Chokongoletsera Chiwombankhanga Chofiira: Zofunika za Kusamalira

Nkhope yofiira yofiira - imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zamoyo zamadzi ozizira zomwe zili m'nyumba. M'nkhani ino mudzapeza kuti zipangizo ndi zotani kuti mukhale ndi mavenda, momwe mungawasamalire, momwe mungadyetse, ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi nkhumba zofiira ndi zokongoletsera?

Kuti tiyankhe funso ili, tiyeni tione zomwe nthawi zambiri amatanthauza "kukongoletsera" pakagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ziweto. Nyama yokongoletsera sichinthu chilichonse chothandiza, chimayambika pokhapokha cholinga cha kuyang'ana ndi kuyankhulana. Nyama yokongola sichisunga nyumba, siigwira mbewa.

Mwachitsanzo, tengani kalulu. Pali kalulu wakutchire, pali kunyumba ya kalulu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya, ndipo pali kukongoletsa kwa kalulu - pokhala m'nyumba ngati chiweto. Mawu akuti "kukongoletsera" nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi dwarfism (monga agalu abwino kwambiri amatchedwa kukongoletsera), koma chikhalidwe ichi sichiri chovomerezeka. Choncho, yankho la funsoli ngati tingathe kutchula kamba kofiira kuti apitirize kukhala m'nyumba, kukongoletsera, tidzakayankha.

Kodi ndi nsomba zofiira?

Mu ukonde, mungathe kukumana ndi mafunso: "Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji kamba kofiira kuchokera ku kamba kokongoletsera?", "Kodi nkhumba zofiira zimakhala zochepa?", Ndipotu Zoona zake n'zakuti anthu ogulitsa ena osalungama, angatchedwe kuti akuba, kugulitsa nkhuku zofiira, Kupalasa nsomba ndi kuitana pamene kukongoletsera. Amapereka malangizo pa chisamaliro - chakudya kamodzi pa masiku 4 aliwonse ndi mchere wouma kapena kudyetsa nyama zazing'ono 1-2 pa sabata.

Inde, kugula kwa ogulitsa awa ndi kukhala muzinthu zoyenera, nkhumba sizikula. Ndi angati omwe sangakhale ndi kamba yozokongoletsa? Mpaka masabata angapo chinyama chikhoza kukhala ndi njala, koma mwiniwakeyo angaganize kuti izi ndi zachilendo, chifukwa wogulitsa akulangiza kuti azidyetsa kawirikawiri! Nkhanza zimakhala ndi njala nthawi zonse, alibe mphamvu zokwanira kukula, koma kukhalabe ndi moyo. Nyama zimafa m'zaka zochepa kuchokera ku kutopa.

Ngati munagula "kansalu kofiira" kofiira, komwe, malingana ndi wogulitsa, sangale ndikukhalabe wamng'ono komanso okoma, ndiye dziwani kuti mwanyengedwa. Palibe zotsekemera zoterozo. Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za chomwe chiguduli chofiira ndi, momwe mungasamalirire ndi momwe mungachidyetse bwino.

Kufotokozera

Chiphuphu chofewa chofiira chinabwera kuchokera kwathu kumpoto -kummawa kwa Mexico ndi kumwera kwa United States. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, malo okhala ndi zipolopolo zamtundu wofiira awonjezeka kwambiri. Ikhoza kupezeka lero ku Ulaya, Africa, Asia ndi Australia.

Dzina la kambayo linali chifukwa cha mafiira awiri (nthawi zina malanje kapena achikasu) m'maso. Zikuphulika zimakhala zochepa - mpaka masentimita 30, koma zimphona zimatha kufika masentimita 60. M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo, nkhumba imakula mozama - mpaka masentimita 10 pachaka! Ndili ndi zaka, kukula kumachepa, ndipo carapace ya nyama imapanga 1-2 masentimita pachaka.

Gawo la pansi la chipolopolo ndi lakuda ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu ndi kupota, ndipo mtundu wa kumtunda ukusiyana ndi msinkhu ndipo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi wobiriwira - kuchokera ku mdima wobiriwira mpaka ku azitona komanso wachikasu.

Aquaterarium

Nthawi zambiri ziphuphu zimalimbikitsidwa ngati nyama yosavuta kwa oyamba, ndipo ndi otchipa - 100-150 rubles. Koma kodi ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri kamba kofiira kokongoletsa? Kusamalira pakhomo kudzafuna ndalama zonse zogwira ntchito ndi zakuthupi, chifukwa kugula zipangizo zofunika ziyenera kulipira 10-20 zikwi za ruble.

Nkhumba yokongola yofiira ikhoza kukhala yosungira limodzi ndi gulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zomwe zili m'magulu amodzi a madzi amchere oposa 110 malita amafunika. Ngati mwaganiza kugula nkhumba zingapo, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala za msinkhu wofanana ndi kukula kwake. Mu gulu lokhala ndi amuna okha, padzakhala mikangano nthawi zonse, kotero zindikirani pasanakhale kugonana kwa zinyama.

Madzi okhala mu aquarium ayenera kukhala ofunda, 26-28 ° C. Madzi a msinkhu ayenera kupitirira m'lifupi la carapace ya chinyama, mwinamwake mpamba sungathe kutembenuka. Sinthani madzi 1-2 pa sabata, ngati mutagula fyuluta, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita kangapo - 1-2 pa mwezi. Kuti mukhale ndi kutentha, mukufunikira madzi otentha.

Malo okhala mu aquaterarium ayenera kukhala osachepera 25% pa malo onsewa. Mphepete mwa chilumbachi chiyenera kukhala chofuna kuchoka pansi. Malowa ayenera kukhalapo kuti ngakhalenso kamba wamkulu silingakhoze kuthawira ku ufulu - osachepera 25 masentimita kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba wa terrarium.

Kuunikira mu aquaterrarium

Nkhokwe yofiira yofiira mu chilengedwe imathera nthawi yochuluka pa gombe, pansi pa dzuwa. Iwo ali mu ukapolo m'malo mwa nyali ya UV. Imaikidwa pamtunda wa pafupifupi theka la mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Nthawi yoyamba nyali imatembenuzidwa kawiri pa sabata kwa mphindi zingapo, pang'onopang'ono kubweretsa nthawi kwa theka la ora tsiku ndi tsiku. Mazira a UV amasokoneza chipolopolocho, popanda nyali yapadera nyama imayamba kuphulika.

Malo otenthawa ayenera kukhala ndi nyali yowonongeka yopangira magetsi komanso kutentha. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga pachilumba sikuyenera kufika pamwamba pa 30 ° C.

Mphamvu

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji kamba kofiira? Kuti kamba ikule bwino ndikukhala wathanzi, imafunika kudya mokwanira. Ali ndi zaka zing'onozing'ono, akamba amakonda chakudya cha nyama, ali ndi zaka zambiri amadya chakudya chambiri chochuluka.

Zinyama zimadyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri - 2-3 pa sabata. Mungathe kudyetsa ngati chakudya chapadera, chogulitsidwa ku sitolo yamagulu, ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Zitha kukhala:

• Nkhuku nyama, ng'ombe, nyama ya mahatchi (nkhumba ndi mwanawankhosa siziyenera chifukwa cha mafuta).
• Zamagetsi (chiwindi, mtima, mapapo, mimba, etc.).
• Nsomba zonenepa (zomwe zakhala ndi mphindi zingapo m'madzi otentha) kapena nsomba zazing'ono, shrimp, squid.
• Nyama ya misomali.
• Tizilombo. Osati poizoni! Nkhumba, mbozi, mbozi, ufa wa ufa, magazi a magazi, coretra, lalikulu daphnia.
• Kukhala ndi moyo wouma kapena wouma.
• Mitengo yamadzi - duckweed, hornwort, ceratopters, ludwigia.
• Masamba ndi zitsamba - nkhaka, letesi, clover, dandelion.

Chakudya chokha

N'zotheka kuti mupange chakudya chophatikizana nokha. Zomwe zimapangidwa zingapangidwe mosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri izi ndi izi:

1. Gelatin (30 g kwa theka kapu ya madzi).
2. Chifanizo cha nsomba - 150 g.
3. Zithunzi za squid - 100 g.
4. Mkaka - 150 ml.
5. Mkuku nkhuku yaiwisi - 2 ma PC.
6. Kaloti - 70 g.
7. Apple - 50 g.
8. Kabichi - 50 g.
9. Calcium glycerophosphate - mapiritsi 10.
10. "Tetravit" - madontho 20.

Kusakaniza kungasungidwe mu furiji kwa sabata. Musanagwiritse ntchito, chidutswa chodula chiyenera kutenthedwa kutentha. Ndalamayi ndi yokwanira kwa masiku 7-10 kwa kamba wamkulu. Monga chitsime cha calcium, fupa la fupa kapena zipolopolo za dzira losweka ziyenera kuperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati mutasankha chakudya chokonzekera , muziwerenga mosamala. Musadye chakudya, chophwanyidwa ndi gammarus okha kapena magazi a magazi.

Dyetsani nkhuku m'madzi. Chakudyacho chinatsalira pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30 mutatha kudya chakudya kuchokera ku terramuum.

Zolakwitsa zazikulu za eni ake a njinga zofiira

Kotero, mnyumba mwanu mumawoneka wokongoletsa wofiira. Chisamaliro cha chinyama ichi si chophweka ngati chikuwoneka. Kawirikawiri, abambo atsopano amawongolera bwino kwambiri zomwe zili zinyama. Tiyeni tione zolakwa zawo zazikulu.

1. "Kwa kamba kakang'ono - kamadzi kakang'ono ka madzi." Maganizo awa ndi olakwika kwambiri. Nyama iyenera kusambira momasuka pa msinkhu uliwonse, ndipo nkhumba zimakula mofulumira kwambiri.
2. "Nkhumba yamadzi ikhoza kukhala mumadzi osambira popanda sushi" - cholakwika china. Nkhunda yofiira yopanda phokoso la nthaka idzangowamizidwa!
3. "Nyali ya UV ndiyotheka." Apanso, ayi, popanda mazira a UV, nthitiyo imadwala ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini D ndipo imayamba kuphulika.
4. Simungathe kudyetsa nkhuni chimodzimodzi, mwachitsanzo, nyama yokha kapena gamarus basi. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana.
5. Simungathe kuthamanga madzi m'madzi. Ziyenera kukhala zoyera, zosayera kapena filimu! M'madzi akuda, achinyamata angakane chakudya.
6. Musachotsedwe ndi chipolopolocho, musayambe kuchiyeretsa ndi burashi yolimba.
7. Musagule amuna awiri kapena mavenda omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwake, amenyana, amatsutsana. Kupanikizika nthawi zonse kumayambitsa matenda.
8. Osalowetsamo kamba yekhayo kulowa mu hibernation. Kunyumba, pokhalabe otentha kutenthedwa, kamba siidzapita ku hibernation.
9. Zida zonse zoyeretsa aquarium ziyenera kukhala zosiyana, sizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito siponji kuti muyeretse chipinda kapena khitchini.
10. Musasunge kamba mumsankhu umodzi womwewo, kupatula ngati iwo ali chakudya cha reptile.
11. Musati mumasule kamba kuti muyende pansi, imatha kutenga chimfine msanga.