VF Odoyevski, "Osauka Gnedko": mwachidule. "Osauka Gnedko": a atchulidwa

Kwa tanthauzo lenileni la ntchito buku amapanga ngakhale mau ake. "Osauka Gnedko" - ndi nkhani ya Vladimira Fedorovicha Odoevskogo amene analankhula ndi nkhani za nkhanza zinyama. Ofotokozera ndi m'malo mwa wolemba. Chidutswa kwalembedwa ana chinenero iwo kumvetsa. Mu izo, amalimbikitsa achinyamata kuchitira nyama mwachilungamo, kaya ndi mphaka, galu kapena kavalo. Pambuyo nkhanza "abale athu ang'onoang'ono" - si zoipa, chiwerewere, komanso chifukwa zingakhale zowopsa ku thanzi la munthu ndi moyo.

Mfundo Zina ku yonena za wolemba

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky - wotchuka Russian wolemba, musicologist ndi nyimbo wotsutsa, katswiri wa nzeru ndi yogwira chithunzi anthu. Iye anabadwa mu Moscow pa August 1, 1803 m'banja la chiyambi mfulu. bambo ake anali chidzukulu cha Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. Vladimir anali amasiye oyambirira. Boy anakulira m'nyumba ya mzere Atate Guardian. Iwo anadzuka chidwi oyambirira mu nyimbo ndi mabuku. moyo onse ndi ntchito ya munthu uyu akhoza kugawidwa m'mbali zitatu: choyamba ku Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi Moscow wachiwiri.

nthawi ili yonse ali ndi chidwi nzeru, zongoganiza ndi nyimbo wotsutsa, analemba mabuku ndi nkhani yochepa, amalenga mabwalo zolembalemba, kukopa ngati anthu oopa Mulungu. Zinali m'nthawi ya St. Petersburg, mu 1841, analemba nkhani VF Odoyevski "Osauka Gnedko". Chidule ntchito pansipa.

The zilembo zazikulu za nthano

• Author, kungoyenda m'mphepete mwa Neva. Ndi iye amene ali kuonera chithunzi cha kunyalanyaza ndi chithandizo zina wankhanza kwambiri wa nyama.
• Cabby. Boy, yosamalira kavalo. Iye anali kulemba ndi mwini wake wa stallion Gnedko.
• Mafuta mwamuna ndi magalasi. Iye ali mu ngolo ya, lotengeka ndi Gnedko.
• Vanya ndi Dasha. Ana oyamba mwini stallion Gnedko. Iwo ankadziwa kavalo monga mwana wamwamuna, kwambiri anakonda ndi kusamalidwa ake.

Amene aliyense inanenedwa mu nkhani "Osauka Gnedko"? The zilembo zazikulu mu izo, osati anthu komanso nyama, monga zashuga kavalo, kakang'ono galu Charlot.

odwala Gnedko

Pa embankment wa Neva Mtsinje akuthamanga kuchokera chaise kavalo. Pa bokosi anakhala mnyamata zashuga dalaivala, ndi chimathamangitsa ake. Tsopano holide, pa msewu wotanganidwa. Coachman mofulumira kukathandiza ndalama zochuluka pa tsiku limenelo.

Ndipotu, lero kwambiri kuyenda ndi bwino malipiro. Mosasamala dalaivala sanadziwe kuti kavalo wake anasiya nsapato, ndinazembera ndi zashibla mwendo. Osauka Gnedko (dzina stallion) ndi wotsimphinayo. Zashuga dalaivala sapereka chidwi kwa izo ndi kulimbikitsa kavalo.

Passer, wolemba akupanga ndemanga kwa iye, ndipo taona chakuti nyama sangathawe. Koma mnyamatayo pa bokosi shrugs. Mwini, amene ganyu iyeyo, mwina madzulo kukamufunsa ndi ndalama wabwino. Ndipo pambuyo akuthamanga Gnedko anyamata ndi kunyoza iye. Zikuoneka oseketsa kuti kavalo umwei akupita. Cabby ndi mtima iwo onse awatulutsira ukali wake pa nyama osauka, anthu ambiri podhlestyvaya izo.

Mu ngolo ya, lotengeka ndi Gnedko atakhala munthu wonenepa ndi magalasi. Iye wamanga ndi ozizira mu malaya ubweya ndi chipewa anagwetsa pa maso ake. njonda iyi msangamsanga kwa munthu nkhomaliro, ndipo kwathunthu sindikusamala kwa kavalo wodwala, kumunyamulira. Iye anati: "Kavalo si anga. Tiyeni dalaivala ngakhale amuphe iye, ndilibe nazo ntchito zimenezi. " ndi kutha kwa mavuto odwala nyama zomwe? Kenako nkhani "Osauka Gnedko" limanena za nthawi imene stallion anali akadali ang'ono.

Gnedko - wamphongo

Osati akunesa tsopano kuti kavalo. Koma kamodzi, pamene iye anali wamng'ono, anali onse osiyana. Mu bwalo mu kasupe, kutembenuzira udzu wobiriwira, mbalame akulira ndi mwana Gnedko masewera pafupi ndi mayi ake, Mare Serko, yolima dziko.

Ndipo madzulo, pamene mahatchi kubwerera ku Corral, Gnedko Vanyusha kukumana ndi Dasha, ana mbuye. Iwo rascheshut manyenje zochepa, izo kupukuta mapesi kupereka atsopano udzu yowutsa mudyo, narwhal iye pasadakhale. Usiku, ana anakokera mlandu wake zofunda, kotero iye akanakhoza kugona pansi mofatsa.

Monga ine anawakonda mwana! Pang'ono mosiyanasiyana malinga Vanyusha Dasha, anawagwira pa mapazi ake othamanga. Bwerani akuthamanga molimba kukokera khosi. Ndipo iwo kudyetsedwa iye buledi. Gnedko posachedwa unakula kwambiri ndipo unakhala wokongola stallion.

The mwini anaganiza kuti agulitse, popeza pafupifupi zabwino motani ndalama mukhoza kupeza chifukwa kavalo. Monga ana analira Gnedko kudzipatula pa asilikali okwera pamahatchi, anafunsidwa kuti wogula chakuti sali adzazunzidwa ndi kavalo awo wamng'ono wabwino, sanakakamize ake kukokera yokoka. Kupereka kuwawa kwa imfa, kukhumudwa ana anafotokoza mu mankhwala, mwinanso mau ake. "Osauka Gnedko" - nkhani zomwe zingachititse zhalos ngakhale mwamuna kwambiri mosaganizira. Izi ndi zimene wolemba zoyembekezeredwa nkhaniyo.

pachiswe motere

Pa padoko la anthu ambiri. Kodi chinachitika? Osauka Gnedko, sanathenso kuthamanga, iye anagwa, kuzikwirira nkhope yake mu chisanu ululu. mwendo wake yapitirira. Cabby makangano momuzungulira, kuyesera kukatenga kavalo wodwala. Odutsa kumuthandiza. Koma stallion yekha Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza, koma sangakhoze kuima. Cabby kale wokonzeka kulira. Tsopano wayamba adayipsa kwa kavalo kwa mwini. munthu wonenepa, amene anali atakhala mu ngolo, ndipo anakwiya ndi kumanzere popanda kulipira khobidi mnyamatayu. Kodi kuchita? Wachifundo wodutsayo, woyambitsa nkhaniyo, amapereka ndalama kwa dalaivala, choncho adayitana bwenzi ndi kavalo ndi aŵiri kutenga osauka kavalo kunyumba. Woyendetsa hapless muli phunziro - kuti tipite patsogolo pa kavalo wodwala osati kuti alange ake, monga kanthu bwino sudzatha.

Apa pali nthano limatiuzanso anauza MF Odoyevski. "Osauka Gnedko", mwachidule lopatsidwa pano - nkhani, werengani mpweya umodzi. ana zedi ndidzachita izo.

Musati kumazunza nyama osauka!

Pomaliza, wolemba akupereka nthano wina limatiuzanso. Limachita galu pang'ono Charlot amene wataya mbuye wake. Nyama chitetezo opanda mabwana, zhalos khoma ndipo ndinayang'ana askance konse. Iwo unazunguliridwa ndi anyamata msewu, amene anayamba kunyoza kwake, kuti angakokere mchira ndi kuponya miyala.

Osauka Charlot inawonongeka ndipo anaponya ena a iwo ndi alumidwa. Kodi chinachitika kwa galu? Osadandaula. Koma anyamata ali odwala ndi matenda a chiwewe kuluma. Amadziwika kuti ndi zoopsa sioneka matenda zambiri itha imfa ya wodwala. Nkhani Chakumapeto kwa. Kodi tikufuna kumaliza nkhani (mau ake)? Osauka Gnedko ndithu anachira nayambanso kuwakokera anthu trooper unalimba kwa iye, ndi galu Charlot anapeza ambuye awo ... Izi mwina mapeto ambiri analakalaka ntchito.

Moral wa chilengedwe cha wolemba

The m'mabuku VF Odoevskogo lotchedwa "nkhani agogo Irenaeus" anadza nthano "Osauka Gnedko". Chidule chikhoza kusonyeza zimene wolemba ankatanthauza kuti owerenga awo aang'ono. Vladimir Fedorovich amalimbikitsa ana kuti am'nyoze nyama ndipo osati kunyoza iwo. Ndipotu, ngakhale galu wamng'ono chitetezo, mwina kuluma amapondereza awo. Ndipo ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri thanzi, matenda matenda a chiwewe imafalikira anthu ndi nyama ali wakupha.

Ndipo potsiriza, nkhanza za "abale athu ang'onoang'ono," akutero kuti munthu uyu ndi zoyipa komanso zachiwerewere. Nkomwe aliyense nthawi akufuna kukhala mabwenzi kapena kulankhula naye. Pali ngakhale mwambi nkhani "Osauka Gnedko". Lembali limati: "Mwa mphamvu, ndi kavalo si kulumpha." Ndipo pali miyambi pang'ono za akavalo, mwachitsanzo, motere: ". Musati kuyendetsa kavalo chikwapu, ndi kukwapula munthu Mapila kavalo" Ndipo izi: "Mwina kumbuyo chisoni, kapena kavalo."

Tawerenga ntchito VF Odoevskogo ku zosonkhanitsira "nkhani agogo Irenaeus" kapena m'malo mau ake. "Osauka Gnedko" - nkhani zimene simuyenera kuwachitira nyama.