"ABBA" (gulu): mbiri ya chilengedwe, maina, mayina ndi mbiri ya ophunzira

"ABBA" - gulu lomwe linagonjetsa dziko lonse m'ma 1970-1980. Nyimbo zomwe zimagwira ntchito ku Swedish quartet ndi masiku ano sizikutaya. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa momwe zinayambira? Ndani anali membala wa gulu?

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu 1972, gulu loimba lotchedwa "ABBA" linalengedwa ku Sweden. Gululi linali quartet - atsikana awiri ndi anyamata awiri. Zonsezi zinali ndi deta yabwino kwambiri.

Dzina la timuyo silinasankhidwe mwadzidzidzi. ABBA ndi chilembo cholembedwa kuchokera m'makalata oyambirira a mayina a ophunzira (Agneta, Bjorn, Benny ndi Annie-Frid). Sikuti aliyense akudziwa izi.

Kupambana koyamba kwa gulu la "ABBA" linamveka pambuyo polemba nyimbo ya People Need Love. Mu June 1972, idaperekedwa kwa anthu onse. Anthu a ku Ulaya ankawakonda nkhaniyi.

Album yoyamba ya band (Ring Ring) idagulitsidwa mu March 1973. Kwa masiku angapo kope lonseli linagulitsidwa ndi mafani. Pambuyo pa ntchito iyi ya quartet inapita pamwamba pa phirilo.

Gulu la ABBA: Ophunzira

Agnetha Feltskog

Anabadwa pa April 5, 1950 mumzinda wa Jonkoping ku Sweden. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, iye anasonyeza chidwi ndi nyimbo. Asanayambe kuoneka mu bungwe la "ABBA" launthalo, adayimba nyimbo, analemba nyimbo ndi nyimbo. Mu 1971, anakwatira mnzawo wa gululo - Bjorn Ulveus. Mu ukwati umenewu, ana awiri anabadwa: mwana wachikhristu komanso mwana wamkazi wa Linda Elin. Mu 1978 Bjorn ndi Agneta anasudzulana mwalamulo. Mkazi wachiwiri wa blonde anali dokotala wa opaleshoni Thomas Sonnenfeld. Koma chiyanjano ndi iye sichinagwire ntchito ngakhale.

Annie-Frid Lingstad

A brunette ochokera ku gulu "ABBA" anabadwa pa November 15, 1945 ku Ballungen (Norway). Pambuyo pake iye ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku Sweden. Wachikondi wathu anayamba kuyimba nyimbo ali ndi zaka 13. Frieda anachita solo. Kenaka adaitanidwa ku jazz band. Kodi moyo wapadera wa Annie-Frid unali bwanji? Iye anakwatira ali ndi zaka 17. Kwa iwo ndi woimba Ragnar Fredriksonom ana awiri anabadwa - mwana ndi mwana wamkazi. Mu 1968, ukwatiwu unasweka. Patapita miyezi ingapo mtsikanayo anakumana ndi Benny Andersson. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1971, achita pamodzi pamodzi "ABBA". Gululo linawabweretsa iwo pafupi. Mu 1978, Benny ndi Frida adasewera ukwati. Banja lawo linatha zaka 7.

Bjorn Ulveus

Iye anabadwira mumzinda wa Sweden wa Gothenburg mu 1945. Anakonda nyimbo kuyambira ali mwana. Ali ndi zaka 22 adalenga gulu lake. Anakwatiwa ndi mnzake mu gulu "ABBA" - Agnete. Ali ndi ana awiri wamba. Ndili ndi mkazi wake, Lena Kalercio, Bjorn wakhala akukhala zaka zoposa 35. Muukwati uwu ana awiri aakazi anabadwa: Anna ndi Emma.

Benny Andersson

Iye anabadwa mu 1946 mumzinda wa Sweden - Stockholm. Mapewa ake amaphunzitsidwa ku sukulu ya nyimbo, machitidwe mu ensembles osiyanasiyana. Mu 1971 adakhala membala wa "ABBA". Gululo linapeza mbiri yapadziko lonse. Andersson sakanakhoza ngakhale kulota za izi.

Iye katatu analumikizana. Ndi Frida, msilikali wathu anakhala zaka 12, 3 mwa iwo - m'banja lovomerezeka.

Zochita

Gulu la Swedish ABBA Amadziwika ngati imodzi mwa mapulogalamu opambana kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo za pop. Zonsezi, ma studio 8 ndi makalata 11 anatulutsidwa. Kufalikira kwathunthu kwa zolemba kunaposa zidutswa 350 miliyoni. Ndipo zonsezi zinagulitsidwa ndi mafani a anthu onse.

Komatu yotchuka yotchukayi inakhudza mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi maulendo. Ndipo kulikonse komwe anakumana ndi achimwemwe.

Pomaliza

"ABBA" - gulu lomwe linathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mafakitale oimba. Tsopano inu mukudziwa mbiriyakale ya kulengedwa kwa gulu. Maina, maina ndi biography ya omwe adagwiridwa nawo adatchulidwanso m'nkhaniyi.