Nsabwe - ndi chiyani ichi? Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

A ambiri anthu dziko anakumana ndi pediculosis. Malinga ndi nthano, panali louse ku fumbi, fumbi ndi phulusa, ndipo amapatsidwa kwa munthu, kuti iye sanali aulesi ndi kusachita kanthu. Koma kokha chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu chidwi zimene majeremusi izi, ndipo ngati pali zinthu aliyense wa maonekedwe awo? M'nkhaniyi, tidzakhala kukuuzani inu momwe kuyang'ana louse, chifukwa mdani aliyense, monga iwo amati, muyenera kudziwa pa munthu.

Kodi iwo mukufuna?

Mutu nsabwe ndi ectoparasites, mwa kulankhula kwina, anthu amene parasitic padziko wina chamoyo amoyo, ndiyo kudya ndi moyo pa ndalama zake. Pankhani ya munthu amakhala pa tsitsi thupi. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito makamaka kwa mutu, chifukwa tsitsi si kwambiri ndi khungu kwa khungu woonda. Zimenezi zimathandiza majeremusi bwinobwino ndi momasuka kudyetsa magazi khamu. Pali nthawi zina pamene moyo nsabwe ndi tsitsi obisika (mwa kulankhula kwina, obisika nsabwe).

majeremusi awa a kalasi ya tizilombo. Iwo ali kukula yaing'ono (0.4-6 mm), thupi flattened mawonekedwe, ndi mimba yatupa. Kubaya mouthparts ndinazolowera moyo parasitic. Pamene iwo kubaya khungu, pali zochepa malovu, amene atilakwira ndi clotting magazi, ndi kuluma amakhala ndi khungu likuyabwa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Pa avareji pali masiku 40 louse lapansi. Komabe popanda chakudya ndi mwamantha izo kupulumuka masiku pafupi khumi okha, pa yozungulira kutentha sayenera m'munsimu 10 ⁰ C. The kutentha zoopsa chifukwa majeremusi izi mwina opanda 15 kapena kuphatikiza 45 ⁰ C.

Mau oyamba mbali ya maonekedwe ndi majeremusi

Ambiri amadabwa chimene chimaoneka louse pa mutu, ndipo kodi paradaiso. Tisanayambe lonena za zizindikiro kunja kwa tizilombo iyi, ena mbali yake, muyenera kudziwa kuti limayenda kudya (liwiro la masentimita 23 pa mphindi), kupanga zindikirani, ndipo agwireni kovuta kwambiri. Choncho, nsabwe:

• ndi greyish ndi yochitidwa mtundu;
• thupi lake m'litali ndi za 2-3 mm, ndi 6 mapazi;
• kosavuta kuona nsabwe mazira - nits, ndiwo majeremusi anagona ambirimbiri;
• nits chikasu woyera mtundu, iwo kugwiritsitsa zolimba hairline ndi (0,7 masentimita pa khungu), choncho iwo ndi ovuta kugwedeza;
• ali wamfupi ndi osapitirira 1.5 mamilimita;
• ambiri nsabwe ndi nits ili m'mutu, koma chimachitika ndi nsidze ndi nsidze;
• moyo amayembekezeka majeremusi izi pafupifupi masabata 4-5;
• ndi kholo zone nits kupulumuka pafupifupi milungu iwiri;
• Nsabwe chakudya pa magazi;
• kuyabwa lidzayamba pambuyo masabata awiri kapena anayi pambuyo matenda ndipo chikwiyire chifukwa chakuti Nsabwe kuboola khungu anthu secrete kudzera malovu zopangitsa awo chapamimba madzimadzi.

mitundu ya majeremusi

Tisanakambirane mmene oopsa ndi nsabwe ndi nits, muyenera kupeza zomwe mitundu ali. Onse atatu:

• Woyamba ndipo ambiri kuzindikira mtundu - ndi mutu nsabwe kuti moyo pamutu.
• The nkhawa chachiwiri obisika majeremusi. Iwo amakhala pa khungu ili pa kumaliseche anthu.
• Ndipo mtundu lomaliza - cootie. Chifukwa cha kusanduka izo zachitika pa kuwonana koyamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, thupi louse anataya Mamba miyendo, omwe akutipatsa mphamvu nagwiritsitsa ku tsitsi, chotero ndinazolowera moyo m'makwinya a zovala.

The majeremusi oopsa kwambiri?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ife adzazindikira kuti louse ndi? tiziromboti ichi, chimene mu Latin amatchedwa pediculus humanus. Motero, pali dzina lina la matenda - pediculosis. Popeza mutu nsabwe kudya magazi, ndipo mouthparts awo kubaya wosanjikiza pamwamba pa khungu anthu, akhoza kunyamula matenda osiyanasiyana, Pakati pali woopsawo, mwachitsanzo, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. Nsabwe - ndi majeremusi mwachangu kuswana mu zikhalidwe za masoka achilengedwe, pamene anthu zithe kusunga malamulo aukhondo.

The wamkazi wa tiziromboti pa nthawi akhoza kuika mazira mazana angapo, iwo ali amatchedwanso nits. Patangotha masabata awiri a iwo anasonyeza kuti achinyamata a nsabwe, ndiye pali pediculosis. Ngati inu kuthamanga ndi nthawi sayamba mankhwala, ndiye kuti miyezi ingapo nsabwe "adzakhala kulanda" khamu.

Njira kachilombo

Chifukwa chachikulu kwa zikamera nsabwe anthu - ndi losavuta kulephera kutsatira ukhondo. Iwo opatsirana m'njira zotsatirazi:

• kudzera nsalu;
• zipewa ndi ntchito zinthu zina monga chisa;
• Mukhozanso kukakwera mu dziwe kapena madzi lotseguka.

Nthawi zina nsabwe akhoza isanafalikire ndi kuikira mazira m'makwinya a zovala, kumene iwo ali amavuta kwambiri. Momwemo yekha chakudya, kenako kubisa kachiwiri. Zikatero, kwambiri ndi armpit, groin, kumbuyo, ndi malo zovala kupsa snugly kwa thupi.

Kodi inu kupeza:

• pa maulendo ataliatali, pamene inu simungakhoze adzatsatira malamulo a ukhondo;
• mu kindergartens, masukulu, komwe ana nawo masiku wina ndi mzake;
• ntchito nyengo;
• kumene ndende lalikulu la anthu, mwachitsanzo, mu zipatala, sitima, zolemba zatsiku.

M'madera ena m'pofunika kumvetsera kwambiri zodzitetezera mwa kuchititsa maofesi zodziwitsa ndi disinfestation. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse, kuletsa majeremusi chulukanani ndi malo onse sadzakhala kuopseza thanzi la munthu.

symptomatology matendawa

Ndi chitukuko cha nsabwe pa mutu nthawi zambiri zimakhudza occipital zigawo mwakanthawi. Mu malo awa, tikuona nkhani lililonse:

• kwambiri kuyabwa imbaenda kukanda wa khungu kwa magazi;
• malo anakhudzidwa usiye mu abscesses ndi zithupsa mu Zikavuta;
• Pediculosis pa khungu yaitali amakhala thicker ndi m'malo inki;
• zithunzi anayendera limakupatsani kuona nits pa tsitsi, amene gwiritsitsani miyendo ndipo anaika 1 masentimita pamwamba pa muzu wa tsitsi.

anthu okhudzidwa

Poganizira chikuchititsa mavuto a infestation, n'zotheka kudziwa magulu waukulu chiopsezo:

• nthawi zambiri nsabwe pa mutu anamuona pa ana amene amabwera ku maofesi sukulu kapena kindergartens;
• tizirombo akhoza kukhala anthu ochokera m'mabanja osaphunzira amene satsatira malamulo aukhondo;
• Apaulendo, ngati nthawi yaitali alibe madzi otentha;
• Nthawi zambiri nsabwe, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino ndi anatola ndi ndodo ya mabungwe, kumene otaya lalikulu la alendo amene anabwera mu nawo: anamwino, madokotala, hairdressers, antchito ndi yothandiza ndi zina.

njira alipo mankhwala

Pediculosis mankhwala, Tionanso. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupeza mankhwala lamanja ndi wabwino kwa majeremusi ndi inhibiting luso lawo moyo ndi kupha. Koma kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse kuti tichotse nits ndi nsabwe - ndondomeko imeneyi ndi yaitali ndi zovuta, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yaitali vychosyvat iwo kuchokera tsitsi chisa. Kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna komanso mogwira kuchotsa mutu nsabwe, muyenera kuwononga kubwereza ndondomeko kangapo. Pambuyo mankhwala, tsitsi ayenera vychosyvat majeremusi akufa.

The mankhwala adzakupatsani lalikulu kusankha mankhwala, amene anagulitsa popanda dotolo. mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, choncho musachite mantha amachita iwo. Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala mankhwala ndi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zoopsa, mankhwala, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi monga momwe, monga kutsatira malangizo ndi kugwilizana ndi miyezo chitetezo.

Kodi kuchotsa nsabwe kunyumba?

Komanso majeremusi akhoza kubweretsa anu, popanda thandizo la katswiri. Komabe, nthawi zina ndi bwino ntchito osachepera malangizo, makamaka ngati mwanayo akudwala nsabwe mutu. Amadziwika kuti ana aang'ono kwambiri, mankhwala ambiri si analola, choncho palibe simungakhoze kuchita popanda dokotala. Muyenera kusamala pa nthawi imene mwana chifuwa, mphumu kapena nits takhazikika pa nsidze kapena nsidze.

Kodi tiyenera kukumbukira pa mankhwala:

• Inu simungakhoze ntchito kuposa wina mankhwala odana ndi nsabwe;
• zofunika kutsatira malangizo ake;
• musati liwume pambuyo mankhwala obrabatyvaniya antiparasitic, kuyambira nthawi zina iwo anyamula zinthu flammable;
• kugwiritsa ntchito conditioners tsitsi kapena masks musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi nsabwe;
• inu simungakhoze kusamba tsitsi lanu masiku awiri pambuyo ndondomeko;
• ntchito Chowona Zanyama wothandizila antiparasitic anapanga nyama;
• musati kugula mankhwala yemweyo nthawi zoposa zitatu mu mzere, chifukwa limasonyeza kuti si kuthandiza, ndi bwino kuganizira kwambiri.

Kuposa kuchiza pediculosis?

Mu masiku akale izo ntchito mankhwala osamveka ndi mutu nsabwe. Ife ntchito palafini, phula sopo, dichlorvos, viniga ndi madzi kiranberi. Chibwenzi, si analangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, monga kale njira aluso mankhwala. Mu msika mankhwala akupereka zosiyanasiyana mankhwala zochizira ndi kupewa nsabwe. Izi mankhwala ochapira tsitsi ndi opopera. Pano pali anthu ambiri:

• hellebore madzi;
• boric mafuta;
• Shampoo "Pedilin";
• kukonzekera "Benzyl";
• Shampoo "Parazidoz";
• sulfuric mafuta (5%).

Aliyense wa wothandizila izi anatuma dermatologist. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo mosamalitsa kuchitsatira. mankhwala onse poizoni ndipo ali ambiri contraindications (makamaka kwa amayi apakati, ana aang'ono, odwala ziwengo kapena anthu ndi matenda kupuma).

Titamaliza chamankhwala, m'pofunika chipeso tsitsi zitsulo zisa, chifukwa nsabwe si zonse ukhoza kusokonekera mu processing. Komanso, iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa manja, koma kudzatenga nthawi zambiri. Magawowa ndondomeko ya kuchotsa nits ntchito zisa, tsitsi chifukwa mafuta. Lilinso ndi odana ndi yotupa ndi chilonda-kuwachiritsa.

Ndinalota nsabwe, ndichiyani?

Kutanthauzira kwa ambiri maloto mabuku, ngakhale kugwirizanitsa zosasangalatsa zimene zimativutitsa nsabwe, iwo kulosera kupeza chuma. Ngati mukufuna kugwedeza tsitsi lawo mu loto, ndiye zikutanthauza kuti mu moyo weniweniwo, inu mukufuna kuti muthane mavuto ndi mavuto. Ngati nsabwe m'maloto amapatsa mutu wonse, ndipo inu mukufuna kuti dziyiwaleni, ndiye, mu moyo munali pafupi kupeza phindu lalikulu, koma chifukwa kwa maganizo ake mosatsata mwayi uwu. Komabe, si nthawi zonse anawona m'maloto nsabwe - ndi phindu, nthawizina pali kutanthauzira ena:

• kuona majeremusi m'maloto - misozi;
• nsabwe ambiri zingatanthauze umphawi kapena nthenda;
• ngati inu chiwonongeko - zikutanthauza kubwera anadabwa bwino;
• ena downers kuganizira udzaphwanya nits mu maloto monga uthenga wa imfa.