Chikuku - wotani matenda? Zizindikiro, chithandizo, zotsatira

Chikuku kuti matenda? Nthawi kuona zotsatira zake, monga ankachitira? Chirichonse tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Chikuku - matenda tizilombo imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne mwachindunji kwa anthu amene ali nayo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Pamene panali matenda monga chikuku? Mbiri ya matenda kudzatithandiza kumvetsa funso limeneli. Mbali yoyamba, zomwe anauzidwa kuti anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma 9, ndipo kunafotokozedwa Arab dokotala Rhazes. Dr. ankaganiza kuti wodwalayo akuvutika mawonekedwe ofatsa a nthomba. Choncho nthawi yoyamba, chikuku ankatchedwa "zazing'ono matenda" (morbilli), ndipo pox - morbus, kutanthauza "matenda aakulu".

Chikuku kuti matenda? Kodi zizindikiro ndi mmene ukuyenda? N'zotheka kukhazikitsa m'zaka 17 kokha kupyolera Sydenham (England) ndi Morton (France). Koma madokotala sanathe kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda, ndi kokha mu 1911 zatsopano pa anyani akhala akuchita, ndipo anapezeka kuti chikuku - ndi tizilombo matenda pachimake kuti imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne. The causative wothandizila matenda linapangidwa yekha mu 1954. Chikuku - matenda vuto limene aliyense ayenera kudziwa.

Kuyambira cha m'ma 19 m'zaka za m'ma 20, chikuku wakhala owopsa matenda ubwana amene nthawi zambiri amapha. Kuchepetsa mliri wa matenda anali pambuyo katemera wakhala otukuka. Mokakamizidwa Katemera akhoza kuchepetsa ntchito matenda, komanso m'mayiko ena palimodzi kuthetsa izo. Komabe, milandu matenda zalembedwa ndi lero, chaka chilichonse malinga ndi ziwerengero anapha anthu pafupifupi 30 chikwi.

Zizindikiro ana

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti atengeke ambiri matenda ndi ana azaka kwa zaka 7, milandu matenda a ana oposa zaka 7 ndi akulu kawirikawiri olembedwa.

Zofunika kudziwa: chikuku amayamba kusonyeza yokha mu masiku 7-14.

Chikuku kuti matenda? Kodi oterewa? Pofuna kuyamba mankhwala mu nthawi, ayenera kuzindikira matenda.

The matenda zizindikiro chikuku ana ali motere:

• Kumverera akudwala.
• kugona chisokonezo.
• Ulesi.
• Kutopa.
• Mutu.
• Osauka kudya, kapena sanamwe.
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha.

Catarrhal gawo chimakhala cha masiku 3 mpaka 5. Zizindikiro monga:

• Chofuna pakhosi.
• chifuwa.

Kenako poipa. Matendawa amayamba kugunda ziwiya ndi capillaries ting'onoting'ono maso ndi khungu anayamba kung'ambika. Umayamba chimfine ndi mafinya. Pali kutupa nkhope, maso dzanzi. Pa mwana kachilombo akufotokozera kuopa dziko, kuchokera, nthawi zonse zomangira maso ake. Kutentha limatuluka digiri 40, pang'onopang'ono mphamvu chifuwa, kusanza angagwe.

Pokhapokha mwana kuwonekera zizindikiro zazikulu za chikuku, adaika matenda enieni. Kwa matenda a dokotala chofunika kuti asankhe:

• Complete magazi.
• Urinalysis.
• Analysis HIV kudzipatula m'magazi.
• Pachifuwa X-ray.
• Nthawi zina, electroencephalography.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda: chikuku ana

• Small zotupa, kukula kwa pellet, pa pamwamba lamkati la milomo ndi masaya. Ngati muli zizindikiro mwana chofunika kuti olekanitsidwa.
• Mosiyana ndi matenda ena ali mwana, ndi zotupa mu chikuku sizimawoneka m'njira wachisokonezo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Makamaka pinki yamawangamawanga awonekere scalp ndi kumbuyo kwa khutu. Pite ku mphuno, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anayala pa nkhope yake yonse. Pa tsiku lachiwiri la totupa ndi akuyamba kufalitsa pa thupi chapamwamba (mikono, chifuwa). Chachitatu tsiku - miyendo.
• Popeza kuoneka mabala, kutentha thupi limatuluka zikuchepa digiri 40.

Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi nthawi chimakhala cha masiku 4 mpaka 7.

Zizindikiro za chikuku matenda akuluakulu

Ngakhale chikuku imatengedwa kuti ndi matenda ubwana, komanso akuluakulu nawonso amakumana ndi matenda. Kodi matenda akuluakulu, kodi zizindikiro amasonyeza matenda?

Tikambirana zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa. Chikuku - chinachake chimene sitingakane!

• Choyamba zikuchepa kudwala, kusowa chilakolako pali mutu zoopsa ndi tulo. A ukudwala monga chimfine, izo awakande mu mmero, chimfine mphuno, zikuchepa aukitsa kutentha, kuwonjezera lymph mfundo.
• Pambuyo 2 - 5 masiku zizindikiro zikawoneka, pali mphamvu, vivacity.
• A tsiku kusintha kwa matenda akuyamba mwakhama. Zizindikiro zonse kubwerera, koma bwinobwino ndi momvetsa.
• Siteji yotsatira - totupa. Pali mawanga ambiri kenako anagwirizana ndi kukhala mmodzi wamkulu blur. The totupa limapezeka mwa ndondomeko ndi: kumbuyo makutu, mutu, thupi chapamwamba, thupi m'munsi.

mankhwala

sioneka kwambiri matenda - chikuku. Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Kodi izo zimachitika ana?

Kamodzi dotolo walamula mayesero, ndi matenda zikutsimikiziridwa, chithandizo Kwalamulidwa. Mwatsoka, chibwenzi, mankhwala umodzi kwa chikuku si choti kotero kuti kuyesa zonse akuuzidwa kusonyeza zizindikiro.

• mankhwala Antipyretic Kwalamulidwa kwa ana pamaziko ibufena ndi paracetamol.
• Mkulu malungo komanso kusanza zikubweretsa madzi m'thupi, choncho onetsetsani kuti kumwa boma.
• Monga mwana pali mantha a kuunika, ndi mazenera mu chipinda kumene m'pofunika nsaru zotchinga mdima mdima. Madzulo, ntchito kuwala usiku.
• Antihistamine ntchito kucepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwa totupa.
• Dr. anaika mankhwala expectorant kuti kuthetsa chifuwa.
• Ikani mphuno akutsikira (vasoconstrictor) ndi maso (conjunctivitis).
• Pakhosi ndi pakamwa kukonzedwa camomile.
• Tengani mankhwala.
• milomo Chapped ku kutentha ayenera afewetsedwa mpango yonyowa.

mwana kachilombo asamabwere azikumana ndi ana ena, Kwalamulidwa bedi zina ndi lopuma.

Kuwonjezera mankhwala, onetsetsani muyenera ventilate chipinda, kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa nthawi 2 tsiku, humidify mpweya.

Kuvomerezedwa chofunika mu mankhwala - ndi kudya pang'ono. chakudya chimene amadya mwanayo akhale mkulu-kalori, monga kulimbana ndi HIV ndi thupi likusowa kwambiri. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, chakudya ayenera kukhala mosavuta zidyeke, zachilengedwe.

M'chipatala kwa chikuku ali osowa, koma pa nthawi imene zizindikiro za matenda kumachitika bwinobwino. Kwenikweni, odwala kukhala pakhomo ndi Tsatiraninso madokotala onse.

Chikuku chithandizo akuluakulu

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndicho atsogolere alili. Maantibayotiki akagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbana ndi kutupa. Ngati matenda ndi wofatsa, ndiye palibe chifukwa m'chipatala. Kuti amapanga imfa ya madzi m'thupi, muyenera kumamwa kowirikiza madzi, madzi, tiyi, compotes.

Popeza chikuku kuvutika nembanemba mucous m'kamwa, m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa ukhondo. Pakhosi zofunika nadzatsuka ndi kulowetsedwa wa chamomile ndi madzi mchere yankho. Komanso, chithandizo chofunika monga chifuwa mankhwala expectorate tingati prednisolone, antipyretics.

Chikuku: Zovuta

The owopsa ndi wamba mavuto amene amabwera chifukwa chikuku:

• Chibayo - ndi matenda kutupa phapo.
• Mkhutu masomphenya, kawirikawiri khungu.
• Otitis TV - kutupa m'khutu.
• Laryngitis - kutupa kwa nembanemba mucous ya m'phuno ndi.
• Encephalitis - kutupa ubongo.
• Stomatitis - kutupa kwa mucosa m'kamwa.
• Polyneuritis - zotupa angapo ulusi mitsempha.
• Bronchopneumonia - pachimake kutupa bronchi ndi.

Zovuta akuluakulu

Nthawi zambiri, chikuku alibe kusiya zotsatira iliyonse, komabe, ngakhale kawirikawiri, matenda saiwala za nokha ndi mankhwala.

Choncho, kodi ndi woopsa chikuku? Zotsatira za matenda akuluakulu akhoza zotsatirazi:

• Bronchiolitis - pachimake kutukusira kwa machubu bronchial, imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne.
• Croup - airway kutupa.
• Matenda.
• Myocarditis mu wofatsa - kuwonongeka kwa minofu mtima.

Nthawi zina matenda amaika chizindikiro masomphenya, kungachititse kuti amalize khungu.

kupewa

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kapewedwe: mwadzidzidzi ndi chizolowezi.

kupewa Emergency ikuchitika kukachitika kuti ndendende anakhazikitsa kuti kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali. Koma ayenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti mwana anali kale chikuku ndipo sanalandire katemera. Zikatero, jekeseni immunoglobulin. Mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa mu masiku 5 kuchokera tsiku kulankhulana.

Chizolowezi prophylaxis - si kanthu koma katemera. Kodi katemera? Izi oyamba yokumba wa HIV kuti chamoyo anakhoza kukhala chitetezo chokwanira. Malinga ndi ndandanda ya vaccinations, ndi vaccinations woyamba ndi chikuku mwana ilandira 1 chaka, wachiwiri - mu zaka 6.

Pambuyo vaccinations chizolowezi iliyonse amayi anachenjeza za zimene zingachitike ndi zochita za thupi mwanayo. Choncho, mayi ayenera mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mwana pambuyo katemera. Zizindikiro pamene iwo amaoneka, makolo ayenera yomweyo anatani ndi kupempha thandizo kwa madokotala. Pakati pawo:

• Chimfine mphuno.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha.
• Chifuwa.

Makamaka maso n'kofunika kusonyeza kwa masiku 5 mpaka 20 pambuyo ka HIV. totupa chilichonse pa thupi - chifukwa kupita kwa dokotala. Ndi bwino kamodzinso mumalakwitsa, kuposa pachiswe thanzi la mwanayo.

Lililonse mayi ayenera kudziwa chilichonse katemera yekha mwana wathanzi. Popeza lotsiriza la nthenda azitenga masabata 1 mpaka 6.

Katemera chikuku angathe kupeza wina aliyense kuti achite izi, kupita ku chipatala m'deralo. Pa lokha kwenikweni muyenera kukhala ndi khadi ndi nyimbo ya inoculations kale anapanga.

Zosasangalatsa matenda - chikuku. Photos amasonyeza izi. thupi wodwalayo itches ndi itches.

Chikuku, nthomba, chikuku - matenda opatsirana, nthawi zambiri kunachitika ana. Komabe, munthu wamkulu kwambiri, akhoza iwo kudwala. Ndi ovuta kwambiri kubala mu nkhani iyi matenda chikuku. Photos of akulu kachilombo si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera mawonetseredwe chifaniziro cha matenda ana, koma ukupeza mwanayo ali bwino kuposa pa nthawi yonse ya matenda.

kwaokha

Nkofunika wodzipatula odwala ku thanzi, makamaka ana. Koma monga ife tikudziwira, chipatala matenda anthu odwala anayikidwa milandu wapadera, kotero m'pofunika kuonetsetsa chipinda osiyana kunyumba. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, ayenera kukhala pa nthawi ndi ana athanzi kukhala ndi achibale. Mu chipinda pamene wodwala ali wofunikila kuchita chonyowa kuchapa asamafalitse. mazenera onse ayenera popachika makatani wandiweyani, kotero chipinda anali mdima. Nkofunika kuti asonyeze membala kudwala banja la mafoloko ndi mipeni payekha: mbale, makapu, spoons. N'zochititsa chidwi kuvala gauze nsalu, onse odwala ndi anthu amene amasamalira.

Kusamalira mwana wodwala ayenera katemera kapena chikuku wamkulu. Onetsetsani M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti chikuku matenda ubwana kwambiri opatsirana.

Chikuku mimba

Kodi ngati mkazi wapakati kudwala chikuku? Koopsa ndi matenda kwa mwana ndi mayi woyembekezera?

matenda aliwonse tizilombo (chikuku, nthomba kapena chikuku) ndi woopsa kwambiri pa mimba. Nanga bwanji chikuku, ngati akazi anapeza kachilombo pa siteji oyambirira mimba, ndi zinadzala ndi zosiyanasiyana zopindika khanda lomwe likukula m'chiberekero. Ndipo ngakhale njira zonse mwamakono ndi matenda, madokotala palibe njira kudziwa mmene matendawa akhoza kugunda ubongo wa mwana. Kupeza likhoza kukhala pambuyo kubadwa. Ngati mayi wapakati amakhala ndi kachilombo chikuku pa tsiku la mtsogolo, Mwina wa matenda a mwanayo ndi lalitali kwambiri. Choncho ndi mwana adzabadwa ndi HIV. Ndi zinadzala ndi yakuti ana akadali osalimba chamoyo, nthawi zambiri sangathe kusamutsa matenda.

Ngakhale ngozi, ndi armature si umboni kwa mimba Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya chikuku. Komabe, ngati mkazi akudwala chikuku mimba oyambirira, dokotala chofunika kuchenjeza mayi wa zotsatira zotheka sizingasinthe. Koma kusankha nthawi zonse mkazi.

Mwachibadwa, mayi aliyense wapakati sakufuna mwana wake anali ndi matenda aliwonse. Choncho, pa mimba mkazi sayenera kokha kudya bwino ndi kutenga mavitamini zonse zofunika, koma mosamalitsa kuwunika thanzi lawo.

Mwachidule chidule cha pamwamba,

Chikuku kuti matenda? Izi ndi matenda oopsa amene kufalikira ndi matenda droplet ndi pachimake ndithudi. Matendawa si wakale Komabe, njira zochizira chikuku kumeneko. Ankachitira yekha zizindikiro. Mwamwayi, ana matenda (chikuku) anatchula zizindikiro, sakuwaona ndithu.

Nthawi zambiri akudwala chikuku ana sukulu ndi zaka kusukulu ya pulayimale, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti akulu ndiotetezedwa ku kuipitsidwa. Kupewa bwino - ndi nthawi kuti katemera: choyamba - mu 1 chaka, wachiwiri - mu zaka 6. Komanso okhulupirika.

m'banja odwala kwenikweni olekanitsidwa achibale wathanzi.