Maganizo ndi osiyana maganizo? Zinthu ndi Sensibility. Tionetse mtima ndi maganizo

"Zinthu ndi Sensibility" - mawuwa ndi ofanana ndi mutu wa mabuku Dzheyn Ostin. Koma ayi, mawu opezeka pa chimakwirira mabuku ake kupatukana basi. Koma onse - mbali yaikulu kuti kusiyanitsa ndi Homo sapiens ku nyama. Koma mzere wa pakati pa iwo ndi lodziwikiratu.

Ulendo woyamba kupeza kusiyana

Kusanthula ndi psyche anthu ali ovuta kwambiri kuti afotokoze chomwe maganizo ndi osiyana maganizo. Ndipo iwo ndi ena ndithu kwambiri. Koyamba zikuoneka kuti chisokonezo ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi opepuka, ngati applicable kuti ndi tanthauzo la mfundo zamaganizo a view. Mwachitsanzo, kumverera mantha. Naye munthuyo moyo, izo anali kusanduka, zilibe ntchito kuti mneni "mantha." Mawu amenewa amakhala ndi kanthu mwadzidzidzi yomweyo. Koma pamene anthu mmene mantha anali opangidwa kumverera mantha.

zitsanzo lodziwika

Ndithudi, izo si chizindikiro chachikulu cha bwanji ndi osiyana maganizo. Nthawi zina, ndithudi, izo, nkuti, ndi mtima wonse wa kusakonda munthu akukumana mwakamodzi. Koma pamaso kuwuka kwa kumverera mu malingaliro ake kwa zaka kusanduka kuvomereza kapena kukana chilichonse. Ndiko kuti, kulankhula chinenero cha nzeru ochiritsira, timafuna nthawi anayesedwa, ndi mtima - ndi mtundu wa anachita chirichonse, amagwirizana ndi nthawi yeniyeni ndi vuto. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti maganizo yochepa ankakhala ndi situational. Inde, sichitsata akatswiri ndi a zofufuzafufuza, mu kuwerenga maganizo pali yeniyeni tanthauzo kuposa mmene n'zosiyana mtima.

Funso kwa zaka

Zikuonekeratu kuti zinthu izi anthu chidwi kuyambira nthawi yakale. Ndipo aliyense nzeru zapamwamba, aliyense sukulu kutsatira mfundo zake ndi kutanthauzira. Pali kutsutsana kutali. anzeru achigiriki ankakhulupirira kuti pali 4 chilakolako - chilakolako, chimwemwe, chisoni ndi mantha. Descartes chawonjezeka chiwerengero 6 - anadabwa, chikondi, chidani, chilakolako, chimwemwe ndi chisoni. Kodi n'chiyani? Ku Greece, anali sanadabwe ndi sanali? Kapena awiri maganizo amenewa ndi zigawo chilakolako zosangalatsa? Ndipo kodi inu adzatchedwa Zinthu Zodabwitsa? Kodi amapereka mozama ndi Kutalika kwa nthawi? Ndipotu, pali tanthauzo la "nthawi yochepa maganizo", "maganizo osaya" ndi zina zotero. munthu amene ali mu mkhalidwe zonse zodabwitsa, posapita nthawi kugwera mu "nyumba ya chisoni ndi kulira."

Kusiyanitsa zoonda

Koma dziŵani kuti gulu la maganizo ndi malingaliro osati bwino, komanso sanali sakupezeka. Spinoza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pali maganizo ambiri ndi maganizo ngati zinthu kuwachititsa. Mwina izi ndi zoona, mwinamwake chifukwa limatchedwa tanthauzo la "zovuta". Ndipo mwa lingaliro ili tinganene kuti Phatikizani kuti nthawi zina pali kufunika mapangidwe latsopano yaitali.

Pali Komabe, maganizo yaikulu. Mosakayikira, ndi chikondi ndi njala. Aliyense akudziwa kuti akulamulira dzikoli. Ngakhale njala - kumverera nyama kumene kumatsimikizira kuti kuli lake ambiri, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala mwanjira kupatukana mfundo zauzimu. Likukhalira, yofunika kwambiri amamangirira maganizo a chikondi. Koma mphamvu ndi mphamvu kwa iwo mwina kupikisana chidani. Iwo amafanana kwambiri zotsatira pa khalidwe la munthu. Onse angathe kutumikira monga kubadwa kwa mphamvu ya dziko lawo - tanthauzo womveka a dziko, ndi amene angalimbikitse anthu kupha.

Choncho kufunika zina, ofotokozera deta mmene chikondi kapena chidani, mafotokozedwe. Mwachitsanzo, "chikondi zoipa" kapena "wolemekezeka kumverera kwa chidani." Mu milandu, chikondi zoipa ndi chidani wabwino. Spinoza ufulu. Mtima, nayenso, ndi ovuta m'kagulu.

The zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana makhalidwe

Inde, n'zovuta bwino kufotokoza bwanji ndi osiyana maganizo, koma tikhoza kunena kuti anthu ndi ena kwambiri. Chilichonse chimene munthu loyang'anizana mu dzikoli, onse kukhoza thupi kuchita monga kumva, kuona, kulawa, kununkhiza, ndi kukhudza - mavuto onse mu munthu zenizeni, achilendo iye yekha basi, maganizo.

Mwina mukapeza chosiyana kusaka ntchito mtolo monga "Zinthu ndi Sensibility"? Chifukwa ndi operewera kwambiri mphamvu - ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa munthu ku nyama. Izo zikhoza ankanena kuti si onse (chikondi ndi kudana malingaliro akhungu), koma ambiri a mphamvu anthu umamumvera chifukwa. Ndi maganizo, chifukwa cha isanayambike mwadzidzidzi, kawirikawiri ayi. Kodi ndingatani kulamulira maganizo mwadzidzidzi mantha kapena mantha? Palibe. Chitsimikizo cha ichi - mawu a maganizo. Iwo kuletsa kapena kulamulira - ngakhale si mfuu, ndi wosayankhula ndi mantha, munthu wotumbululuka kapena, Tikawonetsetsa mkwiyo amadzaza ndi magazi - wounikira cha zimene thupi osamvera chifukwa. m'gululi mkulu kalasi kuganizira, mwa iwo kupanda maganizo anthu - chizindikiro cha Luso. Ndipo ichi chokha kuugwira mtima sayansi physiognomy kalipo.

kusiyana bwino

mapeto auka kwa mfundo kuti mawu a maganizo ndi mtima osiyana. Otsiriza, monga ulamuliro, mukhoza kubisa kwa zaka, maganizo - si. Kodi wina sitiroko kusiyana kuti mfundo monga njala, chikhulupiriro, nthabwala, wakutemwa mogwirizana agwirizane ndi nauni "kumverera." Koma ku mantha a pallor mwadzidzidzi, kunjenjemera manja, mapangidwe tsitsi pa mapeto , zilibe ntchito. Komabe, zonse izi angatchedwe zimene thupi, koma koyera kutengeka, amene, monga ulamuliro, nthawi zonse explainable. Kodi munthu mantha, chifukwa akanamachita manyazi, kodi wofuna kugona ndi kudzuka patapita masiku atatu. Mumtima simungathe kuzifotokoza. Choyamba pa mndandanda wa chikondi. Amphamvu zosamvetsetseka cha chiyambi chake akuti nzeru otchuka za mkwiyo wa maganizo ndi mbuzi osauka.

mafotokozedwe Easy mwa zifukwa ndi wopanda pamaso chodabwitsa ndi mantha - komanso chifukwa kusiyanitsa Mbali. Kupitiriza ndi phunziro lathu, tingaganizire chiyambi cha mfundo imeneyi. "Maganizo" lachokera ku emovere Latin - zidzasintha, nkhawa, ndi "kumverera" - mbadwa Russian mawu, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera chinenero akale zikutanthauza kuti pa chinthu womvera. Ngakhale kutanthauzira kwa iwo ndi osiyana. Kumverera kwa kuchuluka yopambana, mpaka mithunzi ya polarity, ndi kutengeka ndi nthawi konkire.

mithunzi ambiri

Monga mmene taonera, khalidwe maganizo ndi malingaliro ndi yosiyanasiyana, palibe bwino gulu sayansi, pali zambiri umboni mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza ena amati si zotheka kubisa kutengeka ndi kumverera - M'malo mwake, ena amati woyamba, pa mwake, alibe kuonekera kunja, ndi osauka. Kuyenera ananena kuti simukugwirizana posachedwapa.

Ngati mumayesa mwanjira mwachidule pamwambapa, zingathe kusintha chithunzi choterocho. Iwo akhoza amanena kuti maganizo - kuwonekera kwa mzimu, ndi maganizo - thupi. Ndi zofunikira kudziwa kuti poyamba zokhudzana ndi dera, anthu yamasika amakonda zosiyanasiyana mankhwala thupi. Maganizo ndi mphamvu yaikulu amapangidwa ndi iwo. Bisani woyamba n'zosathekadi, maganizo chingabisike kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Si chinyengo apa anabadwa? maganizo m'zigawozigawo, maganizo enieni. Iwo zosiyanasiyana m'litali. tanthauzo m'zigawozigawo ndi yaitali, monga ulamuliro, nthawi zonse zomveka, sakhalitsa mwadzidzidzi, pa mlingo ndi kukomoka. Kulankhula za ziwiri inakula, zinthuzo interpenetrating akhoza kukhala wamphamvu yaitali, ndipo nthawi iliyonse adzaoneka ndi nuance latsopano kapena bar. Kodi muyenera kunena zambiri - ndi ntchito maganizo ndi malingaliro ndi zimakhudza moyo wawo anthu.

mtima chachikulu

Maganizo ndi zofunika kwambiri, choncho tiyenera kuyamba nawo. Iwo zabwino ndi zoipa. Kuteteza ndi zowononga. The kukhudzidwa kwambiri kuli thupi. ntchito anawagawira. Pali Alamu ntchito kapena kulankhula. Maganizo umasonyezedwa mwa nkhope ndi thupi minofu, kayendedwe manja. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza Musatseke kumwetulira kusangalala poyankha chinachake kapena kulikankhira mwana kuthamanga kwa panjira, Ine mbama scoundrel. maganizo awa kukumana zikhalidwe za moyo wa munthu pakati pa anthu.

Ntchito zolimbana ndi udindo muyezo wa thupi. maganizo owonjezera tingasonyezere kulira, kukuwa - motero De-zikundithandiza. Iye analira, ndipo anakhala mosavuta. Choncho malangizo a okondedwa mu nthawi pamene munthu si kophweka, "ndipo kulira."

ntchito chimawala ndi kumbuyo mu chirengedwe. Maganizo kulola munthu pa mlingo chikumbumtima kuganizira ndi kupewa ngozi nthawi kudzatunga dzanja lake kapena kukana.

Chingatilimbikitse ntchito (monga dzina lake likunenera) akukankhira kudziŵa malangizo a kanthu. Wina akuona kuti chinachake chiyenera kuchitidwa - mwina, choncho anabadwa maganizo "mau mkati."

Ntchito anatsindika mfundo yakuti ingayambitse m'maganizo, ndi kukhala mu kumverera kapena kufunitsitsa kukwaniritsa mfundo.

Kusintha ntchito amalola kumvera pa kulankhula ndi kutenga maganizo ena. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga - kugonjetsa mantha.

Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa Homo sapiens

Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti makhalidwe - Kodi maziko a moyo. Iwo mwachindunji udindo kuli za thupi, pakuti lamanja ndi mwayi kutchedwa munthu. Palibe chikaiko ganizo la zawachitikira moyo wa munthu, mudzaze ndi tanthauzo, kutalikitsa potsiriza. Pali chinthu choterocho - kukhala kuti athandize munthu wina (kapena kuika mapazi ake pa zidzukulu, kapena kumaliza ntchitoyo). Nthawi zambiri maganizo amenewa kupanga munthu kuti moyo, ngakhale matenda ndi kugonjetsa matenda. Maganizo ndi malingaliro ndi analimbikitsa ndi kuyambitsa ntchito maganizo a munthu. Mwachidule - moyo N'zosatheka iwo.