Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "Mlongo Alyonushka ndi m'bale Ivanushka". Russian nthano

Mu mdima wa zaka, mu nthawi achikunja, anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe nthano. Malinga ndi talente wa wongonena kuti iwo adaonjezeredwa zilembo zina Zopatsa kapena, Tikawonetsetsa adzawononga owonjezera. Aliyense nthano wakhala kwambiri kusankhapo. Koma chinthu chachikulu - izo anaphunzitsa kuti munthu wabwino ndi zabwino zonse zatha. Aliyense nthano ali makhalidwe yake. amasimbira sizilembedwa mpaka cha m'ma 18. chidwi Scientific mu folklore Russian anayamba m'nthawi ya 19.

"Kodi wokondedwa nkhani imeneyi!"

Zotsatirazi namatetule wathu mawu awa akhoza kubwereza AN Tolstoy. Iye, ngati ana onse a mbadwo wake, anali pafupi nkhani Russian Fairy. Kukhala kale wolemba wotchuka mobwerezabwereza, iye anatembenukira kwa m'nthano. Iye anafalitsa mndandanda wa unyamata wake "nkhani magpie" ndiye anali "mermaid fairytale", ndipo chabe wolemba mabuku agwira makumi atatu Russian maphwando a nkhani. Lero tiona wotchuka nthano "Mlongo Alyonushka ndi m'bale Ivanushka" (chidule). Zinalembedwa kuti anthu a nthawi yathu - osati anthu, ndi A. Tolstoy, chifukwa mankhwala ake a izo amalankhula kwa ife mu chinenero chathu, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achikale ndi mawu. chiwembu ake ali wothinikizidwa kwambiri, ndipo makhalidwe muchotse omvera wamng'ono. Mpaka tinayamba kupereka mwachidule ( "Mlongo Alyonushka ndi m'bale Ivanushka") nthano za moyo kovuta a alongo ndi m'bale, ndiye mwachidule kufotokoza za wolemba wake. Kapena kani, za moyo wake ndi ntchito nthano.

wolemba njira Moyo

Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1883-1945) anabadwa mu Nikolaevsk kuwerenga banja, mtsogoleri wa olemekezeka wamba. wamng'ono komanso mmene iye anayamba kuphunzira kunyumba, mbuye mawu anafotokoza nkhani chidwi «Childhood Nikita." Pali zochita ndi mayi ake Alexandra Leontievna. Mwana Atamaliza sukulu ku Samara, ndipo kenako anayamba kuphunzira pa St. Petersburg Institute of Technology. Pozindikira kuti ntchito yake - mabuku, amasiya sukulu n'kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa. Choyamba zinali ndakatulo, ndiye Alexei Tolstoy anafotokoza prose.

Pa 1 nkhondo World, iye anapita kumbuyo kwa nkhani ya moyo kutsogolo. Zitasintha, iye anapita kudziko lakutali nagonerako nthawi yaitali. Ndili Paris ndi Berlin, wolemba kwawo. Pa pempho la A. M. Gorkogo iye analoledwa kubwerera kwawo. Iye kugwira ntchito pa lalikulu ndimasewera mabuku amene kunyada kwa prose wathu. Koma nthawi iyi kuti wamaliza bwino Russian maphwando a nkhani. Mmodzi wa iwo, amene ndi amisiri wathu Russian, tikambirana mwachidule. "Mlongo Alyonushka ndi m'bale Ivanushka" - nthano chabe koma zothandiza.

kumvera nthano

Makolo anafa ndi Alyonushka Ivanushka. Mlongo anali pafupifupi mtsikana ndi m'bale akadali aang'ono kwambiri. Anapita ntchito ndi akwata mbale naye. Ife anayamba kuuza mwachidule ( "Mlongo Alyonushka ndi m'bale Ivanushka") nthano. Iwo amapita kutali mu dzuwa lotentha. Ivan anafuna kumwa. Iye anafuna kumwa madzi kuchokera osapezekanso malo a ziboda ng'ombe, ndiyeno - kwa njanji kavalo. Koma mlongoyu anafotokoza kuti zingakhale telenochkom kapena zherebenochkom. Pitani, kukhala motentha ndi motentha. Onani sledok ndi madzi, ku ziboda za mbuzi. Ivan sanamvere mlongo kuti ngati inu kumwa madzi, izo zimakhala mwana, ndi kumwa madzi. Iye anayang'ana Alenka, akumuitana m'bale, amayendera yaing'ono yoyera mwana. Nthawi zonse vuto chingachitike n'chiyani ngati ana musamvere akulu: Mayi ndi bambo, m'bale kapena mlongo, azakhali kapena amalume. Alenka mudzi ndipo analira. Zakale wamalonda, anaima afunsa, zimene akulira mtsikana wofiira. Alenka ndi kumuuza zonse. Ndiye wamalonda anamuitana iye m'banja, ndipo analonjeza kuti iwo sadzakhala kutaya mwana. Chidule ( "Mlongo Alyonushka ndi m'bale Ivdnushka) nkhani akupitiriza mpaka bwinobwino.

Zimene zinachitika

Iye anakwatira msungwana wamalonda, ndipo pamodzi anayamba kukhalira limodzi. Kamodzi wamalonda anali kutali malonda, ndipo anapita kwa zenera Alyonushka mfiti ndi chachikulu anayamba kufuulira ake kusamba. Alenka m'malo chirichonse cholakwika, pitirani. Apa ndi makhalidwe abwino wina. Inu simungathe kupita zambiri, palibe yaing'ono alendo chifukwa Alenushka mfiti zinachititsa kuti mtsinjewo ndipo anamizidwa. Koma iye anasandutsa mtsikana wofiira, atavala diresi yake, ndipo ngakhale wamalonda alibe kuzindikira kusintha. Mmodzi mwana ankadziwa chirichonse. Iye anali wachisoni, anasiya kudya ndi kumwa ndipo anayamba kuthamanga ku gombe, foni mlongo zapitazo. Mfiti anapeza ndipo anayesetsa kukakamiza wamalonda kupha mwana. Komanso ndizachisoni, koma sanakane mfiti. Mantha mwamphamvu nthano apitirira, "Mlongo Alyonushka ndi m'bale Ivanushka", mwachidule zomwe ife tsopano retell.

Kodi adzathetsa nthano

Mwana anapempha chilolezo asanafe m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo anayamba kudandaula mlongo, kuti posachedwa anapha ndi nyama ndi kuphika. Alenka mayankho kuti akhoza kusambira, chifukwa miyala angamvetsere kuti katundu miyendo yake osokonezeka udzu ndi mchenga anagona katundu pachifuwa pake. Mtumiki atamva zimenezi kukambirana wamalonda anathamangira kunyumba mbabvundza mbuye wawo zonse. anthu kabwino ndi maukonde ndi kukoka Alenushka kumtunda. Mu madzi ake masika choviikidwa, Alenka ndipo anakhala wokongola kwambiri. Nthawi mwana atatu (Chikhulupiriro Russian kuti matsenga chiwerengero) adagulung'undisa pa mutu kwake ndipo anakhala mnyamata wokongola. Mfiti anaphedwa chifukwa cha milandu ake.

akumaliza zabwino zothandiza ndi kusangalatsa ntchito, "Mlongo Alyonushka ndi m'bale Ivanushka", mwachidule zomwe ife anafotokoza ndi anafotokoza.