Semon Danilovich Nomokonov: yonena, mphoto, kukumbukira. Snipers wa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Chigonjetso mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali zimatheka chifukwa cha nkhanza kulimbana kwamwazi komwe kwatenga. Kutsogolo anaphedwa asilikali ochuluka Soviet, akapitawo ndi amuna. Chifukwa cha mokwiya Nazi anagwa wamba Gervais. Nkhondo ngwazi kukhala zokometsera ambiri. Sd Nomokonov - ndi Sniper, amene anawononga asilikali mdani ndi akapitawo kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Pa nkhondo ku Soviet Union kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa maphunziro kuwombera zolondola. Kulimbana mwamphamvu Fascism zotsatira za atasemphana aliyense ankadalira osati zinachitikira ndi machenjerero olondola a nkhondo lamulo ndodo ya asilikali, kampani, battalion, koma womenya umodzi. M'nkhani ya nkhondo lamulo lenileni anapereka ntchito yapadera, amene akanakhoza kokha kuchita Sniper a. mfuti anali waukulu zida zankhondo akatswiri zolondola mpirawo.

snipers chapadera nkhondo

Snipers wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anapanga amathandiza kwambiri kugonjetsa Nazi Germany. Luso Sniper ntchito wakhala nkhani yokhayo yabwino yabwino. Zinali zofunika kuti athe osati kuwombera molondola pa chandamale, komanso kupirira maola ambiri podikira, ozizira, snowstorms, mvula, kutentha, kuti athe kuwunika, kupereka kubisa m'malo abisalire. Ku zotsatira za aliyense duel Sniper ankadalira pa zotsatira za ntchito ndi miyoyo ya makumi, mazana a asilikali Soviet ndi alonda.

Snipers wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali ndi dziko ndi chipembedzo chosiyana, koma aliyense wa iwo mbukhafuna ngati kuli kotheka kuti ankhondowo German. Kawirikawiri snipers m'nyumba ya kunali kotheka kwa nkhondo limodzi kuwononga ambiri adani. Malinga ndi zomwe boma la snipers kuti ali m'gulu la pamwamba khumi chiwerengero cha mayunitsi anawononga Adani anapha anthu oposa 4,200, ndipo woyamba 20 - alonda kuposa 7.500 ndi asilikali.

Wotchuka Evenki nkhondo

Oimira anthu ang'ono ndi zakwawoko wa USSR nawo ankhondo mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mumadziwika Evenki, amene wolemekezeka okha nkhondo, komanso anali snipers :. Kulbertinov Ivan Nikolaevich, Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich, Sazhiev Toyon Sanzhievich, etc. Ambiri a iwo mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza kudzipereka kwawo kwa Lathu ankafuna kumenyana ndi mdani.

Childhood ndi Sd banja Nomokonova

Umuna Danilovich Nomokonov - Sniper nthano ya Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Anabadwa mu 1900, 12 August, m'mudzi wa Delyun (Trans-Baikal Gawo, Candlemas chigawo). Iye anabatizidwa pa zaka 15, kenako Simon anapatsidwa dzina lakuti. Evenk dziko. Kuyambira ali mwana anakhala mu zikhalidwe za nayonso ndi nkhalango. Iye anali msaki cholowa, mwaluso katswiri mfuti ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi kale kum'patsa dzina lakuti "Diso la muimba lapansi."

M'banja zaka 19, anali ndi mkazi wake pa mtsinje gombe mu birch makungwa Urulgi mliri. Anabadwa ana asanu. Zimadya onse ndipo ali Nomokonov chinkhoswe nyama. Komabe, banja wabwera ndi matsoka aakulu: mmodzi anamwalira chofiira malungo mliri, ana anayi ndipo mwana wamkazi yekha. Atalephera kupirira, ndi mkazi posachedwapa anafa Mbewu Danilovich. Tsoka chinachitika pamene Semyon Danilovich anali asodzi, amene anazindikira pokhapokha kwawo. Mu anapulumuka yekhayo Vladimir, amene anali adakali wamng'ono ndipo amafuna chisamaliro, choncho mu 1928, Simoni anakwatiwanso. Nomokonova mkazi anabereka ana aakazi awiri ndi ana asanu. anasankha anali wosungulumwa mtsikana Martha V .. Anaumirira kukhala kulankhula "Dawn cha moyo watsopano." Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Nomokonov anayamba kugwira ntchito monga kalipentala m'mudzi nayonso wa wotsika Camp, komwe mu 1941 anali asonkhanitsidwa mu Red Army Shilkinsky District usilikali Commissariat.

The yolimbikitsa ya Red Army

Pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Semyon Danilovich zaka 41. Mu dera Chita iye m'gulu evakohozyaystvenny platoon a 348 oyenda Regiment. Malinga ndi zikalata - buku la Red Army - ndiye iye ndi osaphunzira kalipentala, ndipo mu ndime "mtundu", izo anati: "Tungus-hamnegan". Ndi nthawi iyi anali moyo wovuta. Koma pa ofesi kutsogolo zinachitika si kophweka. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali dziko chiyambi womenya. Chifukwa chotchinga chinenero Nomokonov si nthawi zonse bwino malamulo, kotero asilikali sanafune kumtumizako kunkhondo ndi asilikali ena. Anam'samutsira khitchini m'munda, koma posakhalitsa anathamangitsa mbewu ndi kuphika, chifukwa iye sliced mkate bwino. Kenako Nomokonov analandira kwa kazembe wa kuvomereza wina chifukwa chakuti pamene atanyamula zovala zonse makulidwe kukhumuditsidwa.

Nkhondo ina kumayambiriro August 1941 Semyon Danilovich anavulala, koma patangopita masiku ochepa anacititsa mapazi ake, ngakhale kuti akhoza kumva. Mwa dongosolo la dokotala wamkulu mtundu "Evenk" negeroyskogo la Siberia izo ananditumiza zotsimikizira ndodo. anzake Russian anamasulidwa wachipongwe mawu amene Nomokonov amadziwa yekha lamulo "nkhomaliro" ndi kugona paulendowu.

Division molamulidwa ndi Sergeant Smirnov, amene anasamutsidwa ku Red Army Nomokonov, nkhondo yake woyamba adakwatira 16 August 1941, mosavuta anamenyedwa pa kuukira kwa oyenda Nazi. Pakuti stumps mangled Semyon Danilovich anatenga malo abwino ndi kuwononga asilikali angapo mdani. Pambuyo pa imfa ndi mdani woyamba yomweyo anabwerera. Koma patapita nthawi yochepa anabwera akasinja lolemera. Tungus ndi anga - okhawo a pachikhalidwe anapulumuka. Koma nthawi imeneyi analibe kusiya chilengedwe. Kukhazikitsa ndi counterattack wa Red Army kuponyera mmbuyo mdani, ndi mzere kutsogolo kumadzulo. Kachiwiri Nomokonova anasamutsira utumiki wothandiza - mu timu maliro. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anali sapper 539 oyenda Regiment.

Mu kugwa kwa 1941, kuthandiza nkhondo imodzi ovulala, Semyon Danilovich kudziŵika kuti cholinga German malangizo awo. Poyankha, kenako mwamsanga zimene mlenje Siberia - adamuukitsa mfuti ake ndi kuwombera, kumenya bwino pa mdani. Madzulo a tsiku lomwelo mphekesera za mfuti zabwino wafika mbali zonse, kuphatikizapo kukwera lamulo. mbewu Danilovich anatitumiza ku Sniper platoon. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba njira Nomokonova ulemerero Sniper. Woyamba zida zankhondo Mbewu Danilovich anali trilinear Mosin mfuti, amene wapeza mu nkhalango. The chida sanali kuona kuwala, koma sindinasiye Sniper kulimbana ndi utumwi nkhondo.

Posakhalitsa asilikali mdani anaswa kutsogolo. Kumbuyo Mdani Mawu anatsimikizira kuchipatala, limene linali lofika Sd Nomokonov, unapha pafupifupi onse asilikali ndi anthu amene anapulumuka ulendo kulowera cha kumadzulo kuti adzipereke kwa Germany mu dongosolo. Only Nomokonov sanali maganizo, sangachitenso mantha, ngati mlenje waluso, mosavuta adapeza njira ya kwa iye. Pa mzere uwu, ndi North-Western Front molimba mtima kumenyana 11 Army ndi 34 Army, amene anasankha akapitawo ndi asilikali unakhazikitsidwa kuti anatuluka lazungulira lapansi. mayunitsi latsopano anawalamula kuti am'manga Adani zivute zitani pa malo pafupi Staraya Russa. Nthawi imeneyi Nomokonov analandira kulowa mu buku la Red Army kuti linali ndi zida "Tula mfuti №2753».

Zikamera wa nthano

Kwambiri kutchuka zinachitika mu mochedwa 1941, pamene Valdai pamwamba iye anaponya eyiti German azondi kuposa kupulumutsa mkulu ndiwobvulazidwa.

Ndi zikomo ku mwambo Semyon Danilovich anasankhidwa mkulu platoon snipers Repin Ivan. Nyuzipepala ya North-Western Front "Pakuti Mama" mu December 1941, iye chikalata uthenga umene Sd Nomokonov Transbaikalia inathetsedwa 76 Germany. Koma iwo anangokhala kanjedza boma. Tunguska Sniper anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri munthu. Nkhani ya zochuluka wake anamvetsera ndi chilakolako, nayenso sakukhulupirira umboni wa Sniper otsika msilikali. Kusakhulupirirana kupweteka kwambiri moyo wake. Izi zinachititsa kuti iye kuwononga asilikali mdani ndi akapitawo, opanda mlandu kwambiri. Nomokonov anaganiza kuti afotokoze milandu yochepa kwambiri. Malinga ndi Captain Boldyrev, Chief wa Wogwila 695 oyenda Regiment, Sd Nomokonov panthawi ya nkhondo anapha asilikali 360 Nazi. molondola ndipo anaphunzira ku Germany, amene anali zonse matope ndi Mbewu zida zankhondo kusaka Danilovich. Komabe, Sniper Soviet osankhidwa malo awo. Nomokonov nthawi Pamilunguyo malamulo a cholinga kuti akhoza nthawi ina iliyonse. Mmodzi inayenera kukhala okonzeka kutenga chivundikirocho ndi amaundana mu malo, kututira mpira. Imeneyi, ayenera mutu wake otsika ndi "mpukutu" maso okha. Sniper akanakhoza kugunda chandamale kwa meters 300-500 ndi kulemba mtunda imene anawononga chandamale anali mamita 1,000. Nomokonov panthawi ya nkhondo ankavala kusaka chovala, kotero ntchito kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zingwe, zingwe, makombo a kalirole, ndi Flyers. Ndi kayendedwe chete pa nthawi yoyenera ntchito mivi brodni walukidwa kuchokera horsehair. Mu 1942, pa malo nkhondowo Sniper anasiya kale ndi mfuti ndi pamaso telescopic.

Mu April 1942, kutsogolo anafika Chita nthumwi lotsogoleredwa ndi Mlembi wa komiti dera la CPSU (b) Voronovym G. I. Mphatso Kutamandidwa compatriot wake, anapereka wotchi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma nkhondo Umuna Danilovich Nomokonov inathetsedwa 367 adani, amene anali a ku Germany ndi Japanese. Pa chubu adani ake anamupha iye amalembedwa mfundo (asilikali) ndi mitanda (alonda). luso lawo kuwombera zolondola ankadutsa achinyamata, ntchito ngati mlangizi mu kuwombera, Sniper luso waphunzitsa asilikali oposa 150. Apadera wophunzira Sd Nomokonova anakhala countryman wake T. S. Sanzhiev, amene adali ndi kuthekera kuchipha 186 adani ndi alonda. Pa utumiki Nomokonov mobwerezabwereza anavulazidwa koma anathawa German ukapolo. Iye kawiri anavulazidwa ndi nthawi 8 zowawa choipa, koma sanali kusiya utumiki. Mobwerezabwereza mdani zida zankhondo anatsegula katundu moto ithedwa m'madera matope kuukira kumene chowombelera Soviet akhoza ngoziyi. The Nazi anafuna kuwononga kotero Nomokonova.

Kukhala Sniper ndi, Semyon Danilovich anali kusunga mbiri ya asilikali anapha mdani ndi alonda. chubu, chimene nthawizonse wakhala naye, izo zakhala ngati umboni bwino ake ankhondo.

Kulimbana momwe Sniper wotchuka anali pa Valdai ukhale ndi Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba ku East Prussia. Kumenyana komanso zinachitika mu Ukraine, Lithuania, ndi pa Soviet-Japanese nkhondo - mu Manchuria. Iye ankatumikira pa amadzibisa 5, 2 ndi 6 magulu maalumali. Akapha mantha adani mdani, chifukwa analitcha "nayonso Ula."

An mlenje Nazi odziwa anati, "mudye-tuluguy" omwe anamasuliridwa kuchokera mbadwa zake chinenero amatanthauza "opanda chifundo nkhondo". Iye anatuluka wopambana kwa duels onse Sniper. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri kwambiri kupambana muvi kuuzira Opanga filimuyi kulenga mafilimu "Sniper 2. Tungus".

Kuthandiza pa Nkhondo ndi Japan

Kulimbana njira Nomokonova Semyon Danilovich inatha pa chimathandiza Wamkulu. Khingan ku Far East. M'dera la m'mudzi wa Trans-Baikal Front Hodatun Sniper anapha asilikali 15 wa Kwantung Army, ndi gulu Sniper, amene anatsogolera, - 70 wa mdani. Nkhondo imeneyi chowombelera Union amaitcha ndi mphoto yomaliza - dongosolo la Red Star. Komanso mkulu wa mkulu wa Nomokonov kutsogolo ine ndiri pa kavalo, ndi dzina la zoyang'anira Sniper mfuti.

mphoto asilikali

Pakuti Inagwira usilikali Semyon Danilovich mobwerezabwereza anapambana boma mphoto: mphoto ndi mendulo, komanso zamtengo wapatali.

Woyamba mphoto - dongosolo kwa iwo. V. I. Lenina - kuti thupilo 151 Nazi ndi ophunzitsidwa 16 snipers Nomokonov Sd, anali pamalo a anga ndodo, anali mu June 1942. Pakuti kuwonongedwa kwa adani zoposa 250 ndipo alonda mu December 1943, Sniper Union kupereka dongosolo la Red Star.

221 oyenda Division 34 oyenda Corps 34 Army anali womaliza siteshoni ntchito Nomokonova Sd Mu March 1945, iye anali kupereka kwa Order ya Red mbendela ntchito yokonza 99 snipers, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa asilikali 294 German ndi alonda.

Moyo pambuyo pa nkhondo

Umuna Danilovich Nomokonov mu nthawi unawonongedwa Iye anali munthu wotchuka kwambiri. Nkhani za zochita zake mobwerezabwereza lofalitsidwa m'manyuzipepala ndi mabuku. Iye analandira makalata ambiri ochokera kwa anthu wamba kuchokera konsekonse Soviet Union. Kamodzi analemba ku Hamburg. Mmodzi German mkazi amadera nkhawa kwambiri ndi funso, kaya chubu ake yang'anirani imfa ya mwana wake Gustava Erliha? ngati iye anapemphera monga munthu wotere phindu lalikulu la adani awo? Nomokonova werengani kalata yankho limene mawu ake opezeka mmodzi wa ana ake. The Sniper wotchuka anavomereza kuti n'zotheka kuti chitoliro yake imene Iye anakhala nkhondo lonse, ukanakhalabe yang'anirani kuwonongedwa kwa mwana kulemekeza akazi. Nomokonov koma sanathenso kulikumbukira onse opha German ndi achifwamba. Komanso, iye ankaona kofunika mwachindunji mkazi mfundo bwanji wankhanza anali ankhondowo Nazi pazochita zawo: "Ukaona ndi maso anu, akazi German tachita ana anu mu Leningrad ..."

Nkhondo itatha, Sniper Nomokonov anapitiliza kugwira ntchito pa munda. Cha m'ma 1960, anapuma pantchito, anasamukira Mogoytuysky District m'mudzi Zagulay (Agin-Buryat Autonomous District), pamene iye anali hayala famu kwa iwo. V. I. Lenina. Umuna Danilovich Nomokonov anamwalira mu 1973, July 15.

Mfundo za Sniper lodziwika bwino

Mpaka 1931, ntchito dzina "Tungus" ndiye zachilendo ethnonym "Evenki". Malinga ndi zikalata zofunikira, Nomokonov Sd m'gulu "mtundu wa Tungus hamneganov", kotero ankaona countryman ndi Buryats ndi Evenki. "Hamnegan" mu Russian amatanthauza "munthu nkhalango".

Semyon Danilovich anayamba kuphunzira kuwerenga pa zaka 32, pamodzi ndi mwana wake Vladimir.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo Nomokonov Vladimir analinso Sniper wapha 50 Nazi. Bambo ndi mwana anamenyana pa mbali oyandikana kutsogolo, koma msonkhano unali pokhapokha nkhondo.

Wotchuka mfuti Mbewu Danilovich ali Museum wa History wa Order wa asilikali izo. V. I. Lenina Siberia usilikali District.

Zochita za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo kupitiriza kukopa chidwi cha ofufuza. Ambiri a iwo anali prototypes la ngwazi za mafilimu nkhondo. Ndinali nazonso ndi Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich. mbiri yake inali maziko a filimu "The Sniper 2. Tungus". Chochitika komanso chikuchitika pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mu 1943, ndipo kulankhula za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa nkhondo mavuto kuchita utumwi nkhondowo ndi nsembe.

Nomokonov monga mphatso nthawi zambiri chubu. Mwachitsanzo, mkulu kutsogolo, amene anadziŵa Sniper ndi duels Nomokonova panokha anapeleka chubu anapanga ya njovu. Pakali pano, mmodzi wa iwo uyikidwa mu Moscow zakale, ndi zina - mu Chita, wachitatu - mu Achinsk.

Ana a Memory Sd Nomokonova

ana oyamikira kuchengeta ndi awonjezere chikumbukiro cha countryman wotchuka compatriot.

About lodziwika bwino Sniper Zarubin SERGEY wolemba analemba buku la "The Sniper chubu."

Mu nthawi unawonongedwa Nomokonovu S. D. wakhala kupereka ndi aulemu msilikali Trans-Baikal asilikali chigawo (tsopano Siberia).

Polemekeza countryman kwambiri pa mpikisano kunyumba kuwombera.

The candidacy Sd Nomokonova mu January 2010, anapambana malo oyamba mu mpikisano "anthu Wamkulu wa Transbaikalia", umene unapangidwa bungwe pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Administration wa Trans-Baikal Gawo.

Usilikali Inagwira Nomokonov Sd sanali moyo wake anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Imasonyeza chikumbutso 65th wa adani Nkhondo ya 1941-1945 abale ndi bungwe anatumiza ku Unduna wa silikhali ali chithunzithunzi cha awarding ndi Sniper mutu wa Hero Akuluakulu a ku Russia, koma bungwe alibe anapeza zifukwa zomveka zoti perekani kuti mutu.