Wodula kwa kupala matabwa makina: mitundu, makhalidwe

kupanga Modern amafuna kuwongolera zida. Izi adzalola kuti apange zosiyanasiyana zinthu kwa zipangizo zirizonse. Wood kumafuna mtundu wapadera zipangizo makina mphero. Izi zipangitsa khalidwe la chotsirizidwa, moyo wautali ake, komanso amatilola kupereka mankhwala maonekedwe zokongoletsa. Wodula makina nkhuni, malinga kasinthidwe, angapo mwa makhalidwe. Ichi chizathandiza mbuye anachita processing zakuthupi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chida ofanana adzalola gulu la cutters pamaziko a magulu osiyanasiyana.

lingaliro ambiri

Kaya mtundu, chifukwa cutters rauta nkhuni ndi dongosolo wamba. Ali ndi shank ndi gawo ntchito, limene zotsogola. Kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito yapamwamba-aloyi zitsulo, amene ali mphamvu yapamwamba.

Fomu chitsanzo mphero, kaya zozungulira kapena molunjika izo mtundu wa nthawi zonse molondola calibrated. Ufa ikuchitika ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera ndi kukhudza kwenikweni. Izi bwino zinchito khalidwe chida.

Iwo ali ambiri mitundu maonekedwe makina mphero nkhuni. Izi zimathandiza kuchita malinga ndi mfundo zonse ndi zofunikira za waukali ndiponso mapeto Machining wa workpieces lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuganizira zinyalala nkhuni, kachulukidwe ake.

cutters gulu

Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a cutters nkhuni, amene shank awiri Kawirikawiri 32, 12 ndi 8mm:

• Kutsinde wokwera;
• yotsiriza.

Mbali yoyamba iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 32 mm m'mimba mwake spindle. Izi zigawo kwa rauta n'kupuma.

Yotsiriza, kapena chala, wodula 8 mamilimita pa mtengo (nthawi zina 12 mm) ntchito kupanga zinthu monga makina n'kupuma, ndi pa zida Buku.

Ndi mtundu wa yomanga m'madera amenewa welded, chimodzi-chidutswa, brazed kapena magulu. Ndipo iwo anawagawa zozungulira, annular, cylindrical ndi mapeto magwiridwe.

wodula The angagwiritsidwe ntchito chosema, yopingasa kapena ofukula zipangizo, ndi NC makina chida.

Kamangidwe ka mano

Mphero cutters nkhuni ndipo akhoza kugawidwa ndi mtundu. Iwo akhoza kukhala olimba kapena magulu. Ngati kachidutswa kakang'ono zida, Mlengi ndikhoza kuzipanga izo lonse. Si kwambiri bwanji kufunika kwa mchitidwe wa. Koma mankhwala lalikulu ndi pakati zofewa ndi m'mphepete amphamvu kwambiri.

The ntchito yodziyimira payokha wodula kwa wodula mphero nkhuni ndi kuthekera kosankha awiri, pa kukula anakhumba workpiece. Monga kumva kuwawa ngati chinthu akhoza m'malo ndi cutters latsopano.

Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya kukulitsa mano. Zimakhala undercut nalongosola. Ambiri ntchito chimake choyamba. mankhwala amenewa si kuchepa pa kukulitsa mu msinkhu, nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene natachivanii ananena mano. Chotero ali chabe zosavomerezeka mu ndondomekoyi.

Kuuma pali gulu la mphero kwa akatswiri Serie A ndi N mndandanda ntchito kunyumba. Mbali yoyamba, mtengo wa mankhwala oterowo adzakhala apamwamba kwambiri. Koma durability ndi magwiridwe a chida katswiri pamwamba. Zolinga zoweta zambiri mitundu mtengo kwa zinthu zimenezi.

mankhwala fomu

Mu mawonekedwe alinso ndi magulu angapo a akukhoma. Iwo akhoza grooving, m'mphepete, pamodzi ndi figireynye.

Gulu loyamba ntchito yopangira mitundu yonse ya grooves. Pakuti slotted monga:

• mphero nkhuni molunjika;
• fillet;
• structural;
• pakati.

Pakuti processing molondola m'mbali ndi malekezero a mfiti nkhuni amagwiritsa mitundu m'mphepete. Iwo akhoza kukhala molunjika, akamaumba makina, seamed, tapered, lopotana, polusterzhnevye.

Amaphatikiza mitundu ali mu dongosolo la grooves ndi mwatsatanetsatane shipovyh. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito splicing kapena mbali kujowina. Kwa zinthu woonda, kapena ntchito molondola mkulu ntchito figireynye wodula. Iwo akhoza kukhala yopingasa kapena choimirira.

A gulu osiyana ndi kutsinde wokwera cutters ntchito kudula nkhani carbide oyika.

Zipangizo mphero ndi chosema makina

Wodula mtundu makina nkhuni ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu angapo. Zimakhala kutha, kumapeto, ngodya kapena litayamba. The mitundu iwiri yoyambirira ntchito zochizira zinthu zinazi.

Mapeto a kubowola ali pamwamba omwe amachita processing mbali zonse. Pakuti pamalo athyathyathya woyenera zinthu mapeto.

Okhota ndi zozungulira mtengo wodula ntchito yolimba. Tsopano iwo ali mbali ziwiri kapena zitatu, amene kumathandiza avale mofulumira.

Ngati makina ndiyo mbiri zovuta ntchito kuumbidwa zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ndi mano undercut amene amaonetsetsa wabwino padziko mapeto.

n'zosangalatsa kumva ankalamulira makina chida

Automate processing zinthu kulola cutters nkhuni CNC. The nawo woyendetsa mu nkhani iyi si chofunika, ngati inu mutakhala yaotomatiki wosinthanitsa nozzles. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti njira yotero udzabala Ngakhale mbali zovuta kwambiri.

Zida mwachindunji pulogalamu, womwenso ikulongosola za zipangizo, zida ndi zochita. zida Zimenezi zimathandiza kukwaniritsa mkulu lolondola workpiece lapansi. A msonkhano wapadera kuchita masamu zochokera atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chifaniziro cha mfundo za planar ziyerekezo ake. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti asalakwitse mu mawerengedwe a.

Komanso, pulogalamu akhoza anaika pa mtundu uliwonse wa makina. Mills kwa CNC nkhuni amasankhidwa nthawi yomweyo monga mtundu zida.

Ofukula ndi makina yopingasa

Zomwe ofukula ndi yopingasa makina amenewa n'komwe kusankha processing wa chida ntchito. Ngati mutu spindle ndipo ananamizira horizontally, pali mfundo zina zida kusankha.

Pakuti pamalo yopingasa ntchito mitundu cylindrical mphero. Mankhwalawa ndiziwunda yopapatiza tiyenera ankakonda mitundu okhota. Chimbale wodula mitengo amachita kudula grooves. Ngati iwo apanga kuipidwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya zovekera.

Ngati kumene spindle ndi zoti vertically, m'pofunika kuti akwaniritse mungachite. Kali muyenera kusamalira Kankhani-mapeto kapena kumapeto mphero. Pamene ndege yawo linapendekeka, angled nozzle ntchito.

Keyways anapangidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto mphero. zooneka chida mitundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Care cutters

cutters onse nkhuni, mitundu ya zomwe akambirana pamwamba, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa zonse ndodo. Kumaona mlingo wa kukulitsa kukhala, komanso umphumphu wa mankhwala.

Pambuyo opaleshoni mphero ndi kutsukidwa dothi, phula ndi zinyalala. Iwo zasungidwa mu mwapadera anasankha malowa. Ngati mukufuna nthawi yaitali kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi, iwo chagwiritsidwa mafuta engine.

Mkulu-liwiro zitsulo amaloledwa mukhale mipiringidzo, kapena akupera mothandizidwa ndi makina. Ngati nozzle ali ndi mbale anapanga zinthu zovuta, tsamba Kukulitsa malangizo ayenera kukhala pa makina. Komanso, zida izi uyenera kukhala mtengo otsika liwiro.

Iwo amaloledwa pokonza yekha lathyathyathya gawo la padziko ntchito ya incisors lapansi. Kuzindikira msinkhu kukhazikitsa ntchito adakali patsogolo.

Popeza familiarized ndi chida monga makina mphero nkhuni, mukhoza molondola kusankha mtundu anafuna zinthu zilipo opaleshoni. zosiyanasiyana mankhwala anapereka chimathandiza mkulu ntchito kwambiri. Latha mankhwala ndi wapamwamba analandira.