The Arab Israel nkhondo

The Arab Israel nkhondo - nkhondo pakati pa Israel ndi madera osiyanasiyana Arab, mitundu ndi mabungwe ili makamaka kudera Middle East. amatsutsidwa achipembedzo, polytypic, chuma ndi zolinga pazankhani yekha.

The Arab Israel nkhondo zimayambitsa ali motere. Choyamba, ndi mbiri ndi dera lawo zonena za mbali zonse: mbiri ya Ayuda ndi Palestina Aluya m'njira zambiri ndi ufulu wawo kuti dziko lomwelo limene tiakachisi lalikulu la anthu onse. Maganizo ndi ndale atasemphana zifukwa ofooka elaboration Zionism ndi kwakukulu Inde atsogoleri Arab. Kumbali ya zachuma, kulimbana kwa njira zamalonda. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zimayambitsa choyambirira cha mkangano adaonjezeredwa malamulo adziko lonse lapansi (kulephera kutsatira mfundo UN ndi onsewo) ndi mayiko ndale (panali malo chidwi mphamvu dziko mu chitukuko cha nkhondo alipo).

The Arab Israel nkhondo anali magawo waukulu 4 mbiri yake.

Mayeso oyamba (mpaka May 1948), zotsutsana anali m'deralo. Udindo escalation a magulu wogawana wogawanika. Pa nthawi yomweyo atsogoleri a Chiyuda poyamba amakonda kugonja.

Yachiwiri anayamba ndi Nkhondo ya 1948 ndipo zinatha mpaka kumapeto kwa 1973 nkhondo. Nthawiyi anali wamagazi kwambiri, choncho anatchedwa "pachimake nkhondo". Kwa zaka twente-faifi panali zisanu lotseguka nkhondo, onse amene anapambana m'mbali mwa Israel. Pafupifupi milandu onse, udindo inayamba Nkhondo amayambitsidwa ndi inati Arab. Mtendere zamtendere sichinayambe imachitika pa nthawi imeneyi.

Gawo lachitatu (1973 -. 1993) zinali zodzaza ndi chiyambi cha ndondomeko mtendere. Unachitikira mndandanda wa zokambirana njira anali anamaliza mapangano mtendere (Camp Davide, Oslo). Ena limati Arab anapita nkhani mtendere ndi Aisiraeli, m'malo malo ake apachiyambi. zizolowezi mtendere chosemphana ndi nkhondo Lebanon mu 1982.

Mbiri ya makono ya Arab Israel nkhondo (gawo lachinayi) Umayamba 1994. The standoff analowa gawo latsopano - uchigawenga ndi ntchito odana ndi zigawenga. nkhani mtendere unachitikira pafupipafupi nthawi zonse, koma ntchito yawo si kwambiri moti nkhondo akhoza anasiya. Kuthetsa mikangano tsopano vuto lonse, ndipo izo nawo Maganizo a intermediaries ambiri. ophunzira onse kuwatsutsa (kupatula magulu ambiri kwakukulu zigawenga) anazindikira kufunika kuthetsa mtendere wa mkangano.

Komabe, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti Arab Israel nkhondo zithetsedwe kwa kanthawi kochepa. Malinga ndi andale ndi mbiri yakale lero ayenera kukhala okonzekera aggravation zina ya nkhondoyo. Izi ntchito ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, akulankhula za pulogalamu nyukiliya wa Iran, amene ali poyerekezera ndi maganizo osagwirizana Israel. Kulimbikitsa chikoka ake adzalimbikitsa magulu zigawenga monga Hamas ndi Hezbollah.

Ku Palestina, mphamvu mkati mavuto palibe zinthu kupatsidwa kwa mwayokha. Udindo wa Isiraeli wanena omangika kwambiri pambuyo kudza kwa ulamuliro wa asilikali bwino-phiko. magulu kwakukulu Chisilamu kupitiriza kukana kuti ufulu wa Isiraeli kuti linakhalapo, kupitiriza ntchito zigawenga. Vuto la othaŵa chasanduka mu si kuthetsa, chifukwa palibe njira ina mkangano si okhutira ndi mbali ziwiri. Komanso, mu dera ku malire a osati anthu, komanso mphamvu za chilengedwe: madzi ali zatha.

The Arab Israel nkhondo akanali kwambiri Osamva ndi lakuthwa ku mikangano yonse ya nthawi yathu.