Ndale komanso womenyera ufulu ndi Wolemba wina Fedor Pavlov: yonena, zimaonetsa zinthu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - Chuvash ndakatulo ndi woyambitsa wa luso loimba za anthu Chuvash. Mu yochepa zaka 38, anayesa dzanja lake m'mafakitale ambiri chikhalidwe, makamaka nyimbo ndi sewero.

yonena

Fedor Pavlov alidi wodziwika mu mbadwa Chuvash dera lake. Chikhalidwe atsopano a mtundu umenewu alitcha kwambiri Pavlov chopereka ake chitukuko cha cholowa cha dziko lakwawo. Makamaka, iye anamvetsera kwa nyimbo. Pavlov anatumikira osati malo aulemu a chithunzi anthu, koma iye anali chabe mphunzitsi mu sukulu ina, kuphunzitsa ana zonse adadziwa yekha. Mpaka imfa yake, munthu zosiyana kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo: sayansi, mphunzitsi, pagulu, kulenga - ndipo onse anamutembenukira naye momasuka ndipo popanda movutikira kwambiri.

ubwana

Tsogolo Russian Wolemba wina Fedor Pavlov anabadwa pa September 25, 1892 m'mudzi wa Bogatyrev Tsivilsky m'deralo. banja lake konse ndalama lalikulu - bambo Fedor anali mlimi, motero, mwana wa sukulu anaima pa nkhani. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anthu wamba pakati mwapatsidwa mwayi kutumiza ana awo ku sukulu, ndi chopunthwitsa yekha mwina mavuto m'banja. Monga atate Theodore anali munthu okalamba mwana anali kwambiri thandizo pa nyumba, ndi maphunziro sayenera njira iyi. Mnyamatayo anali omvera ndi kutsanzika kwa makolo ake, kwa ana aang'ono zinali zoonekeratu kuti iye anali wofunitsitsa kupita ku sukulu. Ndi zochepa kunyumba mabuku, Fyodor akadali chidwi ndi mabuku, ndicho chifukwa ndinaphunzira kuwerenga ali aang'ono.

Mofanana oyambirira Fyodor ankakonda Chuvash wowerengeka nyimbo ndi nyimbo. Iye ankafuna kulumikiza moyo wake ndi umodzi wa mitundu imeneyi luso, ndipo monga Tingaone m'tsogolo ziri chinachitika. Kukonda zilandiridwenso mwana anatengera kwa makolo, osalephera, atate wake. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov anali zodabwitsa wowerengeka ovina, pambali, iye ankadziwa kuimba zeze. Kuyambira ndili mwana, poona mozungulira malo kulenga, Fedor ndipo anakula munthu wapadera.

zaka zoyambirira

Mu 1901, makolo kupereka mwana wake ku sukulu - pakati chipinda Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky sukulu. Pali Pavlov kusonyeza luso lapadera kwambiri ndi khama pafupifupi onse olamuliridwa. Kumene, chinthu chopambana kuti wamaliza kuti kuimba ndi nyimbo maphunziro. Pambuyo mnyamata m'sukulu za pulayimale kuphunzira Ikkovskoy zaka ziwiri sukulu, Cheboksary chigawo. Kachiwiri, aphunzitsi kuti mwanayo ali ndi luso mu nyimbo ndi mabuku.

Atamaliza maphunzirowo, potsiriza, zofunika maphunziro tsogolo Wolemba wina Fedor Pavlov akulowa sukulu ya aphunzitsi Simbirsk Chuvash. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira kuchokera 1907 mpaka 1911, ndi luso lake latsopano m'minda ya nyimbo ndi mabuku ndi wofunika kwambiri osati aphunzitsi, komanso anzake. Mu Simbirsk sukulu amakhala woyenera maphunziro zolembalemba ndi nyimbo. Zinali kusukulu ya Pavlov yodziwa zolembalemba ndi nyimbo ntchito osati Chuvash, koma zapamwamba Russian. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye mmenemo kuti aphunzitse ntchito mu sukulu oyambirira.

Chikondi cha wowerengeka nyimbo

Fedor Pavlov anaphunzitsa pa sukulu junior mkulu nyimbo yake, ngakhale Iye anachita izo ndi chikondi chopanda malire kwa nkhaniyi. ntchito yonse woyamba ndi zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, Pavlov anabweretsa chimwene. Iye ankakonda kumvetsera ndi kusewera yaitali bwino zikuchokera, ndi changu yomweyo Iye adawafotokozera ndi ana zatsopano. Panthawi ina mu mutu Pavlov anali lingaliro - chilengedwe cha maziko a Chuvash chikhalidwe nyimbo kwa mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ya anthu Chuvashia adziwe nyimbo kwawo ndi nkhani zawo, alemekezedwa mwa iwo.

Kuganizira kwambiri nyimbo ndipo anthu Russian nyimbo Pavlov pang'onopang'ono ikuchitika lingaliro lake: ngati kuwala unayamba kuonekera kuleza aiwala Chuvash wowerengeka nyimbo mankhwala atsopano anatulukira osangalatsa kwayala kuchita izi nyimbo zinalengedwa zidutswa za nyimbo ndi nthetemya, kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha anthu Chuvash . Kuyambira 1911 mpaka 1913 Fedor anali kwathunthu odzipereka pa ntchito imeneyi, ndi chifukwa chabwino - masiku ano ntchito zake anapereka akuphunzira mu sukulu Chuvash.

ntchito zolembalemba

Mkubwela kwa Pavlov monga mphunzitsi wachinyamata, sukulu wayamba moyo kulenga kachiwiri. Chimodzi mwa zochitika mawu akhoza kuziona ngati mpukutu wa "Ivan Susanin" pa siteji sukulu mu ntchito ya aphunzitsi onse. Ndipo, ndithudi, kwa mudzikonzere script linalembedwa ndi dzanja Fedor Pavlov, amenenso nyenyezi mu sewerolo.

Pang'onopang'ono, Pavlov analemba zidutswa kunadetsa kakang'ono siteji, koma ndi "tebulo." Mwa anzake pali ndakatulo amene kugawana naye zinachitikira. Mnzanu kwa iye pa nthawi imeneyo amakhala ndakatulo Ivanov, amene ndimalota pamodzi ndi kulenga opera. Imathandiza kudzoza kwa zapamwamba mabuku Russian ndi playwrights, ndi chidwi chapadera pa munthu umabala Russian Wolemba wina Fodorov Pavel Stepanovich, wolemba wa vaudeville nyengo ambiri a Nicholas I.

Mu 1917, Chuvash ndakatulo Fyodor Pavlov mothandizidwa ndi mabwenzi ake ndi aphunzitsi kusukulu mu Akuleve bungwe la gululo woyendayenda. Kuchitila ake Pavlov analemba masewero, ndipo nthawi imeneyi kuvala siteji ndi ziyenera zabwino kwambiri.

monga wotsogolera

Zinachitikira woyamba wa sewerolo pa siteji Pavlov wabweza poika mpukutu ku "Ivan Susanin" mu sukulu yake yoyamba. Ndiye, monga tsoka mu 1913, popanda kupeza maphunziro nyimbo, Fedor akulowa Simbirsk Theological Seminary ndipo anamaliza mu 1916. Kuchokera kumeneko umapita ndi ntchito ya cantor, kenako ntchito monga mphunzitsi kumbuyo mu mabungwe nyimbo.

August 4, 1917 lonse Chuvash County umasankha Pavlova monga woweruza milandu chopereka ake chitukuko cha chikhalidwe Chuvash. Zitachitika zimenezo, iye ndi banja lake anasamuka ku mudzi kwawo penipeni mudzi wa Chuvashia Akulevo. Mu chaka chomwecho ndipo wafika Fedor lingaliro kulenga luso gululo, amene adzapereka zisudzo lonse Chuvashia, kuti akulitse mu mitima ya anthu wakutemwa ndi mbali ya makhalidwe a moyo.

zilandiridwenso nyimbo

Pa moyo wake, Pavlov anayesera mwakukhoza monga akabweretse kuti nyimbo ntchito miyambo ya anthu a Chuvashia. Mu 1920s, iye anayesa kwa nthawi yaitali kukwaniritsa kutsegula kwa Chuvash sukulu nyimbo, zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi kwa iye. Potsiriza, pa November 14 chaka chomwecho izo anatsegula sukulu choyamba nyimbo imene Fedor Pavlov, ngakhale ntchito monga woweruza milandu, limaphunzitsa mabwenzi ake apamtima, aphunzitsi.

Ndithu zikomo chitukuko kwa Pavlov analandira nyimbo zotchuka wa m'mphepete Chuvash - kulenga makolasi lalikulu, duets, utoto chipani ndi kukonzedwa akale wowerengeka nyimbo kuchita pa siteji. Wina anapambana Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, amene yonena ndi zoipa ndi ntchito kuthandiza chitukuko cha dziko, pamene gulu loyamba anatsegula. Ndipo mu 1929, mumzinda wa Cheboksary munthu anathandizira atulukira bungwe lalikulu - zoyimbira College.

akusoŵa Pavlov wogulira modzichepetsa kwambiri - anamkonda monga kulemba nyimbo ndi kulenga zinthu zatsopano, ndipo kotero ndinangopezeka kuti nkhani ya moyo wake zasintha mbali zauzimu mu Chuvashia.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Nthawi zonse mphamvu ndi malingaliro atsopano a womenyera ufulu ndale komanso Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, potsiriza iye anafika njira yake - ikuchitika maloto kale, ndi kulembetsa mu 1930 pa Leningrad Conservatory kukhala katswiri woimba. Kudzoza tsopano anatsagana naye nthawi zonse, ndipo iye anakhala pansi kulemba Sinfonietta wake. Chirichonse anayamba kotero m'ndendemo munthu uyu luso, koma mwatsoka inatha mofulumira. Patapita nthawi chiphaso cha inali Pavlov amapha matenda, zomwe sizithandiza iye mphamvu zonse mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. Fyodor Pavlovich ndi kusiya maphunziro mumaikonda kupita chithandizo mu mzinda wa Sochi, koma si kuthandiza. Mu 1931, pa msinkhu wa zaka 38 ndi wanzeru wamng'ono Wolemba, dramatist, ndi woimba ouziridwa, anafa mu mzindawo, kumene anayembekezera thanzi lawo. Iye anaikidwa mu manda tauni Sochi.

Anthu a Republic Chuvash, mosakaika, ndipo ndikukumbukira ichi munthu wodziwa amene ntchito moyo wake wonse kuti athandize kwawo.