Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov, Russian mabuku wotsutsa, zilankhulo: yonena, ntchito

zilankhulo m'banja zosatheka kuti aganizire Popanda wasayansi kwambiri pamene Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov. Zilankhulo, zolembalemba, katswiri, munthu erudition encyclopaedic, iye anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri pa chiphunzitso cha chinenero cha Chirasha, wachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zaumunthu ano ndiponso kuphunzitsa gulu la asayansi luso.

kuyambira pa msewu

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov anabadwa pa January 12, 1895 mu Zaraysk mu wansembe banja. Mu 1930, kupondereza ya bambo ake, ndipo iye anafa mu ukapolo ku Kazakhstan. Amayi, amene anatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo ndi mwamuna wake anamwalira, nayenso. Banja anatha kupanga chilakolako ndi Victor wamphamvu maphunziro. Mu 1917 anamaliza ku Institute of awiri basi St. Petersburg: History ndi Philology (Zubov) ndi ofukula zinthu zakale.

Njira sayansi

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov monga wophunzira anasonyeza wanzeru zizoloŵezi sayansi. Chikadzangotha anayambitsa ake anaitanidwa kukapitiriza kuchita sayansi mu Petrograd Institute, choyamba zikuchita ndi zochitika za magawano mpingo, akuti kafukufuku. Panthawi imeneyi, kudzatenga Academician wa Chess, amene anaona yaikulu wasayansi wamng'ono ndi kuwona za kuti Vinogradov analandira maphunziro kwa yokonza wa nkhani yolembedwa mabuku Russian. Mu 1919, iye analemba motsogoleredwa ndi Shakhmatova nkhani yolembedwa mbuye wa mbiri phokoso [b] mu chilankhulo North-Russian. Pambuyo pake, iye anapatsidwa mwayi kuti akhale pulofesa pa Institute Petrograd, mmalo awa, anagwira ntchito kwa zaka 10. Atamwalira Shakhmatov mu 1920, Viktor wapeza awathandize bwinobwino latsopano mu umunthu wa lopambana zilankhulo L. V. Scherby.

Zikayenda kutsutsa zolembalemba

Vinogradov polalikira zilankhulo ndi maphunziro zolembalemba. ntchito zake kuti imadziwika mabwalo onse a Petrograd anzeru. Iye analemba angapo ntchito chidwi kalembedwe lalikulu olemba Russian Alexander Pushkin, FM Dostoevsky, NS Leskov, NV Gogol. Kuwonjezera kalembedwe, anali ndi chidwi kuphunzira mbali mbiri ya ntchito zolembalemba. Amalima kafukufuku zake njira, ozikidwa pa kukopa yotakata nkhani zokhudza mbiri ya kuphunzira makhalidwe ntchito zolembalemba. Iye ankaona kuti zofunika kuphunzira mfundo za kalembedwe la wolemba, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti ingaloŵe cholinga mlembi. Vinogradov pambuyo polenga chiphunzitso zogwirizana za fano la wolemba ndi woyambitsa wa stylistic m'gulu, umene unali pa mphambano ya mabuku ndi zilankhulo.

zaka za chizunzo

Mu 1930, Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov anapita ku Moscow, kumene ntchito mu mayunivesite osiyana. Koma mu 1934 anagwidwa mu otchedwa "Mlanduwu wa Asilavo." Pafupifupi popanda kufufuza Vinogradov kupita ku Vyatka, kumene adzakangamira kwa zaka ziwiri, ndiye iye ali ololedwa kusamukira ku Mozhaisk ndipo ngakhale amakulolani kuphunzitsa Moscow. Iye ankachita kumakhala ndi mkazi wake mozemba, kuika onse pangozi.

Mu 1938, iye analetsedwa kuti aziphunzitsa, koma pambuyo Viktor analembera kalata Stalin, anabwerera Moscow zogona chilolezo ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito mu Moscow. zaka ziwiri zapita ndi mwachete koma pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, Vinogradova, monga mchitidwe wosadalirika, zimatumizidwa Tobolsk, kumene adzakhala mpaka M'chaka cha 1943. Pa zaka zonsezi, mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe osauka amoyo ndi mwamantha chifukwa moyo wake, Victor V. akupitiriza. Iye analemba mbiri ya mawu ena pa Timitengo ka iwo mu Archive wasayansi opezeka kwambiri. Nkhondo itatha, Vinogradov moyo ukuyenda bwino ndipo anabwerera Moscow, ndipo ambiri anayamba kugwira ntchito bwino.

Zilankhulo monga ntchito ndi

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov ali anapambana kutchuka lonse mu zilankhulo. Wake zofuna kafukufuku kugona m'dera la chinenero cha Chirasha, analenga sayansi wake sukulu, zomwe zinali zochokera mbiri wakale zilankhulo Russian ndi opereka mwayi wochita malongosoledwe ndi systematization wa chinenero. anathandiza kuti philology Russian ndi lalikulu kwambiri.

Vinogradov anamanga chiphunzitso cha chinenero cha Chirasha, zochokera maganizo Shakhmatov, iye anayamba chiphunzitso za mbali ya kulankhula, limene linakhazikitsidwa mu ntchito lofunika "The ano Russian chinenero." Chidwi pa ntchito yake pa chinenero cha zopeka, amene kuphatikiza chuma cha zilankhulo ndi maphunziro zolembalemba ndi kulola nzeru zozama ntchito ndi kalembedwe mlembi. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya cholowa sayansi ndi ntchito pa kalembedwe kutsutsa, lexicology ndi lexicography, iye anasankha mitundu zikuluzikulu za tanthauzo lexical, analenga chiphunzitso cha phraseology. Wasayansi anali membala wa gulu la pa drafting wa dictionary maphunziro a Chirasha.

ntchito kwambiri

Asayansi otchuka ku dera yotakata zinthu sayansi zambiri kulenga ntchito yaikulu m'madera angapo, monga izo zinali Vinogradov ndi Viktor. "Russian chinenero. chiphunzitso kalembedwe mawu "ndi" Pa chinenero mabuku "," Pa prose "- awa ndi ntchito zina zambiri unabala. wasayansi ndi kafukufuku mphamvu ophatikizana kalembedwe, galamala ndi kusanthula zolembalemba. ntchito yapadera konse lofalitsidwa buku lakuti "History mawu" kuti vv Vinogradov analemba moyo.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya cholowa chake tichipeza maphunziro pa malembedwe m'buku lakuti "Mbiri ya kuphunzira malembedwe Russian" ndi "Ofunika Mafunso malembedwe bwana 'kunali kutha kwa Vynohradiv galamala, limene ananena kuti mitundu ikuluikulu ya bwana, mitundu amadziŵika nkhani yonse syntactic.

Ntchito ya sayansi anali kupereka State Prize la USSR.

ntchito maphunziro

Vinogradov Viktor Vladimirovich, amene yonena wakhala kugwirizana ndi sayansi maphunziro, ntchito yambiri zipatso. Kuyambira 1944 mpaka 1948 anali mkulu wa mphamvu ya Philology wa Moscow State University, mofanana '23 walunjika dipatimenti ya Chirasha. Mu 1945 anasankhidwa ndi academician wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR, atakhoza malo lolingana membala. Kuyambira mu 1950, kwa zaka 4, iye wakhala akutsogolera Institute of zilankhulo za Academy of Sciences wa USSR. Ndipo mu 1958 Academician Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov anakhala mtsogoleri wa Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences wa USSR, umene kutsogoleredwa ndi zaka zopitirira zana kotala. Komanso, asayansi zikugwira maudindo ambiri anthu ndi maphunziro, iye anali membala, aulemu membala wa maphunziro ambiri achilendo ndiponso pulofesa pa Prague ndi Budapest yunivesite.

anafa vv Vinogradov October 4, 1969 mu Moscow.