Ln Tolstoy, "Sangalalani" - nkhani kugonjetsa mantha

Ntchito za namatetule mabuku Russian, Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo (1828-1910), analowa golide thumba la wolemba wa m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Iye anali wa munthu wolemekezeka ndi wolemera banja, anali pachibale Prince Golitsyn, Troubetzkoy, mayi - ndi A. S. Pushkinym.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy: yochepa yonena

Atate wa wolemba (1794 - 1837) - Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy, ndi msilikali wamkulu, anatenga gawo mu 1812 yomenyera nkhondo. Mayi - Mfumukazi Volkonskaia Maria Nikolaevna. Iye amakhala zaka 40 (1790-1830).

Leo anabadwa pa malo banja la Yasnaya Polyana mayi (lero Tula dera). Iye anali ndi abale atatu akulu ndi mlongo wamng'ono.

Mu 1843, wolemba tsogolo anayamba kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Kazan, amene anaponya chifukwa 3 Inde. M'chaka cha 1847, momasuka mosangalala ndinkakhala pa Yasnaya Polyana. Mu 1851 - 1855 iye anapita ku Caucasus, kumene analembedwa zida zankhondo brigade ndipo analandira udindo wa kapitawo. Nthawi imeneyi, m'magazini ya "Contemporary" lofalitsidwa ntchito loyamba Tolstoy - "Ana". Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo.

Mu 1857 - 1861 Leo Tolstoy ku Ulaya, kumene wolemba kumanzere olakwika. Mu 1861 anabwerera Yasnaya Polyana komanso kuchita zokhudza chuma. Suti moyo wa Amaya, anatsegula sukulu, anayamba kufalitsa magazini pedagogical. Mu 1862, ndili ndi zaka 34, anakwatira 17 wazaka Sofe Bers (1844-1919). Ukwati anali osangalala. Pambuyo pa zaka 17, mkazi wake anabala ana 13 Lvu Tolstomu.

Mwakhama anayamba kulemba pambuyo ukwati. Iye walemba ana. Chimodzi mwa zosangalatsa ndi zochititsa Tinanyamuka nkhani Lva Tolstogo "Pitani". Onse cholembera chake onse adamsiya pafupifupi 300 ntchito - Kunena nkhani, malemba journalistic, masewero, nkhani yochepa ndi nthano.

Wotchuka ntchito za Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", "Sevastopol zina zachidule", "Anna Karenina", "Ana" ndi "mwana".

A nthano limatiuzanso kuti ana

Mu 1880, ndili ndi zaka 52, analemba Lev Tolstoy, "Pitani." Polemba chinenero cha ntchito imeneyi - nkhaniyo. Mosiyana ndi nthano (zopeka, anatulukira nkhani), nkhani - ndi nkhani yeniyeni, nkhani zoona. Ngwazi za nkhaniyo - oyendetsa zachabe (gulu), 12 wazaka mwana wa nkulu, mkulu m'chombo ndi nyani wopulupudza.

lemba idzafotokoza 4:

• Chidziwitso - analalikira za zochitika ndi zisudzo.
• chiwembu - nyani wopulupudza achotsa kwa mnyamata, mwana mkulu wa, chipewa ndipo akukwera ndi masts ake chotengera. Aliyense akusekerera. The mnyamata anthabuse okwiya, kuyamba kuthamangitsa nyani kuti ayambenso chuma chawo.
• Kukwaniritsidwa - chidwi ndi mwana wa nkulu akukwera pa mlongoti apamwamba sitimayo. Iye ali mu ngozi. Amaimira chiopsezo chachikulu ku moyo wa mwanayo kuthandiza mudziwe: kutalika kwa mlongoti chombo, limene limafotokoza mu nkhani ya Tolstoy "Pitani", akhoza kufika mpaka mamita 25 (kutalika kwa nyumba 8-storey), adzikometsa zinalengedwa olimba ( "mwala") nkhuni .
• Decoupling - osasunthika kanthu mkulu amapulumutsa moyo wa mwana wake.

Nkhani "Sangalalani" (Tolstoy): Mwachidule

m'chombo kuchokera ku kuzungulira a. Linali tsiku chete. Amalinyero sanalandire sitimayo. Mosayembekezeka kwa onse nyani wopulupudza anatenga mwana wazaka 12 zakubadwa wa mkulu wa chipewa chake, ndipo pamodzi ndi chikho anayamba kukwera pa mlongoti. Anthu cheered. Polimbikitsidwa ndi kuwanyodola ndipo inamuluma mnyamatayo amathamangira kukakwera nyani. Mu kutentha kwa kuwathamangitsa, iye anakwera pamwamba pa yaitali mlongoti chotengera! panyanjawa mantha mu chikole, mnyamata anataya zinthu moyenera ndi kuswa pa sitima za m'chombo. Mwadzidzidzi kanyumba anadza mkulu - bambo wa munthu. Ndi kusuntha kwa kufunika kwa zinthu, iye anatumiza mwana wake mfuti ndipo anakuwa kuti sanazengereze, analumphira mu nyanja. The mnyamata kulumpha. Amalinyero anathamangira madzi ndi kupulumutsidwa. Ndipo kapitao, powona kuti mwana wake salinso mu ngozi, anabisa nkhope yake mu dzanja lake, ndipo anathamangira ku kanyumba. Mwachidule koma momveka bwino, mwachidule ndi zothandiza kwambiri analemba Tolstoy, "Pitani."

otchulidwa

Aliyense anafotokoza ntchito chidwi ndi zapadera wake otchulidwa anthu wolemba Ln Wandiweyani. "Sangalalani" - yotero.

Choncho, amuna (anthu zikuunjikana) - yochepa woona, komanso okonda kusangalala ndi kunyozedwa. The mnyamata - 12 wazaka mwana wa nkulu - wonyada, wolimba, achinyamata, mosasamala, wakulungama, maganizo maganizo - "Ndikhoza, ine sindingakhoze kuchita kanthu." Monga mwana wa nkulu, mnyamata akuona kufunika kwake pa anthu, mantha kubweretsa bambo ake.

Woyendetsa ndi kutikonda kwambiri mwana wake, angathe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Ichi ndi munthu wachangu, iye ali sanafike msanga kwambiri, mphezi mukhoza kuyenda ndi sakuopa kusankha. Wanzeru, wonyada ndi palokha.

Mawuwo pa lemba

nkhani Tolstoy a "Sangalalani" - kwambiri kwambiri ndi zothandiza ntchito. Ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo, zimaonekeratu kuti mnyamata sanali chisoni chipewa cha. Chimene chimamulimbikitsa chotero kuchita mosasamala? mnyozo uyu wa a panyanjawa ndi kusafuna kubweretsa bambo ake. Iyeyo watukumuka ndi olimba mtima, mopanda mantha anathamangira kuteteza ulemu wawo. Koma anapanga kuchita zidzolo, omwe pafupifupi kutaya moyo wake. Only mosanyengerera mkulu - bambo wachikondi - zoti tsoka.

Osati kanthu olembedwa ana Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, "Pitani." Imalimbikitsa wamng'ono wakulungama daredevils Musaulule mfundo kunyozedwa osagwira khamu, kuyerekeza chandamale ndi vutoli, kuganiza zochita zawo, osati kupereka yochepa chakukhosi. Ndipo kukonda kwambiri mfundo yakuti makolo nthawi mkokomo kuthandiza ana awo, kuyesera kuwateteza ku ngozi.

Mafunso ndi mayankho zokhudza nkhani yowerengedwa

1. Kodi kanthu chachikulu cha nkhaniyo "kudumpha"? (On sitimayo).
2. Kodi sitimayo kumbuyo? (Kuchokera kuzungulira dziko. Ichi ndi malongosoledwe zofunika, chifukwa n'zotheka chaka kapangidwe pafupifupi chombocho, kutalika kwa mlongoti waukulu).
3. akale Kodi mwana - mwana wa nkulu? (Iye anali ndi zaka 12).
4. Amene anali awisi? (Woyendetsa).
5. Kodi chinachititsa mnyamata kudumpha kusankha nyani chipewa ndi kuthamangitsa kukwera apamwamba ndi apamwamba? (Kukhala kwambiri otukuka kudziona kukhala wofunika iye, chifukwa cha unyamata wake, sanathe akunyozedwa wa a panyanjawa ankadziwa).
6. Pa msinkhu zimene iye anakwera za mnyamata? (Pa kutalika kwa nyumba 8-storey).
7. Chifukwa likulu anafuula, pamene iye anawona choipa likuoneka mwana wake, nafuwula zoopsazo ali anaphwa? (Cholinga chake chinali kupulumutsa mwana wake. Iye sanalole kuti asangalale. Pamene adafuwula ndi kutengeka, okondwa kuti mwana ankakonda anapulumuka pangozi).
8. Ndimafuna kuwauza nkhani yake owerenga Tolstoy "kudumpha"? (Pewani kupusa kwa mopusa ena kunyozedwa).