Labrador retriever: mtundu, khalidwe ndi chisamaliro

Mtundu wotchedwa Flat-Coated Retriever umatanthauza gulu losaka. Koma chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, kudzichepetsa komanso okoma mtima komanso okondwa, agaluwa amasangalala kwambiri m'midzi.

Kufotokozera za mtunduwu

Kukula kwa mlingo woyenda molunjika kumakhala kutalika pamene kumafota kuyambira 56 mpaka 62 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa 27-30 kg. Malamulowa ndi ophweka, opanda mavuto ochulukirapo. Makhalidwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chowongoka, khosi losangalatsa ndi mtundu wapadera wa mutu. Makutu ali ochepa, mchira wowongoka umachitika pamtunda.

Tsitsi la tsitsi loyera ndi mwiniwake wa ubweya waubweya. Zimakhala zowonongeka, zonyezimira, pamutu mwa amuna ndizitali, kupanga mtundu wa mane. Tsitsi losalala ndi limodzi mwa maonekedwe a mtunduwo, kungokhala kochepa chabe kumaloledwa. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wakuda kapena chiwindi.

Ngakhale kuti iwo anali okongola komanso ooneka bwino, agalu amenewa nthawi zonse ankayamikiridwa ngati antchito. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zigawo za Chingerezi kuti azitumikira ngati othandizira pazowopsa. Kuphatikiza malingaliro apamwamba ndi kusaka kwachinyama ndi kupirira, retrever yolondola yokhotakhota ndi lero mtundu wonse. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kukweza galu wothandiza kwambiri (wotsogolera, wopulumutsa, etc.), msaki ndi mnzanga wapamtima.

Chiyambi

Mbiri ya mtunduwu, yomwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, imagwirizanitsa magazi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu (Scottish collies ndi setters, spaniels ndi ena), anayamba ndi chilumba cha Newfoundland. Koma mapangidwe ake omaliza anachitika ku England. Woyimilira woyamba wojambula tsitsi sanawonetsedwe pa chiwonetsero cha mu 1860. Kusankhidwa kwina kunapangitsa kusintha kwa chivundikiro cha ubweya, chomwe chinakhala cholimba kwambiri komanso chosadziwika. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, chiwerengero cha agalu oyambirira chinaposa zana.

Pokhala otchuka kwambiri pa malo osaka nyama, mtunduwo udakhala malo ake kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazi zinayamba kuonongeka ndi zilembo za golidi . Masiku ano, chidwi cha mtundu wa retriever-tsitsi (zithunzi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino) zinayamba kukula kachiwiri.

Makhalidwe

Agalu amenewa amadziwika ndi malingaliro ndi chilango chosadziwika. Iwo amakhala okondwa ndi olimba kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, koma amakhala oyenerera komanso okhwima pamene akula. Ngakhale izi sizikuwalepheretsa kusonyeza nthawi zonse kusewera ndi kusaka. Kuphatikizidwa kwa dongosolo lamphamvu la mitsempha ndi nzeru zamaphunziro kumapanga malo abwino ophunzirira. Amangozindikira mwamsanga timuyi ndipo mosangalala amakwaniritsa malangizowo a mwiniwake.

Ubwenzi wokhala ndi tsitsi loongoka kumathekera kuti ukhale m'banja lomwe muli ana ang'onoang'ono. Mwamtima mwakachetechete, amagwiritsa ntchito ziweto zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi iye.

Zida za zomwe zili

Mtundu uwu umasinthidwa bwino kuti ukhale mmizinda. Chifukwa cha kusadzichepetsa kwawo, agalu safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunikira kuti muganizire, mukakhala mu malo obwerera, kuti akusowa maulendo aatali nthawi zonse. Chabwino, ngati pali mwayi wopereka ntchito, kuphatikizapo kulowetsedwa kwa zinthu zoponyedwa m'madzi.

Tsitsi lakuthwa ndi lakuda la galu likulolani kuyenda ndi ilo nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Mbalame yamtundu woongoka ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amatsogolera moyo wokhutira, amakonda maulendo ataliatali mu mpweya wabwino. Ndibwino kuti tiyambe agalu ngati mwiniwake atha kulipira moyenera komanso kupereka masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuwonjezera pa maulendo ozolowereka, wobwereza amayenera kutulutsidwa kunja kwa tawuni, kumene angasonyeze bwinobwino kusaka kwake.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Chovala chokongola, chomwe chiri chokongoletsa chenicheni cha agaluwa, ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro choyenera. Kujambula ndi kofunikira nthawi zonse 1-2 pa sabata, komanso nthawi yamapiko pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, gwiritsani ntchito chisa chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri ndi mano a maulendo osiyanasiyana. Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa kumalo ovuta kufika kuti asamapangidwe mapepala. Ngati ziwoneka, zimamangiridwa bwino kapena zimadulidwa.

Mukufunikira kusamba galu ngati kuli kofunikira. Chitani ichi pogwiritsa ntchito shampo yapadera yokonzedwa kuti ikhale nyama.

Mphamvu

Tsitsi la tsitsi lopanda tsitsi likhoza kudyetsedwa ngati chakudya chapadera, kugulitsidwa pamasitolo odyetserako ziweto, ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, zakudyazo ziyenera kuphatikizapo msuzi wa nyama, masamba, tirigu, nyama yaiwisi. Ndi zakudya zosakaniza, mtundu umodzi wokha wa chakudya umaperekedwa kwa galu mmodzi popereka chakudya, mwachitsanzo, m'mawa - nkhuku, ndi madzulo - chakudya chouma.

Choletsedwa kupatsa mafupa a tubula, okoma, mkaka, pasta, mbatata, komanso mafuta ndi kusuta.

Agalu akuluakulu amadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo, makanda - malingana ndi msinkhu. Ana omwe adatembenuza miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, amafunika kudya katatu patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa chakudya kudachepetsedwa ndipo ndi theka la chaka chimachepera katatu patsiku.

Ganizirani ngati zili zokwanira kuti zakudya zamtundu ndi zowonongeka zikhale zophweka - ndi bwino kumvetsera momwe galu wanu amawonekera. Mtundu wa tsitsi loyera, amene amalandira chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, ali ndi chovala choyera choyera, samachokera ku chifuwa, ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Choyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukacheze ndi chiwonetsero cha agalu ogontha kuti muwone zomwe ziweto zanu zidzawonekere m'tsogolomu, mzere wamtundu ulipo, ndi zina zotero. Mukhoza kulankhula ndi oweta ndikuphunzira zina za mtunduwo. Ngati ndi funso la kusankha bwenzi la banja, ndiye kusankha mwana wakhanda kungokwanira kudalira kukoma kwanu.

Koma ngati akukonzekera kuchita masewero olimbitsa tsogolo, mwanayo ayenera kusankhidwa ndi udindo waukulu. Choncho, ngati palibe chidziwitso choyenera komanso chidziwitso, munthu ayenera kupita kwa katswiri yemwe amadziwa bwino momwe angayang'anire posankha mwana wakhanda, monga tcherre tailed retriever. Malo omwe mumayenera kusankha mwana, ayenera kufufuzidwa, akhale ndi malingaliro abwino. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana makolo a patsiku yamtsogolo, chifukwa ma genetics abwino ndiwo maziko a chitukuko chitukuko.

Mosasamala kanthu za cholinga chomwe mwanayo amapezera (chifukwa cha moyo kapena kutenga nawo mbali m'mawonetsero), m'pofunika kuyesa chikhalidwe chake molingana ndi zizindikiro zingapo. Mphuno imayenera kukhala yonyowa, yozizira, maso abwino, opanda pus, ubweya wonyezimira. Wofesa amafunika kudziwa zomwe zakhala zikuperekedwa, ngati chithandizo chachitidwa kuchokera ku zinyama. Akatswiri amalangiza kusankha posankha mwana wakondwa ndi wogwira mtima, omwe alibe zizindikiro za mantha kapena zachiwawa.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Chophimba chophimba - mtunduwu ndi wophunzira kwambiri, womvera. Agalu amenewa ndi anzeru ndipo amayenera kuphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa. Maphunziro opangidwa ndi retriever ayenera kukhala okondweretsa, koma mwachidule, kuti asagwire ntchito kwambiri. Mtundu uwu umatopa kwambiri ndi ntchito zowonongeka zowonongeka. Monga mphotho ndi mphotho, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, komanso zidole kapena kungotamanda. Obwezera amasangalala kuti akugwira nawo ntchito, atenge mbali mu agility ndi flyball.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti agalu a mtundu uwu ali ovuta kwambiri ndipo amafunikira kusamalidwa nthawi zonse ndi kusamalidwa. Ndi khalidwe lawo lonse, iwo amayenera kuyanjidwa, kukondweretsa mbuye wawo. Palibe vuto pa maphunziro omwe simungakhoze kufuula pa galu, ngakhale kukweza mawu anu. Makamaka ana a mwana wosavala tsitsi amafunika kuwonetseredwa kwa chipiriro chachikulu ndi zokoma pa gawo la wolandira.

Galasi - galu mnzanga, yemwe ali ndi chikondi chachilendo kwa munthu. Ngakhale kulekanitsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mwini wa oimira mtundu umenewu ndi kovuta kwambiri. Katundu wofiira tsitsi ndi mmodzi wa agalu okhulupirika ndi odalirika.