Gleb Boki: yonena ndi chithunzi

Mu November 1937, Special NKVD troika anapanga chisankho pa maziko umene kuti aphedwe m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa Cheka, msirikali wakale wa gulu chosintha mu Russia Gleb Ivanovich Boky. Kuwonjezera alipidwa kwa zaka Iwo milandu - espionage, ntchito odana Soviet, etc. - .. Iye analamulidwa ndi chilengedwe cha bwalo spiritualistic, kulankhulana ndi mizimu akuneneratu m'tsogolo. Chimene wafunsira ovomerezedwa Achikominisi achisangalalo ku zikhumbo za Ages Middle?

Young Socialist - mbadwa ya m'banja lolemera

Tsogolo wapampando wa Petersburg Cheka Gleb Boki anabadwa June 21, 1879 mu Tiflis, mu banja la aphunzitsi a umagwirira m'dera zolimbitsa thupi Ivan Dmitrievich Boky - mbadwa za banja wakale lolemera, amatchulidwa mu zolemba za nthawi ya Ivan kwambiri. Ngakhale anthu otchuka chiyambi, bambo analibe chikhalidwe tinalandira kwa makolo awo, ndipo kokha chifukwa cha ntchito mosatopa anakwanitsa ananyamuka ku Mulingo wa State milandu ndi kusuntha banja lake St. Petersburg.

Titamaliza mu 1896 pa sukulu yophunzitsa maluso, Hleb akulowa Petersburg Migodi Cadet Corps - mmodzi wa mayunivesite yaikulu mu dziko, ndi maphunziro a chaka chatha anali mchimwene wake Boris. kudzozedwa kwachibadwa ndi maudindo kalasi analola kuyembekezera pantchito yabwino m'tsogolo, koma tsoka lake linakonzedwa ndi njira chosiyana - ndi ziwiri chaka mnyamata anachita chidwi mmaonekedwe mwa maganizo ophunzira za kusintha chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi mutu wake analowa gulu chosintha.

Chiyambi cha njira chosintha

Pofika chaka chotsatira chilakolako izi anamutengera ku msilikali wa gulu mobisa "Union of Kulimbana yomasulira kalasi ntchito." Komanso amagwira nawo wophunzira mabwalo zambiri zandale. Mu imfa ya atate ake, chifukwa amene anali kusimidwa kwake pa kugwa ndi chiyembekezo kwa wamakhalidwe tsogolo mwana, Gleb, osazengereza ananena kuti ulamuliro panopa ndi anthu unakhazikitsidwa chigamulo cha kulimbana nacho.

Analowa mu 1900 mu kagulu ka RSDLP ndi mchitidwe wina ndi migodi ya Krivoy Rog anthu Gleb Boki ndi nthawi yoyamba kumbuyo zitsulo, anakopeka kuchita gulu oletsedwa "Labor Flag". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo osatha kulowezana kwa iwowa wake mu malo osiyanasiyana m'ndende.

Buku Petersburg HC

Ngati ophunzira yogwira zochitika kunachitika cha 1905, Gleb Boky, amene yonena ndi inseparably zinaphatikizidwa ndi zochitika za gulu Bolshevik, mokwanira kudziwa downside wa chosintha romanticism. Thwelofu kuchulukitsa anali pansi kumangidwa, ndi zaka theka anakhala m'ndende kwayekha, ndi awiri anatumikira ku Siberia. Chotero mbiri akhoza kudzitama, osati mnzake wake. Mu 1917 Gleb osankhidwa mlembi wa Petrograd Komiti ya RSDLP ndi (b) mu masiku a October kuukira boma izo amatenga nawo mbali.

Ngakhale asanalengedwe wa Cheka, m'Komiti Chiwukirano usilikali, Gleb Boki anali kuyang'anira kulimbana counterrevolution ndi zonyoza zimayenda Choncho, n'zomveka ndithu anatembenuka udindo wake wachiwiri Moiseya Uritskogo, amene talunjika kumene analenga dongosolo Chilango, tidasiya ndi kukumbukira kukoma mu zakuda-nkhani. Pamene, mu August 1918, iye anaphedwa pamene Boki unachitikira malo ake.

Mu kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo

Kupha mutu wa Cheka n'chifukwa ntchito misa-zigawenga, kuyamba ndi wapampando wa Petrograd Soviet G. E. Zinovev, ndi lobadwa mwachindunji - Gleb Boky. Pa malangizo ake m'masiku amenewo anawomberedwa Anagwiranso mazana asanu ndi khumi ndi ziwiri, yemwe Vuto onse chiyambi anzawo. Ammutu kulawa kwa magazi molumikizana ndi chikumbumtima kulangidwa milandu anachita ndi wophunzira wakale inasanduka chinjoka ndi, kwaiye dongosolo, poona zimene iye kenako.

Popeza nkhondo yapachiweniweni kupitirirabe, ndipo kutsogolo ndipo kunali koyenera amaona zonse diso la Waukulu Commission, Boki seconded choyamba mu Belarus, pambuyo kumasulidwa ake kwa adani German anatumizidwa ku East Front, kumene mutu wa Dipatimenti Special. Mu 1921, iye anafika ku Moscow, kumene wayamba ntchito mu ziwalo Cheka, ndipo mu nyengo ya zaka 1925-1926 yapangitsa malo a wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa OGPU. Mu zaka za perestroika anapangidwa anthu zikalata chosonyeza mmene kupondereza ndale anachita pa nthawi imeneyo, ndipo Kudaonekeratu poyera kuti mmodzi wa culprits ndi mphulupulu ndi Gleb Boky, amene chithunzi cha nthawi limeneli lili mu nkhani.

Chilengedwe cha sayansi ndi luso dipatimenti ya Cheka

Komabe, ntchito yake si yekha kukhazikitsa ntchito potsimikizira-zigawenga. Popeza 1921, anali kupita dipatimenti Special wa Cheka. Gleb Boki ndi mlengi wa khadi cryptographic, chinali chiyambi cha nambala ya ntchito za sayansi ndi luso amene amathandiza machitidwe a bungwe la. Kuwonjezera polojekiti kugwilizana ndi zachinsinsi m'madera onse okhudzana ndi zinsinsi boma, dipatimenti chinkhoswe mu intercepting ndi chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mauthenga anatumiza mwa transmitters a akazembe yachilendo.

Motsogozedwa Boky anayamba luso, amene akhala maziko zaka zambiri ciphers ntchito ndi ntchito chinsinsi la Soviet Union. Mu 1936 izo unakhazikitsidwa ndi chimodzi zambiri Laboratories chinsinsi nawo chilengedwe cha ziphe chifukwa ntchito yapadera kuthetsa akuluakulu osafunika boma ndi kulandira mankhwala psychotropic zimene zingakhudze chikumbumtima oimbidwa lapansi.

M'pomveka kunena kuti, mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri nomenklatura pamwamba, Gleb Boki sanali careerist ndi wodziŵa. Amene anali ndi mwayi kulankhula naye, kangapo ananenetsa kuti iye anali mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene amadzinenera kuti zikutsutsana ndi zofuna za chifukwa cha Lenin, ndipo kenako Stalin, amene poyera wonyansa. Popeza makumi mochedwa Boki ngakhale demonstratively ananyalanyaza gawo mu misonkhano chipani, powona iwo kuti akungotaya nthawi.

Mothandizidwa ndi mipatuko zamatsenga

Mu njira yothetsera osiyanasiyana mavuto sayansi ndi luso dipatimenti Special kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito za mabungwe kafukufuku osati mwalamulo anali ndi GPU lapansi. Mmodzi wa iwo anali neyroenergetiki zasayansi pa Institute of Medicine Experimental Moscow. Boky munthu wodziwa mtsogoleri wake Professor AV Barchenko chinali chiyambi cha zomwe zili Ofufuza tsogolo lawo umboni iye adzaitana "kuchoka ku Marxist-Leninist udindo mchikakamizo cha ziphunzitso lachinsinsi." Professor, unachita amapha mu moyo wa functionary udindo waukulu, anali mtsogoleri wa chinsinsi Masonic mphanga "Science Ancient".

Barchenko anayamba kutsogolo kwa womdziwa latsopano osiyanasiyana mfundo zake zamatsenga kuti Boki anachita chidwi mu njira yomweyo monga wophunzira wa chiphunzitso Marx a. Katswiriyu ankagwiritsa bwalo la atsogoleri a maganizo amodzi ndi ena mwa OGPU. Onse ziphuphu ananena nawo ntchito zongoganiza ndi "nzeru zachinsinsi," kuti amange anthu chikominisi.

Iwo anachoka zolinga wakale

Ngakhale kuti zochita za IV Congress wa Comintern unachitika mu 1922, achikomyunizimu m'gulu choletsedwa membala osiyanasiyana ogona Masonic, akuluakulu angapo, lotsogoledwa ndi Bokiem anagwera mu chisokonezo ichi , ndipo ngakhale anakonza anthu chinsinsi "logwirizana ntchito abale." Cholinga chake chinali kumanga anthu Azikhala Mofanana pa mfundo za utsogoleri wolowezana ndi kulemekeza chipembedzo. Kupatula mfundo imeneyi otsiriza, zambiri mu mzere ndi zolinga za chikominisi.

Ndi zovuta kunena anachititsa kuti Gleb Ivanovich ndi comrades wake, oimira echelon pamwamba pa mphamvu za dziko Soviet. Mwachionekere, kudutsa mu lochititsa zitasintha, Civil nkhondo ndi Red mantha, iwo rethought zolinga kale, ndipo maganizo awo anayambitsa kukayikira zoti inviolability za choonadi. Iwo unachita ndi kudzikuza kwa comrades yawo yakale ku nkhondo, kutenga malo apamwamba pa makwerero phwando.

mathero zachilengedwe

Koma si kanthu kuti Stalin kutumikira chinsinsi anali poyerekeza ndi wakale Greek mulungu Kron, kupsereza ana yake. Pa "Great Mantha", ambiri a alonda OGPU nawo tsoka la anthu osalakwa. The iwonso Gleba Bokiya. Iye anamangidwa June 7, 1937. tsiku wagwa mu zongoganiza wa asilikali a chitetezo otchedwa Commissar of Internal Affairs Yezhov. Patapita nthawi mutu wa nduna za OGPU ngwazi za nkhani yathu unayambitsidwa kale mu handcuffs.

Pa mafunso Boki anayesa kundifotokozera kuti, musadandaule tokha zolinga za ndale, ndimangofuna kudziwa choonadi chenicheni. Zingati anagwira maganizo ake lachinsinsi ziphunzitso za Ofufuza anatha kuona pa kufufuza kuti amapangidwa m'nyumba anamangidwa. Kumeneko, pamodzi ndi khalidwe la nzeru Masonic, mabuku zouma lonse Kutolere phalluses anapezeka. Iwo Ufumuyo choncho, koma ndi thandizo la lachinsinsi kumene wobadwa ankafuna kusintha dziko - amakhalabe osadziwika.

Chiganizo popanda mlandu

Komabe, kulanga nzeru wina ndi phalluses zouma anali ochepa. Komabe, njira kuchotsa kuvomereza nthawi yaitali ntchito mu chapansi pa bungwe ili ndi Ofufuza ambiri, kuphatikizapo ndi wandende panopa. Malinga ndi zikalata yakhala zatsimikizira osati nkhani mu mabwalo zamatsenga ya zokopa odana Soviet, komanso kazitape kwa lina.

Tsoka winanso wa mlandu wakhala anathana ndi omasuka chomwecho chimene disposes moyo wa munthu mu zaka zam'mbuyo. Musati ngakhale kuti n'kofunika kukachititsa kumva. Special NKVD troika (kangati anali membala wa umaŵirikiza nthaŵi zitatu chotero) Gleb Ivanovich kuti aphedwe. otsatidwa ndi kuphedwa kwa chiweruzo pa tsiku lomwelo. Ngati ambiri a nsembe yake, Boki anali anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso atamwalira Stalin.

Banja ndi ana anawomberedwa kapitawo chitetezo

Nkhani chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula wa m'banja la Gleb Ivanovich. Ife tikudziwa kuti iye anali wokwatira kawiri. Mkazi Wake choyamba, Sofey Aleksandrovnoy Doller, linachokera ku chosintha banja populists, Boki ankakhala ku 1905 mpaka 1919. Iwo anali ndi ana aakazi awiri - Helen ndi Oksana, amene anadzakhala mkazi wa mbiri komanso publicist Leo Accel.

Ku ukwati wake wachiwiri ndi Dobryakova Elena Alexandrovna iye anabadwa mwana wa Mulungu, amene, monga mwa Maulendo a m'nthawi, anali kutikonda kwambiri Gleb Boky. Mdzukulu, anabadwa kuchokera mu 1960 ndipo dzina lake polemekeza agogo ake Gleb, ameja Russian wabizinesi amene anaphedwa "ikuthamangira nineties".

Boky chithunzichi luso chi

Zaluso yofanana ndi mwa mafanizo ena a zaka kale aona chinyezimiro lonse zokwanira ndi Gleb Boky. Buku za moyo wake lidalembedwa yomweyo pambuyo konzanso lapansi. Koyamba mankhwala amenewa. Mlembi yake inali Margarita Vladimirovna Yamshikova (cholembera dzina - dzina lake Aleksandr Altaev). "History Gleba Bokiya" - kotero lotchedwa izo kukumbukira munthu kale. Kenako, panali chiwerengero tinadzipereka kwa mabuku ake, ndipo iye anakhala wopambana mafilimu angapo mbali. Izo sizinali molambalala chidwi cha atolankhani ndi mdzukulu Gleba Bokiya, amene kuphedwa mu 1999 chidafundidwa ndi atolankhani.