Malakhov Kurgan mu chikumbukiro mibadwo

Sitima mbali - ntchito kalasi chigawo cha Sevastopol, mbali kum'mwera kum'mawa.
Ndi apa kuti ali ndi nthano Malakhov Kurgan - mmodzi wa pamwamba kwambiri pamalo abwino zofunika mzinda. Ili ndi dzina la phiri kwa nthawi yoyamba olembedwa pa maps of Sevastopol mu lakutali 1851. Ndi dzina lake kwa kapitawo panyanja mayina a MM Malakhov, amene kuyambira 1827 ankakhala pafupi chiundocho, ndinali kulemekezedwa ndi anthu wamba, amene anakhala ndi kumapitiriza msonkhano mu gawo ili la mzinda.

Malakhov Kurgan unathandiza kwambiri mu adalowa mbiri ya chitetezo cha Sevastopol: mu Crimea nkhondo ya 1854-1855 ndi nkhondo Nazi. Kumenyana zinachitika apa olemedwa ndi wamagazi. Pa chitetezo cha mzindawo pa mulu wa kuvulala koopsya analandira asilikali Nahimov P. S. ndi wotsatila asilikali Kornilov VA Pafupi ndi chitunda anamwalira ndipo kumbuyo asilikali Istomina V. I. kukumbukira kwawo perpetuated mbadwa: Nakhimov chipilala ndimaima Quay tawerenga pa yemweyo wa mbali zitatu pakati pa mzinda; Chipilala Kornilov wokwera pa Malakhoff Barrow; Istomin malo imfa komanso chinali chipilala. Monga zofunika kwambiri mfundo mzinda chitetezo kumbali ya Sitima, kumene anali ambiri amunamuna ndiponso oopsa, Malakhov Kurgan amasunga kukumbukira onse amene anafa apa. Chizindikiro cha ichi - ndi manda pa chiyambi cha Njira yaikulu, kumene zina ndi Russian asilikali French amene anafa mu nkhondo yomaliza pa chitunda komwe kunachitika August 27, 1855.

Kutetezedwa amunamuna atapereka Sevostopolya Malakhov Kurgan chiwerengero cha malo a mbiri yakale, losaiwalika, oyenera wangwiro ndi kulemekeza.

Palibe udindo zosafuni- ankaimba Malakhov Kurgan ndi chitetezo lachiwiri la mzinda: kuti June 1942 choncho zinachititsa moto pa batire mdani zida zankhondo za mkulu Matyukhina AP Opitirira awiri zipilala khumi ndi zikumbutso pa chitunda amatikumbutsa ungwazi wa zokometsera wa Sevastopol.

Mbiri ya zochitika panthawi chitetezo cha mzindawo adasunga zinthu zakale zambiri Sevastopol. Wotchuka wa iwo otchuka ndi alendo ndi Sevastopol - yekha Chiyukireniya panorama wodzipereka kwa chitetezo cha Sevastopol zaka 1854-1855. Izi - lalikulu 14 pa chithunzi mamita 115, wodzilemekeza ndi nkhani ndi malo pafupifupi 1,000 mamita lalikulu. Pakati pa nyumbayi ndi zozungulira kuonerera sitimayo, kudutsa amene owonetsera zakale alendo, ngati kukhala pa Malakhov Kurgan, anaona chitsanzo chenicheni nkhondo, kumene kunachitika June 6, 1855.

The ungwazi wa zokometsera ndi liberators mumzinda pa World nkhondo II diorama odzipereka gulu Sapun Mountain May 7, 1944, komwe pa chinsalu kutalika mamita 5.5 ndi mamita 25.5 yaitali chochita amanyansidwa 51 m'mphepete mwa nyanja Army pa phiri Sapun. Complementing chithunzi substantive dongosolo m'dera mamita kuposa 80 lalikulu - ndi zida mdani ndi zida, zidutswa za nyumba kumbuyo, nampereka kwa kumenyana Sevastopol.

owonetsera zakale wina, kusangalala ndi chikondi chomwecho wa oyendetsa ndi anthu a mzinda - Black Sea zombo Museum amene wagwirizira zotsalira ambiri ndi umboni wa mbiri ndi chitukuko cha zombo, ndi kukumbukira anthu amene anazilenga ndi kum'tulutsa kutchuka chosatha.