Divertimento - ndi mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo

Chiyambi cha nthawi Chakale ku Austria nyimbo amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana zatsopano ndi Mitundu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi divertissement. Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu French amatanthauza "zosangalatsa".

ndi divertissement Kodi

Divertimento - ndi mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo. Chinayambitsa izo mankhwala nthawi cholinga kuchita pa zida. Komabe, pa kubadwa kwa kusewera mu mtundu wanyimbo izi angathamange ndi voti.

Divertissement yogawa wapadera analandira mu ntchito zapamwamba Viennese (Yozefa Gaydna, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ndi Lyudviga Van Beethoven), komanso mu nyimbo ya ambuye wa sukulu Mannheim Mwachitsanzo Yana Stamitsa. Iwo anali ndi ufulu mawonekedwe nyimbo zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe.

Divertimento - ndi mtundu wanyimbo amene alibe Zisonyezo zoonekera. Nthuli ndi dzina lomweli akhoza kulembedwa mu mawonekedwe a Sonata kapena zipinda zazikulu zokhala, iwonso osiyana malangizo zikuchokera. Divertimenti anamva m'zipinda konsati, ndipo ophunzira ake anali akalonga, atsogoleri, earls ndi otchuka ena.

Mbali khalidwe la mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Komiti oketsra zambiri ankaimba divertissement. The gulu loyimba a anthu khumi kapena kuposerapo mu Viennese nyengo chakale mChipangano oimba. Kawirikawiri zikuchokera kwa gulu, anali violin angapo ndipo violas, awiri kapena atatu chitoliro, oboe, clarinet ndi azeze. Ngati sewerolo makhalidwe yowala ndi wansangala, wolemba anawonjezera kuti oimba timpani.

Divertimento - ndi mmene mankhwala a nyengo ya zachikhalidwe. Homophonic ntchito ndi zodziwika zinchito mogwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka kuvina. Kusintha, nyimbo pulasitiki zambiri anafanana kuimba cantilena. Nthawi zina zidutswa wolemba kuthetsa ntchito yolenga, monga kusinthasintha mawu kapena asanadziwe chida latsopano nyimbo.

Nthawizina ife otchedwa divertissement zikuchokera zosiyana ntchito zachilengedwe. Kenako anadziwika monga kuvina gule zochokera nyimbo Maapatimenti wa manambala zosiyana.

Mozart a Divertimenti

Ambiri ntchito zabwino polemba chinenero izi ndi za katswiri wamkulu wa nthawi zonse - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Iye analemba zidutswa kwa ensembles osiyana malangizo. Peru a ntchito Wolemba kwa duos limba ndi zeze, cello ndi clarinet, komanso chingwe zamitundumitundu ndi ensembles ena.

Great nyimbo Mozart anakhoza kulenga. Divertimento, analemba kuti chingwe anai ndi nyanga ziwiri, ndipo lero Umapeza pamtima omvera. Izi nyimbo zodabwitsa chotchuka kwambiri. Wolemba analemba masewero a ambiri, nthetemya ndi zoimbaimba, koma anali wosangalala ndi wansangala divertimento amakopeka osiyanasiyana omvera. Ntchito imeneyi ndi kuswa zolembedwa zonse za kutchuka, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha kukopera pa intaneti.

Mwatsoka, Divertimento mu D Major nyimbo kawirikawiri kusukulu. Mu Mozart ali mochuluka kwambiri ndi zovuta ntchito nzeru za anthu. Mbali yaikulu ya masewero polemba chinenero ichi - mwawo. Mokondwera, kuwala nyimbo nthawi zonse adzakhala otchuka ndi connoisseurs ndi Amateurs.

Development polemba chinenero m'zaka za zana lotsatira

Nditamaliza ndi lothandiza kwa Viennese analemba chakale pafupifupi aiwala divertissement. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa kalembedwe Achikondi nyimbo ife anayamikira m'chiyero ndi kuwona mtima kwa maganizo, kukhulupirira m'nyimbo intonation. Wanzeru divertissement anali kunja kutsogoza osiyanasiyana mtundu wanyimbo.

Dzina anapatsidwa yekha analemba Makonzedwe otchuka masewero a. Chotero dongosolo Arias ndi nyimbo formulations anali osiyana malangizo syuitnuyu zooneka ndipo anamanga mfundo ya interleaving makombo a chikhalidwe chosiyana. Chitsanzo ndi "Chihangare Divertissement" Frantsa Shuberta kwa limba manja zinayi.

Koma m'zaka za m'ma 20, pamene anakhala yapamwamba retrospective azimuth amatchedwa "neoclassicism", mtundu wanyimbo anabwerera mu kanjira wa zofunika nyimbo. Latsopano ankamangidwanso divertissement - ntchito potengera masewera aluntha.

Wolemba mwadala ankaiphwasula m'magulu munthu wa nkhani yakale tingachipeze powerenga, ndi amawauzanso iwo pamodzi. Music zikuchoka pang'ono ozizira, wodzikonda ndipo stylized yakale yoyendera. Ndi mtundu wanyimbo ankachita ngati otchuka analemba amakono monga Igor Stravinsky, Bela Bartok, Albert Roussel. Ndipo anakhala kotero divertissement mu kukumbukira zakale luso - yowala ndi waluso mankhwala a nyengo ya zachikhalidwe.