Wolemba Vadim Kozhevnikov: yonena

Vadim Kozhevnikov - wolemba mtolankhani m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Masiku amenewo anali kwambiri mafilimu nkhondo, mutu uwu wakhala chiwerengero wina mu filimu. Writers, akutiakuti analenga katswiri awo ndi mphoto kwa boma. Nkhani kwenikweni akhuya mitsempha ndipo anakweza kulimba mtima kwawo wakutemwa mu achinyamata. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo wotchuka Soviet olemba ndi atolankhani - USSR State Prize laureate ndi Hero wa Socialist Labor, Vadim Kozhevnikov (chithunzi chake chili m'munsimu). Mu nkhokwe zake ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, omwe anasonkhana mu 9 mabuku. Wolemba mabwalo zolembalemba, izi ndi walunthayu kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino umunthu.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: yonena

Iye anabadwa mu kutali Russian chisanadze chosintha Siberia - mu chigawo Tomsk Narym m'mphepete mwa mudzi Togur - April 9, 1909, ku banja la ukapolo wa demokalase anali chikhalidwe. Pafupifupi onse ubwana ndi unyamata wake anakhala Tomsk ndi makolo. Koma ndi nthawi, iye fluttered kuchokera kwa makolo awo chisa, ndipo mu 1925 anapita kugonjetsa Moscow. Kumeneko analowa mabuku dipatimenti ya Moscow State University pa luso ethnological, amene anamaliza mu 1933.

Njira yoyamba akatswiri novice wolemba Vadim Kozhevnikov anapanga mu 1930, lofalitsidwa nkhani yake yoyamba, "Port". Mu 1933, anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mtolankhani mu nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda", ndiye ntchito mu otchuka umoyo ndale magazini "Change", "Kuthetheka" ndi "zikayenda". Podnabrat zinachitikira kwambiri, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kenako mu 1939, anawamasulira magulu "Night Talk". Patapita chaka chimodzi, Kozhevnikov wakhala membala wa Writers 'Union.

nkhondo

Komabe, mu 1941, izo inatha mu nthawi mtendere pambuyo Nazi Germany mabomba malire a Soviet Union. The Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi anthu amene akanamenyana osati zida kokha, komanso ndi cholembera, amatchedwa usilikali choncho anapatsira nthawi ndi akatswiri uthenga otentha kuchokera kutsogolo, chifukwa anthu awo anali kuyembekezera ndi kusaleza kwambiri.

Vadim Kozhevnikov patapita kanthawi yekha pa mzere wa nkhondo monga nkhondo mtolankhani wina wa nyuzipepala kutsogolo-mzere. Mu 1943, iye anakhala mtolankhani amene akufalitsa nyumba "Pravda". Koma mwambo wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake asilikali journalistic, monga nzika iliyonse Soviet, kuli nkhondo Mwamunayu anali adani a Berlin, kumene anapereka zambiri zithunzizi otentha kuchokera pakati pa zochitika.

Nkhondo itatha, pang'onopang'ono anayamba kulowa bedi yake, ndipo Vadim Kozhevnikov kuyambira mu 1947 mpaka 1948 anayamba kugwira ntchito mu malo a mkonzi wa mabuku ndi luso mu nyuzipepala "Pravda". Ndipo kuyambira 1949, ngakhale asanafe Kozhevnikov adzatumikira monga mkonzi wa magazini "Chabwino".

Popeza 1967, - mlembi wa bungwe la Writers la RSFSR, nthumwi ya XXVI Congress wa CPSU (1981), Bungwe la USSR Supreme.

Iye anafa pa October 20, 1984. thupi lake anaikidwa Peredelkino manda.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Chidwi Mfundo

A zambiri kukomeza ndi miseche anabweretsa uthenga kuti Kozhevnikov, agwilitse malo "Chabwino" mkonzi, anapereka KGB (malinga ndi zina - mu CC CPSU) mapepala mpukutu wa buku Grossman "Moyo ndi Choikidwiratu". Ambiri mwina, zolembedwa wakhala anapempha ku nyuzipepala la matupi awo. Kozhevnikova mwana wokanayo zambiri. Iye akukhulupirira kuti bambo ake sanathe kupatsira zolembedwa kuti "Apolisi", chifukwa anadzazidwa ndi nzeru zoopsa zokwanira, lomwe limafotokoza kufanana Hitler, Stalin, fascism, chikominisi. Ambiri mwina, izo zikanakhoza kutumiza ku malo maganizo m'Komiti ya Central. Panali anthu amene amapereka maganizo amenewa, monga koma palibe umboni, palibe zolembedwa pa nkhani imeneyi ndipo sanapezedwa. Koma Solzhenitsyn analembanso limodzi mwa mabuku yake imene Iye anakumbukira pamene Roma Grossmana anali kudzipatula ku abwino amene akufalitsa nyumba "New World."

ntchito Kozhevnikova

The ntchito yaikulu ya Vadim Kozhevnikov wotanganidwa nkhani komanso mabuku, ngakhale zambiri unali wopambana ake kutsogolo-mzere prose, analenga nthawi yonse Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Komabe, kwa cholembera chake anatuluka ndi mabuku ochepa. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo: "Chikopa ndi Lupanga" ndi "Kumanani ndi Mpira" (chimene cha mwa Iye anatengedwa wa chomwecho mafilimu dzina Mbali), komanso mabuku ena "Kukwaniritsa Dawn" (1956), 'Mizu ndi Korona "(1983) "masana pa dzuwa mbali" (1973), kamodzi kotero kuchilemekeza ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri Soviet. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga amatha kusiyanitsa nkhani: "The pempho lalikulu" (1940), "Tsiku la Flying" (1963), "Unit Special" (1969), "Asilikali Chimwemwe" (1977), "Kotero zinali "(1980)," Polyushko munda "(1982); nkhani "Port" (1930), "Night Talk" (1939), "Mvula Hand" (1941), "Nkhani ya nkhondo" (1942), "Misewu ya nkhondo" (1955) "Mtengo wa moyo" (1979), "March - April" (1942), mu amenenso anali anajambula waukulu filimu ya dzina chomwecho.

Buku "Chikopa ndi Lupanga"

Kukhala ndi lingaliro la zimene analemba, Vadim Kozhevnikov, Kupenda ntchito ya "Chikopa ndi Lupanga", umene wakhala msonkho chotero chinayambitsa amunamuna ntchito nzeru Soviet pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mu nkhani ya mnyamata ndi ophunzitsidwa Russian kazitape Alexander Belov linasiyidwa ku Riga kwa Germany mu 1940, basi isanayambe nkhondo, pansi pa amati la German obwera Ioganna Vaysa. Iye anayamba chosinkhasinkha, ndipo woyamba ntchito monga wamba woyendetsa galimoto, pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndikuzolowera ku Germany ndi kuphunzira ntchito zawo kalembedwe ndi khalidwe. Ndinali ndi bwenzi naye - Genrih Shvartskopf. Ndi 1944, akutumikira mu nzeru ya ulamuliro wa Hitler, weiss, wopangidwa anasankha ntchito meteoric usilikali ndipo anauka ku Mulingo wa SS-Hauptsturmführer. Kenako kunditumiza ku Berlin kuti Reichsfuehrer SS Security Service. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye ankalowa mapepala wapatali ndi malipoti.

Alexander Belov

Pali malingaliro angapo kuti munthu anakopera Kozhevnikov ngwazi lake lodziwika bwino. Mmodzi limasonyeza Scout Rudolf Abel, ndi wina - Alexander Svyatogorova. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, buku ndi chidwi kwambiri ngakhale matabwa ake si ofanana ndi makongoletsedwe mwachizolowezi wa ambuye monga Yulian Semyonov. Mu ntchito iyi umalamulira kuwerenga maganizo kwambiri, zochokera ku Sashi Belova, amene akuyesera kuti alowe mu khungu la zonse blooded Aryan, wokhulupirika National Socialist chifukwa.

kutambasuka

Belov aphunzira kukhala bata mwamtheradi, zivute zitani, komanso luso kusanzira, simukhala sakumvetsa ndi kusuntha molimba kumafano ake. Ndipo iye anali wokhoza kuthana ndi vuto lake loyamba "Ine".

Mu gawo lachiwiri la makumi atatu peresenti linaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono osauka chilengedwe parapolitical. Weiss, wopangidwa anakumana ndi zambiri Anazi ndi Germany wamba. peresenti makumi awiri okha a nkhani amaperekedwa ya kanthu chigawo chimodzi, amene asunga mwa olemba ena odziwika bwino, ambiri, chakuti chikondi cha mtundu wanyimbo izi: ntchito, kuwathamangitsa, zapansi, mafunso, etc ...

Chifukwa, ndi idealist chikondi kukhala mwankhanzaku akatswiri.

Pali mfundo ina chidwi: mawu a Stanislav Lubshina, zikubweretsa wosewera mu filimu "Chikopa ndi Lupanga", chithunzi ichi ndicho pa nthawi ina zinawalimbikitsa amphamvu kwambiri pa Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina ndi mukopedwe zochita pa moyo wake nzeru kapitawo.

banja

owerenga ambiri amachita chidwi Vadim Kozhevnikov. moyo si zosiyana. Kwezani nsaru pang'ono pa nkhani imeneyi mwamphamvu kwambiri anathandiza mwana wolembayo Nadezhda Kozhevnikova. Iye adakumbukira kuti bambo ake anali waukulu wowala maso obiriwira ndi nsidze zazitali. Iye sanali kokha wokongola, ndi wowonongayo mitima wamkazi. Ndipo iye anapambana mitima ya akazi ambiri, koma kugonjetsa posachedwapa pa mayi ake Victoria. Mwadzidzidzi, Bachala zachizoloŵezi anagonja. Pamene iwo anali wokwatira, sate-sikisi, ndi wokondedwa wake - twente-sikisi.

Mu Victoria, izo ukwati wachiwiri kwa mwamuna wake anali katswiri wofufuza kumalo ozizira, Hero wa Soviet Union Ilya Mazuruk. Ndi mwana wamkazi Irina ku ukwati wake woyamba iye anapita Vadim. Ngakhale za n'kunena kuti anali henpecked, koma iye sanali mu funso ili munthu wofooka, m'malo - zovuta zonse za moyo kunyumba kumene anakulira, anagona Victoria, monga dera ili pafupi nacho chidwi.