Kafukufuku vuto - ndi chiyani ichi? zitsanzo

kuphunzira vuto - ndi ntchito zofunika ndi udindo. Ndi momwe izo molondola anasankha, zotsatira zake zomalizira zimadalira ntchito. Tiyeni tikambirane nkhani yokhudza chisankho wake, kupereka ntchito zingapo ndi kafukufuku.

kungoganizira

Zingaoneke ngati vuto zokhudza kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi kungoganizira? Zochita pali malumikizanidwe pakati pa awiriwa. Musanayambe ntchito pa polojekiti, muyenera kupeza ndendende zimene mukufuna kudzasanthulira pa maphunziro awo. Kungoganizira - ndi akuti chimene chimafika pa chiyambi cha ntchito kafukufuku kapena kuphunzira woyendetsa. Chinthu maphunziro kapena chinachake chodabwitsa, akhoza anatsimikizira kapena umboni.

nkhani Search

Popeza kuti vuto la kuphunzira - ndi ntchito yapadera kuti kutsogoloku ndi kafukufuku nditamaliza zimenezo, ndikofunika tengani kusankha mutu wa ntchito kapena ntchito.

Kodi kuchita izo molondola? Pankhani sukulu mapepala kafukufuku kapena ntchito, kusankha mutu ikuchitika mgwirizano wabwino ndi woyang'anira wa.

Zitsanzo za kusankha

Malinga madera sayansi akanasankhidwa zimenezo, nkhani zimakhala zambiri ndi yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mbiri ya chithunzi chimodzi, kuti maphunziro a vutoli Tingaone kufunafuna achibale malo kugwirizana ndi fano. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zosinthika zoterozo ntchito, mungaganize sukulu yakale chithunzi cha omaliza maphunzirowo. Anyamata akhoza tikupeza, mu njira ya ntchito yanu, mmene anali tsoka la wina wa ana, kuphunzira za maganizo awo sukulu.

njira ya ntchito

Kuwonjezera nkhaniyi, m'pofunika kusankha njira yoyenera mavuto kafukufuku. Apo ayi, kudzakhala kovuta kulankhula za kufunika ndi kudalirika kwa zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kafukufuku wochititsidwa m'munda wa umagwirira kapena zachilengedwe, izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira experimental.

Pa mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano, n'zotheka kudziwa zambiri, potengera zotsatira kudzatunga tanthauzo lake. Tinaganiza phunziro la m'munda ndi yothandiza? Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito kafukufuku sociological.

Mwachitsanzo, unyamata ndi kusankha zogwirizana ntchito m'tsogolo. Akhoza kusanthula ntchito njira zathu monga makhalidwe amakhudza achinyamata ntchito olaula.

Kodi phunziro la zimenezi? Analysis vuto kumaphatikizapo kusankha mfundo ongolankhula kuti akuchititsa mubwereze mabuku. Choyamba adzayenera adzaone zomwe ndi zosiyana mitundu ya makhalidwe, njira kufufuza kuti kuwalola kudziwa achinyamata.

Ndiye inu mukhoza kutenga ndi gulu la anthu odzipereka, amene adzapatsidwa mwayi mayesero anasankha. Kufotokoza zotsatira za kafukufuku tikhoza kupereka malangizo monga ana amenewo kudzinenera omwe ankadziwika monga momwe akadakwanitsira pa mayeso.

Zolinga

Zolinga za vuto kafukufuku ayenera kukhala zachindunji, enieni tingawapeze. Pambuyo kusankha mutu umene tifunika kumasulila cholinga cha polojekiti. Ofotokoza mukhoza kusankha ntchito kuti kafukufuku ndi kusankha pa kukula kwa ntchitoyo. Kuganiza kuti cholinga zimenezo ndi mawerengedwe kachulukidwe wa ochititsa ascorbic asidi mu rowan zipatso. Monga ntchito kuti ayenera kuperekedwa pa nthawi yomweyo, kusankha:

• Kuphunzira mabuku sayansi pa funso kafukufuku;
• kusankha kwa kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe zingakhale akadakwanitsira ndipo amawaganizira pa nkhani iyi;
• kutolera mfundo zimenezo;
• kuyesa;
• pozindikira ndi malangizo vuto kafukufuku.

Kuwonjezera kuyesera mwina otchulidwa ntchito, omwe akuphatikizapo tabular kanjedza vitamini C okhutitsidwa zitsanzo za.

Young wasayansi angayerekezedwe ndi kuwapeza tebulo makhalidwe, maganizo.

chinthu kuphunzira

Mmene angathetsere mavuto a ophunzira zamakono zofufuzira? Chinthu anyamata kafukufuku anasankha mavitamini, mafuta, chakudya, pamene izo zifika ku ntchito m'munda wa umagwirira ndi zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chinthu cha kuphunzira, n'zotheka kusankha White nyanja. Popeza kuti pa m'chaka cha 2002 ndi Onega Bay ameja mafuta litulukira kuchokera Pamadzi, ndi zotheka kuti tisanthule mmene zinthu zikupezeka mu nyama ndi zomera za m'nyanja.

phunziro la

Vuto la kafukufuku ndi mbali yofunika mapangidwe ya kulingalira mu achinyamata. Chisankho cha phunziro la amadalira malangizo a lonse polojekiti.

Monga mbali ya oyamba a sukulu makono a boma mbadwo watsopano wa mfundo izo kumawonjezera cangu ndi kufunika kwa kafukufuku wophunzira.

Mwana aliyense ayenera kumangidwa mwini maphunziro njira yodutsamo chitukuko, ndi kuchita ntchito iliyonse ntchito. Unduna wa Maphunziro aphunzitsi ntchito kupanga mogwirizana anayamba umunthu, amatha kudziletsa chitukuko bwino kumacheza masiku ano. Kuchita ntchito mphunzitsi ntchito mwakhama ntchito yawo pedagogical ndi njira kamangidwe.

Zachilendo ndiponso kufunika

The peculiarity wa phunziro, vuto mu chimango cha ntchito sukulu ndi zotsatira analandira ndi zogwirizana ndi tanthauzo. Pofuna kusankha nkhani pomwe kafukufuku ayenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika. Ngati vuto la kafukufuku - izo zapusknoe limagwirira kwa ntchito iliyonse, ndicho zachilendo sayansi ndi tanthauzo othandiza.

Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale ngati ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zimenezo, mungapeze mchitidwe zachilendo. Ngati ntchito ndi wopanda ichi, wotaya tanthauzo. kuphunzira vuto - ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, limene lili tcheru wa kuchipatala woyang'anira kafukufuku kapena ntchito ntchito. Isanafike nomination ake m'pofunika kuphunzira mosamala mabuku sayansi, miyambo alipo pa nkhani ya kafukufuku.

mavuto yosayambitsa

Pali malamulo amene ayenera kutsatira vuto la kafukufuku:

• mafunso cholinga;
• tanthauzo othandiza.

Mwachangu akusonyeza kufunika kwa nkhani pa nthawi. Tingamudziwe ntchito kapena kuphunzira, zoyenerera, inu kusankha kugwirizana pakati pa zamakono ndi tsogolo yapafupi.

Chitsanzo cha ntchito sukulu

Tikupereka pulani labwino la ntchito ntchito sukulu zokhudza mtima kachulukidwe ya ascorbic asidi (vitamini C) mu tiyi. Mawu oyamba ikufotokoza kufunika mutuwo, ndi mabuku a mbiri yakale monga phunziro la chinthu.

More Lazaro ntchito kulowetsedwa ya chakumwa duwa-tiyi ndi mankhwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Kutsimikizira kwa wapadera katundu ya tiyi limeneli lili mu ntchito za Russian wofufuza Peter Alexandrovich Badmaeva. Iye anakhala kuposa zaka zana, zikomo mbali kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa ya mbewu yodabwitsa.

Ivan-tiyi ali wapadera mankhwala zikuchokera, amene angatchedwe chili "m'kabati chilengedwe." anthu European anayamikira nyota za Ivan-tiyi, limene lili nthawi 6.5 zambiri ascorbic asidi (vitamini C) kuposa mandimu.

Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, mankhwala wachiwiri mu mndandanda wa zogulitsa kunja kwa Russia ku Ulaya (pambuyo mbewu yamasamba). Pambuyo pa adani a dziko la Britain ku India mu madera njuchi kuoneka m'minda ya wakuda tiyi, bwenzi la sanakonde ku Russia ako amakono onse. The British, kufuna kuti apeze wopeza ndalama, "kupambana" Russia ndi "amalowerera" mankhwala atsopano kwa anthu ake. Pang'onopang'ono, mwambo wa ntchito ya msondodzi-therere adatayika, ndipo mankhwala othandiza ndi mokondera munayiwala.

The mavuto azachuma, vuto ubale ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya apanga nkhani ya kutsitsimuka miyambo chakale Russian tiyi kumwa kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya msondodzi-therere, n'kofunika kuti mfundo zachuma ndi ndale view.

Popeza kufunika kwa nkhaniyi, kufufuza kwawo, tinaganiza kuchititsa kusanthula poyerekeza katundu organoleptic ndi mankhwala a msondodzi-therere, ndi tingachipeze powerenga Indian tiyi, awulule zoikamo zofanana ndi chosiyana.

Cholinga: Kuti adziwe quantitatively zili ascorbic asidi mu kuyambira zitsanzo tiyi.

Zolinga za ntchito:

• kufufuza makhalidwe organoleptic wa zitsanzo anatengedwa ndi Zokoma ndi;
• ndi kusanthula kachulukidwe wa zili vitamini C mu zitsanzo ndi titration.

Mutu wa kafukufuku: kachulukidwe zili vitamini C mu zitsanzo choyambirira tiyi.

Chinthu phunziro: msondodzi-therere ndi tingachipeze powerenga Indian tiyi.

njira;

• mabuku review;
• iodometry (titrimetric kusanthula);
• Statistical kusanthula zotsatira.

Amanena: kachulukidwe zili ascorbic asidi ndi organoleptic tingachipeze powerenga Indian tiyi kwambiri otsika msondodzi-tiyi.

Kenako ikulongosola za kufunika kwa ascorbic asidi amusankha njira yokwaniritsira zimenezo.

Nditamaliza kafukufuku anapanga mfundo za kufunika ndi kuthekera wa msondodzi-therere ngati njira kwa tiyi tingachipeze powerenga wakuda.

Pomaliza

Kulengedwa luso wakhala mbali ya maphunziro ano. Iwo ntchito osati maphunziro chapamwamba sekondale, komanso mu sukulu.

Aliyense wa sukulu Russian anali ndi mwayi woonetsa luso lawo kulenga, kuphunzira watsopano, iwo ayenera kukhala nawo mu kapangidwe ndi kufufuza zinthu. Lotani ntchito si analenga, Mulimonsemo, ayenera bwino osankhidwa nkhani yake, anapereka cholinga cha phunziroli, anazindikira vuto, amanena. Ngakhale choncho pamene ntchito adzakhululukidwa anatsutsa kapena anatsimikizira mbali iyi sasiya kufunika ndi ubwino wa ntchito kulengedwa. Posacedwapa aitane mfundo akatswiri aphunzitsi a Russian. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zidzaonekera wozengereza kafukufuku ndi ophunzira, komanso nkhani ya achinyamata mu polojekiti.