Romanticism mabuku Russian

Romanticism mabuku Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 19 - chodabwitsa lonse kuyambira zosiyanasiyana. Poyamba anapambulwa mitundu ake awiri; ndiwofatsa komanso woukira boma. Komabe, mugawo ili kwambiri zotengera malingaliridwe. N'chinthu chanzeru unagawanika iyo ndi manambalawo kuti potengera zimene zikuchikazi mu Europe ambiri ndi Russian romanticism mu mabuku monga: Hoffman ndi Byron.

Komabe, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa malowa mawu a chiyambi, osanenapo kuli pa siteji ya mapangidwe ake Derzhavin sukulu. Ngakhale kuti anali Karamzinians chi, koma luso ali zinawachitikirazo. Iwo Derzhavin kusinthidwa ya njira wophiphiritsa-limaonetseratu za mabuku. Iye anatsegula kwambiri angathe, kuti romanticism mabuku Russian wakhala inakulitsidwa.

Previous otaya (classicism, naturalism, Kuzindikira ndi ena) adafuna kubalana chenicheni cha chowonadi. Romanticism, mosiyana, mwadala kumasintha izo. Kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi, olemba anali kubwera ndi zilembo zachilendo, kuziika mu vuto sanali muyezo, kukhala nkhani m'mayiko zosowa, kapena zopeka, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongopeka.

Romanticism mabuku Russian ankati ufulu wa munthu, payekha mkati, ufulu wa kulankhula, kulimbikitsa mawu pang'ono payekha. Mfundo zimenezi sanathe bwino chikufanana ndakatulo Derzhavin: Zolankhula chitsanzo ntchito kwa iwo, lyricism, pamodzi overexcitement maganizo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti wolemba akuyesera kuti zikukhala ngati predromantika a. Komabe, kuweruza mosamalitsa izo Derzhavina kalembedwe sikunafanane kwathunthu mfundo iliyonse mwa malo ndiye alipo. The chakuti kotero intricately ndi luso kuika pamodzi zosiyanasiyana masitaelo ndi Mitundu ntchito zake pafupi ndi mbali chikondi mosavuta kupeza mbali Baroque. Kugwiritsa kaphatikizidwe luso Derzhavin kwa zaka patsogolo kwa chokhumba cha akuluakulu a Silver Age. Komanso, iye anayesetsa kugwirizanitsa masitaelo osati mabuku. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti ndakatulo ndi luso lawo kutsanzira kupenta akhale ngati, m'mawu.

Pang'onopang'ono Romanticism mabuku Russian anataya wake zizindikiro za maganizo ndi ambiri kutembenukira kwa zithunzi zosowa, zongoganiza, potero kutsanzira Byron, amene anangokhala wotchuka kwambiri mu West.

Pa nthawi yomweyo panali gulu la olemba "Arzamas" imene ogwirizana Karamzinians. Ndipo chikondi, kusunthira kutali sentimentalism, zotsala ndipo amalandira Karamzin, panali khalidwe chabe kwa iwo azimuth: iwo kutifotokozera anamenyera kudziyeretsa chinenero mabuku. Kenako, mu malingaliro a anthu okhala mudziwe kuti udindo waukulu mu chilengedwe cha chinenero chamakono ankaimba A. S. Pushkin, osati kuloŵedwa m'malo. Ngakhale anthu zatsopano zimene mwachionekere ankadziwika monga kakramzinskie, amene amati Pushkin. Izo zinachitika chifukwa yosavuta kuti yotsirizira ndiwo chinenero wamphamvu kwambiri lemba zolembalemba.

Kumbali ya chinenero chake ukhondo Karamzinians zolembalemba anali zochokera zaka French kalembedwe ka Port Royale, amene anali kunja kwa Russia m'zaka za m'ma 19 ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala yapamwamba kwambiri. Pa maziko ake, ngakhale mabuku ochepa afalitsidwa. Mu m'tsogolo, wagwiritsa kale kufika philologists wa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chikhalidwe cha anthu onse cha kalembedwe ka Port-Royal.

Mosiyana, panali Karamzinians "kumuwombera wa Asilavo", omwe anali ndi maganizo osiyana kwambiri za chinenero chosiyana ndi zovuta zambiri, akhakula syllable. Ngati mulibe kuganizira mfundo ndi omveka ndi odziwika yopapatiza akatswiri, kulimbana pakati makampani angatchedwe kulimbana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya romantics.

Atamwalira Derzhavin ndi otsatira ake Romanticism mabuku Russian zizindikiro potsiriza anagula analalikira "Arzamas" mzere.