Crusader - ndi Knight amene amalimbana ndi osakhulupirira

N'zovuta kulingalira mbiri ya Ages Middle popanda Nkhondo za Mtanda, zimene XI-XIII zaka anagwedeza lonse Middle East. Mu nkhondo izi misa anatenga nawo mbali monga oimira anthu otchuka European ndi anthu wamba, amene anali kuyesa kuchotsa m'dziko Asilamu oipa.

The Akhristu. Iwowa ndi ndani?

Anthu amene zayekha yekha, Akhristu. Choncho dzina ya ntchito, komanso asilikali amene ankagwira iwo. Laperekedwa kwa magazi amene iwo anakhetsa, wamba yosavuta Pasanapite omenyana akatswiri. Crusader - ndi Knight. asirikali awa nkhondo ndipo anapita kwa cholakwika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: ena a iwo - chifukwa cha ludzu ulendo, ena - chifukwa cha patsogolo chuma, ena anali kwenikweni wotchuka otentheka achipembedzo. Ophunzira makampeni woyamba amadzitcha oyendayenda ndi kuukira awo ankhondo - njira yopatulika, kapena kumkondweretsa Mulungu ulendo.

Atavala Ankhondo motero. Crusader - ndi wankhondo achipembedzo amene zida ndi zovala anaika mitanda: kuti kukwera anali pachifuwa pake, pambuyo kubwerera bwino - kumbuyo. Kumalekezero kuyenda Knights ndimachita waphimbika mu aura ukulu ndi chibwenzi. Ngakhale ungwazi ndi olimba mtima, kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, iwo sanali kutsindikiza malizitsani ntchito yopatulika. Asilamu anapitiriza kuti zilamulire mu East, anakhalanso olamulira wodzala Palestine.

The Kampeni Choyamba

Zonse zinayamba ndi Papa Urban, amene March 1095 kuti athandize chifukwa zachuma kwa mabomba a. Iye anati ku Ulaya sangathe kudyetsa anthu, limene kukula chaka chilichonse. Choncho, kupulumutsa moyo wa Akhristu moona, tiyenera kutenga chuma wolemera zigawo kum'mawa, amene chosalungama wotanganidwa ndi Asilamu. Monga zifukwa zachipembedzo, iwo kukhala ndi mfundo angatsutse: Woyera Manda, msikiti zofunika cha chikhulupiriro chawo, anali ndi osakhulupirira, ndipo wachibadidwe zosavomerezeka.

Crusader - uyu ndi munthu wophweka, motsogozedwa ndi apilo ndi Papa. Iye, monga ena a Mlongo wake, musazengereze kwa miniti, anaponya minda yawo ndipo anapita ku East. Sungani khamu sikunali kovuta: m'masiku amenewo, Europe ankalambira mpingo ndipo zakutidwa ndi zachipembedzo monyanyira. Ndawala yoyamba umalimbana Constantinople zinathera anavutika. Ambiri ozipeleka anamwalira njira ya matenda, njala ndi ozizira. Mulu zomvetsa chisoni za anthu otopa kuti afikira kopita mfundo imeneyi Turkey anawonongedwa.

zotsatira

Mosasamala kanthu za kugonjetsedwa, ndi agonjetsi sanafooke, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumanga mphamvu. Patangopita zaka zochepa asilikali anathyola ku Asia. Kenako anawononga mzinda ndi m'dera gulu misonkhano mphamvu. Iwo anakwanitsa analanda Yerusalemu ndipo Byzantium, koma cholinga chachikulu, Manda Opatulika, ndipo akhalabe manja a osakhulupirira. Munthu anayamba mphekesera kuti manja ndi ana okha a amatha kum'masula Iye. Chifukwa, iwo unapangidwa bungwe ndi asilikali, pachimake amene anali wamng'ono Ankhondo-Akhristu. m'badwo wawo si upambana zaka 14-15. Zotsatira zake zinali zomvetsa chisoni. Theka la ana onse atafa, gawo lina anagulitsidwa ku ukapolo.

Crusader - munthu uyu amagonjera wathunthu kwa Mpingo. Kumvetsera uthenga wa ansembe, anthu wolungama zomvetsa nafuna nkhondoyo latsopano. Only atatu a Nkhondo za Mtanda chidaperekedwa. Zotsatira awo osokonezeka. Choyamba, Mpingo wa Katolika kukodzedwa dera lake la mphamvu, olemera ndi m'mayiko ena. Chachiwiri, kuchuluka mavuto pakati pa West ndi East, panali kuopseza reciprocal kwa osakhulupirira - jehad. Komanso, kugawa chomaliza cha Chikhristu chokha: Orthodoxy ndi Chikatolika.