Rhinoplasty - Rhinoplasty ndi ... (Rhinoplasty): mitengo, zithunzi isanayambe ndiponso ikatha, contraindications, konzanso

Anthu ambiri sakusangalala ndi maonekedwe komanso amayesetsa mwanjira kusintha mbali zina za thupi. Nthawi zina amafika kwa misala, koma mokulirapo onse anayamba kuchitira wauzimu, monga kufunika kwa opaleshoni pulasitiki ikukula chaka chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, rhinoplasty - amatha kukonza mawonekedwe a mphuno yake, ndipo blepharoplasty likukonza ndi zikope, ndi zina zotero ..

Rhinoplasty Kodi

Rhinoplasty - opareshoni amene amasintha mawonekedwe ndi, ngati n'koyenera, kukula mphuno. Woyamba kusintha otero ikuchitika ndi dokotala ku Germany dzina lake Jacques Zhozev mu zoyambirira za m'ma lomaliza. Pambuyo pa chochitika ichi bwino mtundu umenewu wa ntchito anayamba ndi anthu ambiri tsiku lililonse likadutsa, ndipo chifukwa cha chitukuko mosalekeza kwa mankhwala ndi zipangizo, chakhala ngakhale Pang'ono ndi otetezeka. Mfundo yaikulu kwambiri ya opaleshoni imeneyi ndi kusintha fupa-chichereŵechereŵe chimango mphuno, khungu yomweyo pambuyo kuchotsa. Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa ndondomeko kale wotchuka kwambiri, pali chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu la nthano kuti mwanjira ina akhoza kuwopsyeza mtima.

Nkhambakamwa ndi Zenizeni

Mfundo Woyamba akukuuzani kuti mtundu uwu ntchito mutha kuzindikira dokotala aliyense pulasitiki. Ndipotu, dotolo wa specialization amenewa athe kugwira osachepera chidziwitso, komanso munthu pazipita - luso zikundiyendera. Mwatsoka, izi sizitanthauza kuti iye ndi wodziwa zokwanira kuchita opareshoni ngati pa mlingo wapamwamba. njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo aliyense dokotala pulasitiki ayenera kudziwa mfundo zina zabwino zonse ndi subtleties ya kapangidwe mphuno ndi dongosolo kupuma, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu ndi chikoka wodwalayo osati kokha, komanso ntchito olondola a thupi pambuyo opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, dokotala ayenera kutsatira ndi zokongoletsa anapangira nkhope.

Pali maganizo mphuno rhinoplasty amachitidwa makamaka kwa anthu amene ali ndi akamakonda zina ndi tinkering ndi thupi lanu. Koma popeza kuti n'zotheka kukonza akhonza kusankha yekha dokotala, ngati linaphwanya ufulu wa limba kupuma. Sitiyenera kukana chakuti wokongola komanso yokongola mphuno amapereka molimba (makamaka akazi), onetsetsani kuti kusintha miyoyo bwino. Koma taganizirani opaleshoni monga wosangalala mumtima wake "cholinga" zolakwika, ngati mawonekedwe amakono a misala.

Ndi yomveka mphekesera kuti mphuno rhinoplasty ndi opareshoni yopweteka. Monga ndondomeko ina opaleshoni, izo umabweretsanso ena mavuto, koma poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka chomwecho mu chifuwa, ndiye woyamba si owopsa. Koma ululu, wodwalayo Simumva izo, chifukwa ndondomeko lonse imagwiridwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Pambuyo ntchito amasungidwa kutupa ndi kusapeza pang'ono kwa masiku 5-7, koma kenanso.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti khalidwe rhinoplasty ndi bwino mu kasupe kapena yotentha, koma ndi nthano woyengeka, ngati ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

The bwino rhinoplasty - amene amachita dokotala ntchito, sadzapitilira kuda kwa alowererepo. Kapena ntchito noticeable, poyamba zimatengera pa mlingo wa kupindika.

Musaganize kuti rhinoplasty amatha kusintha kwathunthu mawonekedwe a mphuno ndipo anakhala ganizoli. Anthu ambiri osiyanasiyana mbali structural a zochepa kuti, khungu ndi osteochondral chimango, chifukwa cha zomwe odwala ngakhale sanakhutire ntchito. Choncho, malinga ndi ziwerengero aliyense Wopirira chakhumi pambuyo minofu wachiritsidwa, anabwerera kachiwiri kwa dokotala, kuti kusintha mawonekedwe a.

Sankhani mphuno yatsopano

Kulola kuti n'kutheka kuti amafuna wodwalayo kwa dotolo, ndipo ndi kompyuta-anathandiza matenda, kenako mwapatsidwa chithunzi. Rhinoplasty ndi moyenera, dokotalayo yekha, sindingakhoze kupita kupyola alowererepo otetezeka, ngati mmene mphuno si patukani zotsatira ankafuna. Koma dokotala angathandize pafupi kwa alowererepo abwino.

Zochokera aesthetics la magawo mphuno, kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa ngodya mbiri, amene masamu ndi mzere kulumikiza chibwano pamphumi, mlatho wa mphuno ndi ulemu. Monga akazi, chifukwa rhinoplasty mphuno yawo pamene iye anali kuchita lalitali pang'ono pa ndege. Chifukwa ichi kusintha nkhope amakhala mowonekera wamng'ono. Musaiwale kuti maonekedwe amene anasankhidwa ndi dokotala kuganizira pazipita magawo munthu. opaleshoni ziyenela kuchitidwa kuti mphuno amachita osati mogwirizana ndi mbali zina za thupi, komanso Ufumuyo payekha khamu.

mitundu ya rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty - opaleshoni imeneyi, imene ikuimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri:

• lotseguka opaleshoni;
• opareshoni popanda kuchotsa khungu (anatseka);
• ntchito fillers;
• mobwerezabwereza (yachiwiri);
• columella ntchito;
• kusintha mawonekedwe a m'mphuno ndi;
• lonse mphuno rhinoplasty.

Pa njira choyamba, ndiye dokotalayu wopanga ang'ambe thupilo, mwachindunji pa crosspiece pakati pa mphuno, motero kukwaniritsa yabwino mwachidule kwa dokotala wa. Pa nthawi yomweyo amalola kulamulira njira ya opaleshoni. Pa njira chatsekedwa wa ang'ambe thupilo amapangidwa kuchokera mkati, ichi ndi chifukwa chake sichidziwika travmoopasen, monga mwa mawonekedwe a kukonzedwa mphuno, chifukwa ntchito fillers. zina zikunena atsimikiziridwa zochokera thunthu payekha.

rejuvenating rhinoplasty

Posachedwapa, Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya rhinoplasty ndi ndondomeko imene uphunguwo anapangidwa, cholinga zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zaka lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi kumbuyo kwa mphuno, kuŵeramitsa nsonga ndi tsinde. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amakhala ndi momveka bwino, chifukwa cha zimene mkazi amaoneka ngati wachikulire. Komanso kumawonjezera ndi zaka ndi makutu, kotero kuti dokotalayo ayenera kutenga zimenezo mu kuwukonza zonse kukhala mogwirizana. Ngakhale pamene kukonza kwa nkhope ndi kawirikawiri chofunika kukonza mphuno watsopano chowulungika nkhope. Mwa njira, maganizo kwambiri munthu ndi rejuvenating rhinoplasty. Mitengo mtundu wa malangizo kukhala osiyana pa nkhani iliyonse, ambiri kwa Russia, iwo osiyanasiyana monga 1500 2500 mu. e.

contraindications

Pali mndandanda wa mavuto ntchito si ikuchitika:

1. Rhinoplasty si umachitikira pamaso zaka 18, pokhapokha ndi zofunika muyeso pambuyo kuvulala.
2. Kutukusira kwa khungu la mphuno.
3. matenda aakulu a ziwalo, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mavuto.
4. Matenda, oncological ndi pachimake matenda tizilombo.
5. Shuga.
6. matenda magazi.

Kukonzekera opaleshoni

Quality rhinoplasty - makamaka kumvetsa wathunthu pakati pa sing'anga ndi wodwalayo. Pa tsiku loyamba phwando dokotala ayenera kumvera malangizo onse. Komanso, zochokera zofuna za, dokotala ayenera kukambirana njira zotheka kuti adzakhala zogwirizana pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ndiye amaweruza mokoma osiyana kuti akhoza mwachindunji kapena ayi bwanji njira ya opaleshoni. Kusankha njira zapita basi pamaziko a magawo zotsatirazi:

• zofuna za makasitomala;
• Kapangidwe osteochondral corset mphuno;
• boma ndi makulidwe a khungu;
• m'badwo wodwalayo;
• mtundu wa munthu.

Pa nthawi imeneyi muyenera kucheza ndi mawerengeredwe computer, cholinga chimene chiri chilengedwe cha mawonekedwe pafupifupi chiyamiko mphuno pulogalamu yapadera. Kusankha ntchito njira, kanthu ndi anasamutsidwa kwathunthu kwa manja dotolo. Pamafunika ayike mbiri mokwanira.

dokotala ukapatse zambiri moleza pa mukonze chakumwa choyenera kwa opaleshoni. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kupatulana mankhwala ena chakudya, onetsetsani kuti kusuta fodya ndi yosaloledwa kutenga madzi ena, makamaka mowa.

opaleshoni ungachedwetsedwe ngati wodwalayo ali posachedwapa anadwala matenda a khungu, kapena matenda kugwirizana ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma. Za 1-2 masabata angapo ndondomeko kudzudzulidwa, muyenera kwathunthu kusiya mankhwala amene wapangidwa salicylates, nthawi zambiri mankhwala "ndi aspirin" ndi "Alka-Seltzer wosakaniza."

opareshoni

Panopa, pali okwanira zipatala pawekha kapena loimira gulu, amene angathe kuchitidwa rhinoplasty. Mitengo mu mabungwe zachipatala anakhazikitsa malingana mlingo bungwe, zipangizo, ndi Luso la madokotala ndi kumene, njira zimene amapereka ndi kuthera. Kambirimbiri mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo, ndi cubes ochepa a sedative jekeseni mu mtsempha wa. Pali nthawi pamene muyenera ndi mankhwala ochititsa ambiri. nthawi zonse ntchito amakhala, wodwalayo anaziika zonse ndi wapadera kompyuta zida zomwe zipangitsa ntchito khola la mtima, zimachitika, kuthamanga ndi zina zotero. D.

Akamaliza wa zikunena zonse opaleshoni ndi njira, wodwalayo ndi kunditumiza ku kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri, mukalandire ena kusapeza, koma mofulumira umadutsa mankhwala yoyenera imatsogoleredwa kanthu. Mu mitundu ina ya wotuluka n'kofunika zoika basi wapadera kwa mphuno ndi n'kupuma ndipo zimatetezedwa ku kuvulala mwangozi. Ngati chidachitika mphuno rhinoplasty, ndiye ntchito yapadera bandeji triangular mawonekedwe kuchirikiza, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito matayala mphuno kuti agwirizane mkati. Mukhoza kusiya chipatala kwa maola angapo, koma odwala ena asankha kukhala usiku.

khalidwe

opaleshoni kumatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri, pafupifupi maola angapo, izo zonse zimadalira njira osankhidwa a phukusi ndi zovuta za pachiyambi.

Chinthu choyamba ndi ang'ambe thupilo pansi pa arches wa amphuno mucosa. Kenako, dokotala ali wofunikila kusintha mapeto a mphuno, ndi zina zofunika kusintha kutalika ndipo m'lifupi mphuno kwa mphuno m'munsi. Kamodzi kuchotsedwa wakuba kapena uta anapatsidwa mawonekedwe anakhumba, ndi kusintha komaliza kumachitika ntchito chichereŵechereŵe, ndipo iwo akhoza kukhala atumwi ndi zam'chitini. Pa ntchito mapindikidwe zikuchitika zikufanana ndi kusintha mu malo a m'mphuno septum.

Dziwani kuti pambuyo mwai onse mphuno amaloŵamo ena kusintha kuti dokotala sangathe amaneneratu molondola mtheradi, izi zingasonyeze ndi zithunzi zambiri. Rhinoplasty - njira yovuta, koma ndi ochepa chabe mwa njira analephera kuti chifukwa kokha chifukwa wodwala aliyense.

zosokonezeka zotheka

alowererepo aliyense mphuno thupi silingaone mwachibadwa ndipo sudzatha kwathunthu mosachotsera ndi rhinoplasty. Madokotala ayenera kukhala mkulu mlingo wa luso, koma nthawi zina pangakhale mavuto amene amagwirizana basi ndi makhalidwe munthu. Njirazi ndi monga:

• anatomical dongosolo;
• Pothirirapo ochititsa dzanzi;
• bala machiritso;
• nosebleeds;
• okwana thupi Poyankha opaleshoni;
• matenda.

Chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi ziro, ngati inu amatsatira malangizo onse a dokotala anu.

kuchira

Mu masiku oyamba pambuyo mphuno rhinoplasty zingachititse ena nkhawa. Ananenanso maonekedwe a puffiness kuzungulira maso, koma patapita masiku 4 pambuyo opaleshoni iwo kudzatha. Patapita masabata 2 mphuno pafupifupi mwathunthu kulimbikitsa lilili, koma mapangidwe wathunthu chikuchitika pasanathe miyezi sikisi. Nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mu chisamaliro cha integument mphuno, chifukwa zidzakhala makamaka atengeke kuwonongeka. Nthawi imeneyi Ndi bwino kusiya anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi kuvala Goggles ndi miyezi theka.

Kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino

Ngati inu simutero katundu okha ndi yaikulu kwambiri thupi, ndiye chitani moyo wawo, kapena pepala akhoza kukhala mkati mwa sabata 1 pambuyo opaleshoni. Koma resumption la masewera, Ndi bwino kuyamba izo mwamsanga kuposa masabata 3-4. Komanso kupewa dzuwa pa nkhope yanu. Ndipotu, rhinoplasty Kodi munthu aliyense, koma kulandira ndi kukhoma mukufuna kudzakhala kotheka kokha mwa kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi malangizo onse a dokotala.