ono amadziwika, koma, mofanana ndi Ayuda ambiri a Warsaw, iwo anali m'gulu la pakati.

Wladyslaw Szpilman, amene yonena pa ntchito ndi Nazi ku Germany mu Poland anali chitsanzo cha kulimba mtima kwa anthu ambiri padziko lonse ndi kuphunzira pa Music University of Chopin m'kalasi Aleksandra Mihalovskogo. Iye ndiye anapambana akatswiri kuphunzira pa Berlin Music Academy, koma mu 1933 a Nazi ku Germany anayamba kulamulira ndi luso wodandaulayu anakakamizika kupita kunyumba kwa Poland.

Shpilman Vladislav nkhondo isanayambe ntchito ku likulu chinkhoswe mu wailesi ndi kulemba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana ndipo nyimbo mafilimu. A Wolemba luso ndi walimba anatha kupereka ena zoimbaimba ndi oimba vayolini odziwika a nthawi imeneyo - Schering Gimpel ndi ena.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Ngakhale kuti Anazi kale kuyang'anira kwathunthu mu Germany, anthu wamba ankakhulupirira kuti Hitler kulepheretsanso "Europe akale". Bomba loyamba anamupeza limba pa mbiri yotsatira pa wailesi. Shpilman Vladislav anakana kuchoka kunyumba yake, ngakhale chilakolako cha achibale ake ena.

zinthu zimenezi zinachitika October 23, 1939, ndipo patapita masiku anayi, asilikali a ku Germany linalanda Poland. Banja Wladek, ndicho otchedwa anthu kumuyandikira poganiza kuti nkhondoyo sangapulumuke. ankayembekezera sanali akwaniritsidwe. Ayuda ambiri Polish anaphedwa ndi Anazi: winawake anangopha, ena kuzunzika mpaka imfa m'ndende zawo aphedwe. Onse banja Spielmann anatumizidwa ku Treblinka. Pali anamaliza ulendo wawo padziko lapansi. Tsoka chomwecho linakonzedwa limba odziwika ndi kupeka nyimbo, koma iye anali wopulumutsidwa ndi kutchuka.

Nkhani pamalopa

Pa siteshoni, khamu la Ayuda anapeza muno ake ntchito wapolisi ndipo anamukankha m'khamu la anthulo. Shpilman Vladislav ndekha. Anagwira pomanga mu ghetto ndipo mozizwitsa anathawa masankhidwe zonse Ayuda kangapo. Mu 1943, iye anathawa ghetto ndipo anapita pofuna thandizo kwa abwenzi.

Kumene, chifukwa cha limba wotchuka anali ndi anzako ndi mafani wa talente yake, amene anatsalira ku Warsaw ndipo anathandiza Vladislav. thandizo lalikulu kwa woimba chachikulu chinali Bogutskaya banja: anabisala kwa nthawi yaitali mu nyumba ya likulu, kuyembekezera chigonjetso mwamsanga pa Nazi. zigaŵenga zankhondo The munawaphunzitsa mu Warsaw anthu kutsutsana ndi Germany.

Pa nthawi ya kugalukira Wladyslaw Szpilman, ndi walimba ndi munthu wotchuka mu Poland ndiye holed mu chapamwamba, mu nyumba ya m'modzi wa nyumba pakati. Pamene Nazi anatentha nyumba, adaganiza kuti poizoni kumwa kugona mapiritsi, koma sanafe. Pambuyo pa Warsaw Zipolowe, Vladek anali mmodzi wa anthu ochepa moyo.

Kupeza nthawi zina chakudya, anaganiza kutuluka m'nyumba yake anaphedwa ndipo anapita kuchipatala. malo ake wotsatira unali Villa adzasiyidwa.

Wilm Hosenfeld Ndani?

Nthawi yomweyo wolemera ndipo tsopano imawonongeka Villa Szpilman anakhala kwa kanthawi chapamwamba lapansi. Koma pamene tsiku lina anaganiza zopita pansi m'nyumba pofunafuna chakudya, ndinaona wapolisi German kumeneko. Zinali Vilgelm Hozenfeld, iye anabwera kudzayendera nyumba, anakonza kupeza Gestapo likulu chitetezo wa Warsaw.

Pamene iye anawona munthu emaciated, msilikali German anafuna amene. Spielmann anati iye anali limba. Mu chipinda winayo anali limba chachikulu, ndi German Vladislav anafunsa kusewera chinachake. Great limba pansi pa limba, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka ziwiri ndi theka za nkhondo ndi ankaimba sonata ndi Chopin.

Kapitawo analangiza Shpilmanu Vladislavu kubisa mosamala. Pamodzi anamanga usiku kwa walimba pansi pa denga. Kapitawo anabweretsa Myuda kubisa lokha chakudya zovala zotentha. Pamene asilikali German wapanikizidwa ogwirizana ndipo Russian anayamba abwerere Warsaw, kapitawo wa anabweretsa Shpilmanu Vladislavu asilikali greatcoat ndi mankhwala. Pa nthawi asiyane limba anamutcha dzina lake, koma anaopa kufunsa dzina la Mpulumutsi wake.

Tsoka la Wilm Hosenfeld, amene panthawi ya nkhondo opulumutsidwa angapo Ayuda amene anadziwika zolemba zake zambiri ndiponso makalata. Iye anafa mu msasa Soviet, pambuyo kumenyedwa kowopsya mu 1952. Spielmann, ngakhale khama lake lonse, sanathe kuthandiza mpulumutsi wake.

"The Warsaw Diary» Vladislava Shpilmana

Nkhondo itatha, wa limba lalikulu Inabuka ndi maganizo yaitali, iye anadandaula za imfa ya makolo awo, abale ndi alongo. Axamwali analangiza Vladislav anasamutsa zinthu zonse pa pepala ndi atulutse zakukhosi.

Mu 1946, Maulendo wa limba ndi zinasindikizidwa mu Poland wotchedwa "Imfa ya mzinda." The kufufuza pambuyo nkhondo anasintha zinthu zambiri pa Maulendo Ake limba, kuphatikizapo kuti mpulumutsi wake anali German. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, buku inaletsedwa.

Mu 1998 lofalitsidwa Maulendo Ake reissue wa limba lalikulu. Buku n'kutamandidwa kwambiri ndipo wakhala linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri. Mu 2002, mkulu filimu yotchuka Roma Polanski anavula zachokera m'buku ili yodabwitsa, momvetsa shrill kanema "wa limba."