Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi - mawu olembedwa

Diagnostics a ziwalo, machitidwe ndi bwino kukhala mu masiku athu angathe kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri masiku ano timapereka ndondomeko sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu, omwe ankati ndi maonekedwe awo amawapeza. Komabe, padziko lonse kugwiritsa ntchito magazi, mkodzo, ndowe (coprogram) ndi sputum kwa matenda zambiri zina. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi, omwe decryption zambiri pamakhala mafunso ambiri kwa odwala.

Choyamba, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa malamulowa kwa kusanthula amuzolengedwa. Complete magazi amapereka chithunzi ndi chiyerekezo choyamba, ndiye mu chikhalidwe yachibadwa wodwala angathe kuonedwa zinakwawira yotupa ndondomeko. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, mukhoza penyani mphamvu ya matenda. Amuzolengedwa magazi amaikidwa choncho muyenera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe kwambiri. Kupenda zinthu limatchula ambiri magawo, amene nthawi zambiri n'komwe ndi wodwalayo.

Kafukufuku amuzolengedwa - ndi pakokha amuzolengedwa magazi kusanthula decoding, ndipo mfundo yoyenera. Analysis ndi kutanthauzira kwa zasayansi imachita chipatala munthu wabwinobwino, koma nthawi zambiri kugwa pa mawu olembedwa a dokotala anu. kuwunika amachitidwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, kudya ndi kumwa si zofunika kwa maola 6-12. zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi nthawi zambiri mmawa. Wodwala amatenga atakhala malo kapena kugona pansi, mwazi otengedwa m'mitsempha cubital. Taonani chimene azimvetsera pamene akutanthauzira LHC.

Choncho chifukwa amatipatsa kusanthula tikambirana zofunika khumi, pa maziko amene kupanga anapezazo onse. Ena ntchito kukonza kwa matenda chachikulu. Woyamba zofunika chizindikiro - ndi okwana mapuloteni (momasuka ili m'magazi). Voterani ndi magalamu 65-85 pa lita. makhalidwe apamwamba amasonyeza matenda autoimmune (periarthritis nodosa, nyamakazi), ndi matenda a magazi (kapena erythrose khansa), komanso matenda enaake. Understated zizindikiro zinkalosera njala, matenda yaitali ndi matenda a impso. Komanso, kuti kuwunika amuzolengedwa magazi, tikhoza kudziwa mafuta m'thupi, triglyceride, phospholipids obschigo, magazi urea, creatinine, Ast, alt, LDH, CPK. Ndizovuta? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Mafuta - otchedwa mafuta mowa ndi mu kapangidwe ka maselo makoma (anapereka kuuma) ndi kugonana mahomoni. Voterani ndi 3,2-6,5 millimoles pa lita. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro zimawonedwa chidakwa, chithokomiro wonongeka, atherosclerosis, matenda a shuga ndi matenda aakulu impso. Kuchepa anati mu magazi, matenda a chiwindi, TB pachimake pankriatite ndi matenda a mtima.

Pitani patsogolo. Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi, decoding a misinkhu triglyceride. Triglyceride - ndi Ndipotu mafuta kuti n'kukhala mphamvu (koma nthawi zambiri amapita kwa kulemera). Normal Mitandadza micromoles 565-695 pa lita. Ukuwonjezeka mwa uchidakwa, mavuto ndi impso ndi chithokomiro, komanso fractures. Kuchepetsa, monga ulamuliro, zimachokeradi.

Total phospholipids - mafuta, kupita ku maselo makoma a nyumba (zimadalira kusinthasintha awo). Wakudziko mkati 1,95-4,9 millimoles pa lita. Mkulu mfundo ndi mitundu choopsa cha shuga, kutupa aakulu impso ndi matenda enaake. mfundo Low amasonyeza atherosclerosis, mafuta m'chiwindi ndi pachimake chiwindi.

Magazi urea - mankhwala amene amaoneka chifukwa cha kugwa kwa mapulotini zinakhalira mu mapangidwe mkodzo. Wakudziko mkati 20-40 mg wa%. Kuwonjezeka umboni wa kuwonongeka aimpso, yafupika - za matenda a chiwindi.

Creatinine - aumbike mwa chiwindi, ndi chionongeko chomaliza cha mapuloteni. Mtengo kwa 88 (44 zazikazi) kwa 177 (141 akazi) micromoles pa lita. Chulukitsani limasonyeza kulephera aimpso, utachepa - ndi ntchito mapuloteni yaing'ono.

Ast (aspartate aminotransferase) - mtima ndi chiwindi enzyme, ndi matenda pentopeni. Norma - 0,1-0,45 millimoles pa lita. Kuwonjezeka umboni m'mbuyomu kapena pafupi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, mwina mfundo chiwindi ndi minofu zotupa. Kuchepetsa sizichitika m'chilengedwe.

Alt (alanine aminotransferase) - puloteni kuti amachita ngati chikhomo matenda. Norma - 0,1-0,68 millimoles pa lita. Chulukitsani zikusonyeza chiwindi matenda ndi mfundo zina ndi mavuto mtima ndi mukumwa mankhwala. Kuchepetsa sizichitika m'chilengedwe.

LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) - enzyme wambiri. Wakudziko uli mkati millimoles 0.8-4.0 pa lita. Chulukitsani limasonyeza chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda ndi zingaoneke mu zotupa, leukemias, infarctions, matenda a magazi kapena minofu chiwindi. Choncho, kuchuluka ena mwangozi ikuchitika kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane.

CK (creatine phosphokinase) - enzyme ku maselo minofu zimapanga mphamvu. Mlingo kwa millimoles 60 66 pa lita. Kulera kuzindikira pazakupereka infarction, kuwonongeka kwa thupi, mowa ndi ogonetsa poizoni. Kuchepetsa sizichitika m'chilengedwe.

Tsopano inu ndi kumvetsa zimene kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi (mawu olembedwa amene choncho si kophweka) ndi kuti chimaimira. Kumene, sayesa kuika matenda zochokera zotsatira wapezeka mawonekedwe - imeneyi yabwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri. Nkhaniyi itithandiza inu pang'ono pokha bwino zikuchokera sayansi magazi ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe zimakhudza anthu kapena m'malo ena.