UAZ "Mbuzi": malongosoledwe a SUV

UAZ "Mbuzi" - ndi lodziwika bwino Soviet zopangidwa SUV. Yopangidwa mpaka 2003 pa Ulyanovsk galimoto Bzalani. Mu 70 ntchentche anakhala ambiri, kukhala waukulu galimoto mkulu wa Soviet Army. Cha m'ma 80s anayamba kupanga zitsanzo za kusinthidwa kuti anali pa msika zoweta. Chifukwa UAZ amatchedwa "mbuzi"? Tsiku nkhani kwa ziziyenda novice. SUV dzina inasamutsidwa kuchoka chitsanzo GAZ-A, amene anali aafupi m'munsi ndi mtanda dziko kusuntha "kudumpha".

nkhani

UAZ "Mbuzi" Poyamba zithandize kanyamulidwe ka katundu ndi anthu komanso towing nyumba yaing'ono. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti galimoto adzalandira patency pa mitundu yonse ya misewu. Development inayamba mu 50s oyambirira. The UAZ woyamba "Mbuzi" amene chithunzi mu 1965 anali uliwonse magazini za magalimoto, anaonekera mu 1958. Zinali zinachitika ndipo anapatsidwa dzina UAZ-460. Iwo agona kufanana ndi SUVs American. Linga, zofunikira - zinthu zofunika, chimene chingalowe popitilira UAZ "Mbuzi". Ikukonzekera lafalikira anthu ambiri nthawi, koma SUV Soviet kwa amene anapita zoipa. A drawback kwambiri galimoto kungakhale kovuta.

Maonekedwe m'misewu

The UAZ woyamba "Mbuzi" adagulung'undisa December 15, 1972. SUVs analengedwa kuti akope ndi GAZ 69. Yodziyimira payokha m'munsi ntchito zimango bwino chifukwa nthawi imene ali osiyana kudalirika. Poyamba galimoto linaperekedwa pansi pa chizindikiro 469. Ndi chinakhalapo mpaka 1985, kenako nambala lasinthidwa kuti 3151.

Mu 1974, galimoto chinaperekedwa kwa kuyezetsa, imene iye anali wokhoza kukwera okwera makilomita 4.2 mwa phiri la Everest.

kupanga UAZ mipingo mu 2003.

The resumption kupanga

Kumayambiriro 2010, Ulyanovsk galimoto Bzalani analengeza kuti iye kachiwiri kuyamba kubala UAZ-469. Komabe, ankayenera kuti chipani adzakhala anthu okhawo. SUV kapangidwe lasinthidwa, amene kwambiri bwino chitonthozo pamene galimoto. Lachitsanzo walandira kuyimitsidwa masika kutsogolo, mabuleki chimbale ndi mphamvu chiwongolero. njira umatulutsa, amene amatsatira kapangidwe pachiyambi.

Kupanga mpaka January chaka chotsatira. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo anamasulidwa zikwi zisanu SUVs. Fakitale anaganiza kumasula "Hunter Classic" m'malo UAZ-469, omwe ndi ofunika zambiri kuposa kuloŵedwa m'malo.

kamangidwe

thupi aliwerenge, pali awning zochotseka. Pali 4 chitseko. Pakuti potsegula katundu ndi anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo, imene tingati ndi khomo wachisanu. mipando iwiri kungomanga kuti akomere okwera kumbuyo anapereka. Total SUV akhoza kunyamula m'basimo 7. Arc kwa unsembe wa awning ndi akhoza kuchotsedwa. Magawowa zoyendera kuchokera msewu lopinda zenera lakutsogolo anachita. Thupi wokwera pa chimango wangwiro ndi yolimba monga spar a.

The injini ntchito galimoto yamphamvu 4-UMP 451MI 2.5 malita. Maluso 75 HP Pakuti kudzazidwa ntchito mafuta A76 kapena A72. maziko ayenera ziume zowalamulira pa chimbale limodzi. Wokwera 4-liwiro gearbox. Mafuta ntchito akasinja awiri malita atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi. Pa 100 makilomita ankadya malita 16 a mafuta (liwiro 90 km / h).

Galimoto akhoza kunyamula m'basimo 7 ndi katundu, kapena makilogalamu 100 ndi makilogalamu 600 2 katundu. Zimakhala chingwe chabwazi ndi ngolo ndi gulu la makilogalamu 850.

Mu 1985, a SUV anali akweza ndipo anatenga manambala oyambirira latsopano m'dzina. Tsopano zowalamulira wakhala hydraulically. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa cardan mikondo ndi mayendedwe lolemererapo. Timakalandira kukonzanso ndi magetsi. Lipindulitsa ziziyenda ambiri anakhala Getsi lakutsogolo galasi ndi galimoto magetsi. The ananyema ngo ndi zowalamulira zitsulo m'khosi, cholimbikitsa ali pagalimoto axles, dongosolo ananyema ali bwino. Chilimbikitso cha dalaivala ndi okwera wakhala bwino Kutentha dongosolo, amene wakhala odalirika kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu wa chitsanzo akweza anali injini kuti tsopano anali nayo mphamvu ya 80 HP Kuchuluka ndi pazipita kuchokera msewu liwiro - 120 Km / h.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kuwonjezera pa mtunda zidzasintha ndi kutchuka ku Russia, UAZ "Mbuzi" monyadira mfundo zosangalatsa.

Mu 1978, latsopano Soviet SUV nawo autocross umene unachitika mu Italy. Mu ndime iye anali abwino, liza mu malo oyamba, amene analandira mphoto "Silver Jack."

Kumayambiriro June 2010, UAZ-469 anapereka latsopano mbiri dziko. Galimoto anthu 32 amene okwana kulemera anali 1900 makilogalamu. Woterowo katundu ndi SUV lankhosa mayadi 10, anakhala capacious kwambiri mu dziko.

Anthu UAZ zambiri amatchedwa "mbuzi" ndi "Bobby."

Mu 1965 anafalitsa magazini atsopano a "Encyclopedia Ana" imene anakongoletsa tsamba UAZ-469, ngakhale kuti amasulidwe boma chitsanzo anatenga malo okha mu 1972.

UAZ monyadira kuti kuchepetsa buku ake. SUV zitsanzo anagulitsidwa mu 80 ntchentche.

ikukonzekera

Wamakono "mbuzi" ndi akatswiri chinkhoswe ndi Amateurs. Ambiri ndi ikukonzekera gudumu. Eni magalimoto kuchokera msewu anapereka matayala lonse, kukwaniritsa ndi patency bwino. Ena amatha kulumikiza m'mabande, akusandutsa galimoto mu thanki. alenje Ambiri amakonda UAZ. Komanso, ambiri a iwo ndi denga retractable kusunga kuwombera kuchokera galimoto, komanso Chip makina mu kubisa mtundu. Ambuye mphamvu kudzam'patsa "mbuzi" mu wabwino masewera galimoto, nyumba redone kwathunthu.