Ntchito zolimbana wa boma, malamulo ndi chipembedzo. mfundo zolimbana

pali ambiri malamulo osiyana ndi khalidwe kulikonse - ndi owongolera ubale pakati pa anthu ake. Ngakhale mu magawo oyambirira chitukuko anthu, ndiko anthu wosazindikira, mogwirizana anthu kumalamuliridwa ndi dongosolo mononorm. Izi zinaphatikizapo miyambo yosiyanasiyana, nthano, miyambo, taboos, zowinda ndi zina zotero. D. pali thandizo lawo m'deralo ikuchitika otchedwa ntchito zolimbana. Ndi chitukuko cha anthu m'malo mononormam anabwera amazilamulira chipangizo kwambiri, amene m'magulu zitatu zikuluzikulu, akuti:

• ena;
• ukachenjede;
• achilengedwe.

Mwa njira, lachitatu, kuti Mwachibadwa, zigwire yekha mu mabuku a malamulo. M'nkhaniyi ine ndipita okha owongolera chikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo malamulo streamline ndi atsogolere khalidwe la anthu onse a anthu m'madera osiyanasiyana a moyo wawo. Pangakhale malamulo, makhalidwe abwino, chikhalidwe, zolimbana mfundo. Pakuti aliyense wa mitundu, tiwone mtsogolomu m'nkhani ino.

lamulo chikhalidwe

Anthu, chikhalidwe cha anthu poyerekezera ndi mzake chifukwa zochita zina pa gawo la anthu a. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe lamulo. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa causal ndi normative, ndi akale zimakhudza lonse la anthu, monga mwa lamulo, ndi munthu weniweni kapena gulu.

Kodi lamulo chikhalidwe? Kuti tichite zimenezi, njira yapadera yapangidwa m'deralo. Ndi miyezo zolimbana. Zikuphatikizapo, choyamba, lamanja limagwirira ntchito. dongosolo ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa mamembala onse a anthu malamulo yokhala zina khalidwe. mtundu wina wa malamulo zolimbana ndi mwambo, ndi malamulo amenewa khalidwe lomwe isanafike nthawi yokolola ndi zochokera zinachitikira moyo gulu m'malo lalikulu la anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akutsatiridwa popanda zilizonse kukakamiza, ndiko kuti, mwina mwaufulu kapena ndi mphamvu ya chizolowezi. Mtundu yotsatira miyezo zolimbana ndi makhalidwe abwino. akonzedwa ili la malamulo potengera mfundo zabwino ndi zoipa, zabwino ndi zoipa, chabwino ndi choipa, ndi zina zotero. D. Iwo kulibe mu chikumbumtima cha anthu ndipo mothandizidwa ndi maganizo a anthu, ndiye zoyezera chiweruzo pagulu.

Makhalidwe ndi munthu (mkati kukhudzidwa kwa munthu) ndi anthu - anatengedwa ndi mamembala ambiri. Ntchito zolimbana ndi anagwiritsanso ndi malamulo achipembedzo. Amenewa ndiwo malamulo amene kwagona pa chikhulupiriro mu zauzimu. Iwo mothandizidwa ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wokondwa, kapena kuopa chilango, chilango pa tsiku lomaliza.

Kodi anali ntchito zolimbana mu dziko wosazindikira?

Mfiti, nthano, miyambo, taboos, miyambo malumbiro, malumbiro, etc. - .. mtundu uliwonse kuthetsa khalidwe zolimbana mwa anthu akale. Kudzera nthano iwo zimafalitsa nkhani khalidwe chofunika kapena choletsedwa. Iyi ndi nkhani zabwino ndi zoipa, ndipo iwo amakhala ena khalidwe zikuwoneka ngati chintchito ndipo ndi nkhani kutsatira.

Customs - kutanthauza kuti mudziwe za mbadwo wakale ndi moyo yophunzitsa chikhalidwe ndi wadutsa kuchokera achikulire wamng'ono. Koma miyambo zimenezi, kusenza yophiphiritsira mwaufulu, chifukwa cha chizolowezi, anachita ndi anthu mu dongosolo linalake.

Kodi anapatsa anthu zikamera ndi mayiko?

Chiyambi cha mbiri ya chitukuko anthu ankaona kuti mapangidwe chachikulu cha m'dera la anthu amene bungwe lawo anakumbutsa Organization kwa Animal (nkhosa, ng'ombe, ndi zina zotero. D.). Ndi zikamera wa limati choyamba pamoyo wa anthu zasintha kwambiri: ntchito zolimbana ya boma ndi njira zake zambiri zosiyana ndi zimene zinali bwanji mu anthu wosazindikira. Ndithudi, iye anapitiriza muli asapita chikhalidwe alipo, koma cholinga chake chachikulu chinali osati kwa m'manja mwawo, komanso tima chitukuko.

Kuyendetsedwa ndi boma zolimbana ntchito kuphatikizapo ntchito zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi yapakati-boma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti umalimbana bungwe onse kupanga chikhalidwe (chuma), ndi kulenga zinthu zofunika kukhazikitsidwa ndi kutukula wa munthu mudziko lonse, komanso zikamera wa ankachita yapakati boma.

Mfundo za boma njira lamulo

Komanso m'nkhani ino tikambirana malamulo malamulo, makhalidwe abwino, chikhalidwe komanso ya chipembedzo, ndipo ndi thandizo limene ikuchitika ntchito zolimbana ndi anthu. Aliyense wa mitundu ali limatchula zake. Choyamba ndikufuna kuti awulule akamanena za kuthetsa malamulo. Mu lingaliro ili muyenera mumvetse mmene, umalimbana maubale ndipo ali ndi cholinga streamlining mwa tsatanetsatane monga lamulo zolimbana. Iwo amaonetsera maudindo malamulo ndi zotengera malingaliridwe ndi ufulu wa nzika ndi zikhalidwe za zochita zawo ndi maonekedwe. Aliyense wa mfundo izi zimakhudza maganizo ndi chifuniro cha munthu, ndi thandizo lawo kulamulira khalidwe lake. Mwachidule, ntchito zolimbana imagwiridwa ndi ufulu wamba malamulo onse. Iwo anabwera mu njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Kumanga, kapena kuti anthu amene amafuna kuti anthu kupanga zinthu zina zabwino.
• Prohibitory, izi ndi miyezo amasonyeza inadmissibility wa dekstvy ena.
• Limapatsa. Iwo wotetezedwa ufulu wa anthu kuti azichita zinthu zina, omwe amaonetsera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zake.

Komabe, aliyense wa mfundo akhoza kukonza mu chilichonse makhalidwe awa atatu. Ndipo zimadalira imeneyo. Ena ulamuliro zolimbana mwa lamulo kuphatikiza katundu angapo makhalidwe amenewa. Mwachitsanzo, mlandu tinganene kuti ngati ntchito ndi monga ufulu wa munthu pochita kafukufuku. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa zinthu kuchita makamaka molondola.

Woyamba wa mitundu iwiri ya mfundo malamulo zolimbana, ndiye kuti amaletsa ndi kumanga, ndi kuvomerezedwa. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti si a derogable. Koma malamulo a Mtundu Chachitatu, limapatsa, nthawi zambiri, ndi dispositive, ndi kulola wogwirizana ndi khalidwe la mnzake mwakale wolandira a. Mwa njira, pa malo omwewo tingaone, ndi ena mitundu ya malamulo malamulo, ndicho optional ndi pamawu.

Palinso situational, kuganizira wolandira malinga ndi vuto linalake, ndi zina zowapatsa mwayi kusankha mungachite angapo, zafotokozedwa mchitidwe normative. Ntchito zolimbana mwa lamulo anagwiritsanso mwa malamulo chingatilimbikitse. Mbali yaikulu ndi kuti ali amadza zabwino pa chikhalidwe cha anthu kudzera zolimbikitsa, ziletso. Mwachidule, mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri, lamulo silingakhoze kokha kukhala ndi chikwapu, komanso karoti.

siteji malamulo kuthetsa

Mofanana ndi dongosolo lililonse, lamulo malamulo lagawidwa zinthu ndi masitepe. Dama ndi kuzindikira kufunika kukhazikitsa lamulo, kenako ndondomeko ya kulenga malamulo amenewa, gawo lachitatu - zikamera wa ufulu ndi ntchito nkhani zenizeni, ndi yotsirizira - mchitidwe kuti ndi kukwanilitsidwa kwa ufulu zotengera malingaliridwe ndi maudindo malamulo. Koma zinthu, iwo zizigwirizana njira pamwamba ndi awa:

• lamulo ladziko;
• okhutira ya malamulo;
• kukhazikitsa miyezo mlandu (malamulo) kuti siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la malamulo;
• Ubale (akuwuka pa maziko a malamulo alipo ndi kanthu kwenikweni);
• Machitidwe a ndikukhazikitsa maudindo malamulo ndi ufulu.

Makhalidwe ndi ntchito yake zolimbana

A udindo waukulu mu mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha munthu ndi chikhalidwe chikumbumtima umachita ntchito yophunzitsa, yomwe ikuchitika mwa makhalidwe abwino. Munthu akayamba zinachitikira makhalidwe abwino, ndi njira makhalidwe maphunziro ndi kukopa makhalidwe anapanga mu maganizo, maganizo, zizolowezi, luso kudziletsa ndi kudzikonda maphunziro, pali Inde, ukugwira ntchito zolimbana ndi ntchito ya makhalidwe abwino. Iwo ikuchitika ndi malamulo alipo chikhalidwe cha ulemu, kulankhulana ndi zina zotero. D. Mwa njira, yotsirizira ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri makhalidwe lamulo.

Communication amachita kulankhula ntchito, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha dongosolo makhalidwe ndi kufala kwa mudziwe zinachitika chifukwa pa magawo oyambirira chitukuko anthu. Mwachidule, ntchito zolimbana ya makhalidwe abwino kwenikweni umachitika mwa kulankhula. Uyamiko kwa Iye, pakati pa anthu a m'gulu moona ubale wa anthu anapanga. Kulankhulana ndi kofunika kuti anthu, osati kokha kwa kufala kwa wina wa kudziwa komanso zochuluka zabwino mtima, chisangalalo kulankhulana lino. Ngati anthu ndi malamulo a kulumikizana, timatha inu kuti kulankhulana osangalatsa uweme.

Mitundu ndi ntchito kulankhulana

Munthu - cholengedwa chikhalidwe. Iye akukhala mwa zikhalidwe za mogwirizana ndi anthu. Popanda kulankhulana kulankhulana Social sizingatheke. Ndi mawonekedwe enieni zimachitika pakati pa anthu ndi tanthauzo wawo ndi kulanda zinachitikira anthu ndi mitundu ya chikhalidwe ku mibadwo. The mwana amayamba kulankhula, ndipo sadziwa umunthu chabe mu ndondomeko zoyankhulirana ndi achikulire, anthu odziwa. Popanda izi, izo sizidzachitika mapangidwe a psyche anthu ndi chikumbumtima. Ndithudi aliyense amakumbukira khalidwe la buku la Mowgli Kipling, amene, pokhala paketi nkhandwe, amakhalabe pa mlingo wa nyama.

Kodi mitundu ndi ntchito ya kulankhula kumeneko? Choyamba, ndi kulankhula mbali, lomwe ndi nzeru zambiri pakati pa anthu; Kachiwiri, ndi phwando la zokambirana zimene zimalimbikitsa kugwirizana ndi gulu la ankachita lotha; Kachitatu, ndi mbali amamva, amene amathandiza abwenzi kukhazikitsa ubale wokhulupilirana ndi kukwaniritsa kumvetsa ndi mzake. Ndiponso ndi kudzera mu maphunziro kulankhulana chikuchitika.

Zolimbana chilengedwe zochita yophunzitsa

Amene anachokera kwa munthu mwana, wokhoza kuchita mgwilizano wamphamvu lotha ndi kucheza ndi chilengedwe, ndiye kuyambira ukhanda kuphunzira kukhala membala wa anthu. Chidziwitso woyamba anali, kumene, afika mu banja, ndiye akulowa gulu la ana (sukulu ya mkaka, sukulu) komwe applicable zolimbana ACU (zochita maphunziro chilengedwe). Komanso m'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kuti awulule zomwenso awo ndi kumvetsa likuimira.

Mawu amenewa m'lingaliro yotakata amatanthauza luso amaphunzira kudzilemekeza chitukuko, ndi kukulitsa amazindikira kugawa zinthu zatsopano ndi zinachitikira chikhalidwe. Koma m'njira yopapatiza ya ECU ndi - ndi ya luso ndi njira zinthu wophunzira kumuthandiza paokha kudziŵa latsopano, kuti luso sankadziwa ndi mwaluso bungwe ndondomeko. Mwachidule, ndi zolimbana ACU kupereka kudzudzulidwa ndi malamulo a ntchito yophunzitsa. Njirazi ndi monga:

• cholinga kolowera;
• kulera;
• kulosera;
• kudzudzulidwa;
• kuwunika;
• autoregulation neri Al.

kanthu zolimbana - izi ndi nzeru ndi luso ophunzira ayenera kuphunzira njira yonse mpaka ku mapeto a sukulu.

Chipembedzo ndi Makhalidwe Abwino

M'chigawo chino, tidzapitiriza ndi kukhazikitsa njira lamulo chikhalidwe. nthawi ino tikambirana chipembedzo ndi ntchito zake zolimbana. Choyamba, kulingalira momwe mwasayansi lingaliro ili kutanthauziridwa. Chipembedzo - ndi bungwe anthu, umene ukutchulidwa kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi matabwa ake. Chili ngati njira chikumbumtima chikhalidwe ndi kusonyeza malingaliro ena, ndi amene nthawi ya asapita wa anthu ndi mzake. malingaliro zimenezi zili ngati dongosolo la dongosolo zapadera khalidwe ndi malamulo zimene zimachitika mawonekedwe a malamulo a Mulungu. Mawu wokhulupirika malangizo Mulungu, asale ntchito zolakwa ndi ziwawa zina, chifukwa iwo ali lotengeka ndi kuopa chilango pafupi, komanso kukhulupirira kuti zochita zawo zonse oyang'anira "aziyang'anira".

Ntchito zolimbana a chipembedzo zachokera malamulo apadera khalidwe chikhalidwe, imakhudza ngakhale zimangokhala bwino kwambiri moyo wa anthu, monga chakudya ndi kugonana.

Culture, monga mmodzi wa asilikali a lamulo chikhalidwe

Culture - ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa munthu ndi nyama. Mosiyana ndi abale ao, anthu osati atengere chilengedwe chawo, koma purposefully kusintha. Chifukwa cha kusintha pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana, zizindikiro ndi mfundo - otchedwa yokumba dziko limene limatsutsa dziko la mwachibadwa, kuti mwachibadwa. mfundo izi anachoka ku mibadwomibadwo kudzera mu ndondomeko ya analeredwa ndi maphunziro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chikhalidwe, monga lamulo labwino nalonso yofunika kwambiri mu lamulo ubale chikhalidwe.

Ntchito zolimbana ndi chikhalidwe ndi kupanga dongosolo khalidwe kupyolera mmene akutsatira, zimadalira chikhalidwe chathu ndi mfundo ndi dongosolo khalidwe. Mwachidule, chikhalidwe atamukoka padziko munthu ndi anthu onse, chimango imene anthu ntchito. Kudzera chikhalidwe umamangidwa ndi ubwenzi pakati pa anthu a m'banja, gulu la sukulu, pakati pa antchito a kampani ndi zina zotero D..

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi tiona poporobovat tanthauzo la zomwe ndi ntchito zolimbana ya boma. Monga tanenera kale, izi ndi ntchito kuti umalimbana chitukuko ubale zachuma, malamulo ndi chikhalidwe alipo.