Rudolf Abel mbiri, ntchito, zithunzi

Wotchuka Scout anabadwa mu 1903 ku UK. Makolo ake anali Russian boma kupita ku Europe ntchito zawo. Pamene mwana wodzabadwayo adzatchedwa William Fischer (pambuyo Shakespeare). Dzina Rudolf Abele anakhala naye atamangidwa wake, ndi kazitape mu United States.

ubwana

Atate Genrih Fisher anabadwa ku banja la Germany Russian amene ankakhala m'chigawo Yaroslavl. Iye anali wotsimikiza Marxist, ndi kucheza ndi Lenin akadali 90s za m'ma XIX. Omenyera ndi okopa, anamangidwa ku ukapolo kudziko lina. Mayi ake anali nzika ya Saratov, ndiponso kuchita zinthu chosintha. Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake anali kugawira pakati pa nyuzipepala ntchito "Iskra".

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Abel bambo zonse zinasintha maina awo kusokoneza Tsarist apolisi, amene ankathamangira boma. Choncho, banja anali mwambo dzina Henry m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, Fischer wamng'ono m'makalata ananena kwa iye monga Andrew.

A mwana ana aang'ono yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana matalente. Iye anali wokhoza mwa sayansi zachilengedwe, iye ankakonda kujambula ndi kuimba zida zoimbira nyimbo. talente yake luso anamuthandiza ku United States, pamene wina zithunzi wake unaperekedwa kwa ndiye mutsogoleli wadziko John F. Kennedy.

Monga mwana, Rudolf Abel losiyana varmint. Ndi bwenzi lanu, analanda bwato la asodzi English, ngakhale kuti sadziwa kusambira, ndipo kwambiri mantha a madzi.

Homecoming

Abel Rudolf Ivanovich tsogolo analibe nthawi kumaliza maphunziro anga mu England, chifukwa ulimi zinachitika mu Russia. Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, ndipo banja lake pa za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa mamembala wamkulu wa bungwe anabwerera ku Moscow ndipo ngakhale ankakhala boma la Russia. Mayi anayamba kucheza ndi mlongo Lenin a Maria. Komabe, moyo mu Russia pasanapite nthawi aonongeka ndi mavuto. Banja lina anapita kunyandza kuti asambe, ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu anamira mnyamata - Harry.

Mu makumi a Rudolf Abel kusintha ntchito pafupipafupi. Poyamba iye anali womasulira mu Komiti ya Executive wa bungwe la International Communist. Kenako, Iye adalowa imodzi kumene anatsegula Apamwamba Art ndi luso situdiyo.

Iwo unadza mu 1925, ndi Abel Rudolf Ivanovich anali mu nkhondo. Iye anakhala woyendetsa wailesi wailesi wanthambo Regiment. Pa utumiki ndinayamba kuganizira njira za chimene chinamuthandiza ntchito m'tsogolo. Malinga ndi mzere womwewo m'tsogolo anali mu Institute ndi Research wa Air Force. Kumeneko waluntha wailesi katswiri. Kenako anakwatira Elena Lebedeva - woyimba, zeze. Banjalo mwana wamkazi m'modzi yekha.

Pomaliza mu 1927, chidziwitso cha zilankhulo ndi kugwirizana banja kutsogolera Abele GPU, kapena m'malo mu dipatimenti nzeru yachilendo. Apa iye anagwiritsa ntchito maluso awo onse. Poyamba panali wanthawi womasulira, kenako kunapezeka kuti wailesi woyendetsa kachiwiri.

Ntchito nzeru yachilendo

Akhoza mnyamata anatumizidwa ku UK. Iye anathandiza kuti anabadwa mu dziko ili ndipo anakhala kumeneko kwambiri ubwana wake. Pafupifupi onse 30s wa Abele anachita komishoni mwalamulo kufufuza. Makamaka, iye anali wailesi woyendetsa wa European nzika za Norway ndi UK.

Imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri wosakhwima pa nthawi dongosolo atakhulupirira kubwerera ku dziko la sayansi wotchuka Peter Kapitsa. Iye anakhala ndi kuphunzitsidwa Oxford, kokha patchuthi kumbuyo mu USSR. Komabe, Stalin aliyense ankafunitsitsa katswiri mwa njira iliyonse anachoka mu dziko, monga pa nthawi imeneyo ankaona kuti outflow ntchito luso.

Choncho, posachedwapa anaphunzira banja anali mnzanga ndipo mlendo Rudolf Abel. Wambiri Scout zinamupatsa mosavuta mukhale ndi chidaliro mwa Kapitsa osachepera chifukwa iye kuwadziwa bwino sayansi. Komanso, malamulo chinenero chachikulu - iye kukhulupirira asayansi kuti dziko la Soviet Union ndi zinthu zonse moyo ndi ntchito.

Iye anatsimikizira kuti Petr Leonidovich azingotsegula ku England. Komabe, pamene iye anali mu Soviet Union, malire chinatsekedwa kwa iye, ndipo iye anakhala kunyumba.

Cha m'ma 30 ntchentche anali NKVD misa kuyeretsa, amene sadzapulumuka ndi Rudolph Abel. Photos of nthawi kuti mum'chotse iye Onse-Union Komiti ya Zamalonda, kumene anakakhala pambuyo kuchotsedwa wake. Komabe, iye anali mwayi: sanali anawomberedwa ndi analibe ngakhale anamangidwa.

Komanso, nkhondo inayamba, ndi nzeru kale kumbuyo ntchito. Tsopano anaphunzitsa ntchito wailesi amene anatumizidwa ku kumbuyo la Germany. Zinali zaka zimenezo, bwenzi lake anali kazitape wina Rudolf Abel. William Fisher alias anatengedwa kuchokera pano.

United States Keyala Service

Komabe, sanali kokha wake dzina lake lenileni. Pamene nkhondo itatha, Abel anatumizidwa kwa nzeru US moyo ndi zitupa osiyana, yemwenso amadziwika kuti ojambula zithunzi Chilituyaniya ndi German. Malo okhala anakhala New York, komwe anayamba chithunzi wake situdiyo, anasewera mbali ya chivundikirocho ogwira. Zinali pano kwenikweni misewu kwambiri wothandizila mu Soviet Union America.

dzina ake boma Marko. Mu 1940s mochedwa iye ntchito ndi wotchuka akazi m'gululi Cohen. Ntchito Abel kogwira - dziko analandira zikalata zenizeni ndi zambiri.

mmangeni

Komabe, mu 1957, kukazonda anatumidwa ndi CIA. Mu anamuperekeza ake atapiringizidwira wompereka Iye. Zinali wailesi woyendetsa Vic, amene ankadutsa US boma zokhudza maukonde nzeru.

Pamene kumangidwa zinachitika, Fisher anayambitsa Rudolfom Abelem. Zinali pansi dzina izi adatsikira ku mbiri. Ngakhale kuti sanali ndipo aziwachonderera wolakwa, khoti analamula kuti zaka 32 m'ndende. Abel anamuika yekhayekha ku Atlanta nayesa kumletsa kumeneko, choncho mpaka mapeto akuti, ngati sanali kuyesa nzeru Soviet kumbuyo wokhala wake.

kumasulidwa

Pamene chaka cha 1960 pafupi Sverdlovsk anawomberedwa pansi ndi katswiri American Frensis Pauers, analinso m'ndende kwa zaka 10 mu Vladimir Central. Komabe, kukambirana pakati pa maiko awiri anafika mgwilizano kusinthitsa akaidi.

opaleshoni unkachitika mu Berlin pa Glienicke Bridge 10 February 1962 chaka. Icho chinali malire pakati pa Western ndi kum'mawa dziko, kumene wokhudza machitidwe awiri ndale. Posachedwa mlatho unkatchedwa "mapulogalamu aukazitape" chifukwa ndiye panali akadali milandu osachepera atatu kuwombola azondi wapezeka. Mphamvu Kuwonjezera pa United States anabwerera kwa wophunzira Frederic Pryor, amene anamangidwa pa kukayikitsa akazitape.

Rudolf Abel anabwerera ku msonkhano mu boma mankhwala mwachidule. Iye anakhala mphunzitsi naphunzitsa m'gululi wamng'ono. Mu 1968, iye anakhala kudadziwika zikomo dziko kwa "akufa nyengo" ofufuza. filimu inachokera pa mfundo za mbiri yake, ndi nzeru anakhala mlangizi chithunzi.

William Fisher anafa nkhondo ndi khansa ya m'mapapo mu 1971. Iye anaikidwa ku New Donskoy manda. mbiri yakeyinso anauzira wolemba Vadim Kozhevnikov chilengedwe cha buku otchuka "Chikopa ndi Lupanga", umene kenako mu filimu.