Kodi chifuwa chachikulu ndi chiyani?

Mabere okongola akhala nthawizonse kunyada kwa mkazi aliyense. Kawirikawiri, kukula kwa phokoso sikofunikira monga mawonekedwe ake. Mwatsoka, si zachilengedwe zonse zomwe zingakhale zopatsa. Zikuchitika kuti paunyamata, chifukwa cha zinthu zina (kunja, chibadwidwe, kusagwira ntchito mu mahomoni, ndi zina zotero), pali maonekedwe osapangika a m'mawere. Imodzi mwa mavutowa ndi bere la tubular.

Kodi njira ndi chiyani chomwe chimabweretsa chitukuko chotere?

Pamene mammary gland imakula bwino, kukula kwake kumachitika ponseponse, ndiko kuti, zigawo zowonongeka zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yolumikizana, zimagawidwa mofanana ndipo zimachitika kumalo onse a asola. Ndi maonekedwe a tubular, pali kusokonezeka kwa chitukuko cha m'mawere pachifuwa chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kwa minofu yambiri, nthawi zambiri opaleshoni imakula kwambiri.

Matendawa amatha kukhala amodzi kapena amodzi.

Chotsatira chake, chifuwa chachikulu chimatha kuoneka ngati ichi:

• Chifuwa chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo chimayang'ana ngati pulogalamu ya conicalymal (chitukuko cha parenchymal);
• Pali chitukuko chimodzi chokha kokha chifukwa cha ziwalo za axilla, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asola, komanso nthawi zambiri kuti zikhale zolimba;
• Mtundu wa berewu umafanana ndi phazi la bowa, mchere wa mbozi umakhala ngati kapu (mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, otchedwa "bowa ngati bowa"),

Mwamwayi, madokotala akudandaula motere: chifuwa cha tubulare chimachokera ku majini, ndipo, chifukwa chake, chimafalitsidwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.

Ambiri mwa atsikana ndi amayi amene amakumana ndi vutoli amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Choyamba, ndiko kukulirakulira kovuta, kuopa kusonyeza chifuwa chake kwa wina ndi kukhala kuseka. Kwa ichi, kupezeka kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi wokhazikika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe sikungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zabwino pamkhalidwe wokhudzana ndi kugonana. Chifukwa cha zifukwa izi, pali mavuto enanso oti akwatirane ndi kukhala ndi banja lonse. Ndipo nkhani yomwe siyiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zovuta ngati chifuwa cha tubular, zonsezi ndizochabechabe, zosayenera, sizikhoza kulimbikitsa eni akewo. Makamaka ngati mumaganizira zachinyengo za thupi lokongola, osati zamtengo wapatali mu dziko lamakono.

Azimayi ena (makamaka ngati matendawa sakunenedwa) amatha kugonjetsa zovuta zawo, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta tsiku lililonse.

Ambiri amaganiza kuti kupusa koteroko kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yokhayo yothetsera kuperewera kwa chilengedwe ndi mapulasitiki opangira opaleshoni.

Kuchita opaleshoni yapulasitiki yamakono ya bere (kapena mammoplasty) imatha kubwezeretsa kusinthasintha kwake ndikupereka kukongola kwa chilengedwe kumtenda wa mammary. Nthawi zina mabere amachepetsedwa, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, sizingatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito implants, zomwe zimathandizanso kuthetsa kutaya magazi ngati kuli kofunikira. Kukonzekera kumachitika kudzera mu malo am'mimba, motero kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha postutative sutures.

Kliniki iliyonse yokondweretsa, imene wodwalayo ali ndi mavuto ofanana ndi omwe angayankhe, ayenera kuchita zowerengera, kufufuza ndi kuyankhulana angapo asanagwire ntchito. Mukakambirana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki mudzatengedwa ndi implants ya kukula koyenera ndi mawonekedwe.

Komanso ndizofunikira kupititsa kukayezetsa magazi. Ndikofunika kufotokoza mwachidule kuyesa kwa mkodzo ndi magazi: kawirikawiri, kuchipatala, Rh factor ndi gulu, syphilis, HIV, chiwindi cha chiwindi C ndi B, ndi kupanga ECG.

Mammoplasty kuthetsa zotsatira za chifuwa chachikulu ndi ntchito yovuta ndipo imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, kotero inu nokha muyenera kulankhula ndi munthu wodwala matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kukhalanso kwathunthu kumapezeka miyezi 6.