SNK - chiwalo cha mphamvu Soviet

Zitasintha watsopano akuluakulu chikominisi anali kumanga dongosolo mphamvu kachiwiri. cholinga, chifukwa anasintha chimake cha mphamvu ndi magwero ake chikhalidwe. Monga Lenin ndi anzake anakwanitsa kulera bwino, tiona m'nkhani ino.

Mapangidwe machitidwe mphamvu

Onani kuti mu magawo woyamba wa chitukuko cha boma latsopano zikhalidwe za Civil nkhondo, ndi Bolsheviks anali ndi mavuto ena m'kati kupanga boma. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi - onse cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Choyamba, m'madera ambiri mu ndondomeko yomenyera zambiri anagwa m'manja wa azungu ndi. Chachiwiri, kudalira anthu a boma latsopanolo poyamba ofooka. Ndipo Chofunika, palibe atsogoleri atsopano boma analibe zambiri BOMA.

ndi SNK ndi chiyani?

dongosolo la mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri kapena zochepa kukhazikika pa nthawi ya maziko a USSR. Boma pa nthawi imeneyo mwalamulo anathamanga Bungwe la Commissars anthu. SNK - thupi wapamwamba wa wamkulu ndi mphamvu oyang'anira mu USSR. Ndipotu, tikulankhula za boma. Mu ulamuliro umenewu dzina mwalamulo wakhalapo kuyambira 06.07.1923 mpaka 15.03.1946 chaka. Chifukwa cha ndikosatheka atagwira chisankho ndi yamalamulo kuti lachiweruzo Nthawi yoyamba SNK anali ndi ntchito za aphungu. Ngakhale mfundo imeneyi limatiuza kuti palibe demokalase sanali mu nyengo ya Soviet. Kugwirizana wamkulu ndi mphamvu zokonza malamulo m'manja mwa ulamuliro wina akunena za ulamuliro wa chipani.

Kapangidwe ka Bungwe la Commissars Anthu

Mu thupi ili pali dongosolo bwino aka ndi udindo. SNK - thupi collegial kuti amasankha zinthu pamodzi kapena mwa voti ambiri mu misonkhano yake. Monga tanenera kale, mu mtundu ulamuliro wamkulu wa USSR mu nthawi interwar ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi boma ano.

Lotsogoledwa ndi wapampando wa SNK. Mu 1923, mwalamulo m'manja mwa boma VI Lenin. Kapangidwe thupi lili Pulezidenti substituents. Panali 5. Mosiyana ndi dongosolo la makono a boma, kumene woyamba Wachiwiri nduna yaikulu ndi atatu kapena anayi ochiritsira wachiwiri Nduna, udani umenewu sunali apo. Aliyense wa substituents munthu kuyang'anira malangizo a CPC. Izi zotsatira zothandiza pa thupi ndi zinthu mu dziko, chifukwa mu zaka (1923 ndi 1926), ndondomeko NEP zinachitikadi bwino kwambiri.

M'zochita zake, SNK anayesa kubisa m'magulu onse a chuma, chuma, komanso a zaumunthu. maganizo oti zikhoza kuchitika mwa kupenda mndandanda wa Commissariats Anthu a USSR mu 1920s ndi:

- Mkati;

- ulimi;

- ntchito;

- Commissariat Anthu a silikhali amatchedwa "Affairs Army ndi Bulu";

- malonda ndi malo mafakitale;

- maphunziro onse;

- zachuma;

- Affairs okhonda;

- Commissariat of Justice;

- Commissariat, yemwe ankayang'anira chakudya (kwambiri, anapereka chiwerengero ndi chakudya);

- Commissariat njanji;

- pa nkhani dziko;

- m'munda yosindikiza.

Kwambiri zochita za Commissars Anthu a USSR, anapanga pafupifupi 100 zapitazo, mu zofuna za maboma masiku ano, ena (monga kuchuluka kwa atolankhani) ndiye anali makamaka zogwirizana, chifukwa kudzera mwa timapepala ta ndi manyuzipepala kuchititsa mabodza malingaliro chikominisi.

Normative amachita SNK

Zitasintha, boma la Soviet anatenga kwa iwoeni kufalitsa zikalata onse wamba zapadera. ndi lamulo la SNK chiyani? Pomvetsa chisankho malamulo a boma thupi kapena collegial anavomera pansi ndi zochitika mwadzidzidzi. Kumvetsetsa utsogoleri wa USSR malamulo - ndi zikalata zofunika kuti maziko a mgwirizano kumabungwe zina dziko. mphamvu kuti apereke malamulo a SNK analandira ndi 1924 Constitution. Nditawerenga Constitution la USSR mu 1936, tikuona kuti pali mapepala ndi dzina lomweli salinso otchulidwa. Mu mbiri yotchuka SNK malamulo amenewa: pansi, za dziko, za boma nthambi ya mpingo.

Malemba a chisanadze nkhondo malamulo watha kale si za malamulo, ndi bwino kuti apereke akulamula SNK. SNK anataya ntchito malamulo. Mphamvu zonse dziko ankadutsa atsogoleri a chipani.

SNK - thupi kuti analipo kale 1946. Kenako anadzatchedwa Bungwe la nduna. Kachitidwe ka bungwe la mphamvu, anauyamba pepala mu pepala mu 1936, anali pafupifupi wangwiro pa mphindi. Koma timadziŵa kuti zonse izi yokhala okha.