Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge - motalikitsa kugwedezeka

Pa maulendo ku St. Petersburg ulendo atsogoleri zambiri kumva funso ngati drawbridge ndi yaitali? Ndipo adzadziwa kuti kanjedza akugwira mlatho Aleksandra Nevskogo. Utali (popanda nyumba pa gombe) mamita 629 ndi ndiziwunda - pafupifupi kilometre (905.7 m). Kapangidwe m'lifupi mamita sate-faifi. Yekhayo inamangidwa mu 1965, ngakhale kuti iye akanatha kuima pakhomo la m'ma: yomanga kudutsa Neva Mtsinje, pakati njira Zaleski ndi Nevsky, anapereka dongosolo ambiri mumzinda akadali lakutali chosintha nthawi (1917).

Pa mpikisano maziko

Yonseyi banki lamanja la mzinda ndi pakati, Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge anamaliza msewu waukulu St. Petersburg. Zikuoneka kuti apa mapeto Peter akale, amapita okwera tsiku ndi oyenda pansi mu chigawo wotchuka wa Small Ohta, kumene kuli "stalinka" (nyumba yomwe ikumangidwa ku nthawi kuchokera 1930 mpaka 1950), mmene ntchito yomanga m'ma 1960.

Direct ndi njira yaifupi kwa chitsulo ndi konkire anabweretsa ohtintsev (ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha madera ozungulira) kwa mlingo qualitatively watsopano kukhala. ubwino monga chakuti mzere anadutsa Nevsky, "anabweretsa pafupi pamodzi", potsiriza, M. Ohta ndi Vasilevsky Island.

Mbiri ya kumanga mlatho umakhala pafupi Aleksandra Nevskogo Square ndi linakhalapo zina zonse za zovuta, mphindi zina zochititsa chidwi.

Mu 1960 Lengorispolkom analengeza mpikisano bwino dongosolo overpass pa waterway waukulu Peter. Zachilendo nthawi chochitika Anatseka khalidwe (kwenikweni vuto kuposa masiku a zachuma anakonza). Mu mpikisano wa chilengedwe cha ntchito luso ndi kukongoletsa ankapita ku Leningrad ndi Moscow mabungwe chinkhoswe mu kamangidwe ka mlatho.

The perete maganizo ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali Institute for mapulani a nyumba ndi kumanga yapachiweniweni singaimitse ntchitoyi "Lenproekt" Leningrad nthambi ya USSR Asia (Academy of Civil Engineering ndi Zomangamanga).

Ife kuganizira mfundo zonse

Popeza adapitilira ambiri masiku pampanipani kusagona akatswiri anasonyeza kuti dziko kuti zimene akuona Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge. loweruza Mokhwima anaganiza kuti lipereke mphoto yoyamba, popeza kuti palibe ntchito si akwaniritsa zofunikira kutero. The mphoto yachiwiri anapita zosinthika ndi anakamba ndi Institute "Lengiprotransmost". Ya kulemera onse a Kuzindikiritsidwa ndi dongosolo la Leningrad nthambi ya USSR Asia, koma "Tsatirani Up" maphunziro chizindikiro sanalandire.

ntchito Project ndi zojambula ntchito chinkhoswe "Lengiprotransmost". Malinga Gromada mapulani anali kumanga multilevel zovuta kwa milatho ngalandezi misewu, momveka kugawira utuluke magalimoto m'tsogolo. Kutonthozana pa lamanja ndi lamanzere mtsinje wa Neva mosamala unalingirira.

Olemba anakakamizika ntchito mu ndiziwunda danga mlatho: anakonza magalimoto mosungira magalimoto 230. Koma izi chidwi Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge. Kulumikizana! Ndi zodabwitsa kwa diso ndi m'maganizo. Diptera chikhato analimbitsa simenti mtsinje wokongola khumudwitsidwa akufanana chimphona mbalame. Komabe, anthu onsewa anaona kenako, ndipo, m'mene bwino, ndi asangalatsi ayamba kumanga.

dziko, monga ife tikudziwira, palibe mogwirizana

Ndipo yafika mphindi chosaiwalika mu 1965 pamene anakwera pa Neva Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge pa utali zisanu ndi ziwiri. Olamulira chosokonekera - ndi makina pakati gawo (m'litali ndi mamita 50). Momwe munakonzera, ndi "chipata" zotengera ndi olamulira enieni kasinthasintha zili chimodzimodzi pakati pa mtsinje. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti kugwedezeka amakhala zochokera mayendedwe unyinji wochuluka kuposa ena onse.

Ambiri ankaganiza kuti chachikulu "pachimake" mlatho kumalepheretsa amaonera amafunika nyumbayi. The Gawo - kukula, mtundu, ulusi umene wapangidwa, ndi "akusemphana" ndi zinthu womwewo wa utali wa mapulani amene anaphimba osati kudula analimbitsa matabwa konkire wa msinkhu variable. Koma mogwirizana - bwino, ndiponso kudalirika - bwino.

Koma zamwano mlatho, lampposts (Aka sitima ndi trolleybus elektroopory), nyumba zothandiza ndi kukonza lanu zipangizo za maukonde kukhudzana, zinthu izi zonse tinapangidwa mu chikhalidwe yosavuta zamakono mwangwiro yothandizana tione wa tsopano mbiri "mabwato".

Ndipo lero, ena amati yomanga otchuka, ena asakhumudwe izo kanthu wapadera, koma kuti sachedwa chifukwa maola udzu. Ndi kudzipatula kwa mlatho Aleksandra Nevskogo osati kupirira utuluke ano magalimoto?

Atakwera pamwamba - "yosangalatsa" mlatho (gulu ravnovysotnyh zikuchitika). Zokha kukakomana ndi Kugwirizana kapangidwe lalikulu mbali nyumba (matabwa chachikulu, zipilala) kuyang'ana kwambiri Mochititsa chidwi. Iwo aona mphamvu ya May 15, 1965 (mlatho nkhosa akasinja ndime).

nthawi anayesedwa

Kukondwerera pa nthawi ya kutsegula kwa mlatho, kutenga dzina la woyang'anira woyera wa mzinda - Russian mkulu Aleksandra Nevskogo, zinachitika pa 5 November. Pamene panali nyumba, chinthu otchedwa Staro-Nevsky. Pakati pa umisiri watsopano ingagwiritsidwe kupempha analimbitsa zogwiriziza konkire chipolopolo, anaikidwa pa akuya mamita 35, ntchito shrouds ndi (chingwe ngalawa), ena mwa mavuto amene mukudalira pa zipangizo mpweya kutentha ankalamulira, pomanga utali V woboola pakati.

Komabe, njira zamakono zapamwamba musakhale kwathunthu chitsimikizo cha khalidwe. Kumatira wa galasi kusungunuka kufala nthawi chuma lotchedwa phula; anyamata ankachitira Cannon mafuta omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka; zingwe zitsulo mkangano (chinang'ambika zaka ziwiri 56 zidutswa).

Pamwamba izo zonse mu 1987 zinagwa mtsinje ankatsutsa pogwiritsa chikhato (yolemera matani 17). Mlatho chinatsekedwa kwa kukonza. Ife timagawirana zosakhalitsa boti. Posachedwa chisonyezo chachikulu inayambanso, koma chidali chigonjetso Pyrrhic. Zopindika zimene zingaononge kukhulupirika kwa mlatho, sunathetse.

Yaikulu ntchito kuthetsa malfunctions, nsanza zinthu kapangidwe kubwezeretsa ndipo m'malo pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya mlatho unachitikira mu Zakachikwi zatsopano (2000-2002). Timakalandira kubwezeretsa pogwiritsa span, n'kupuma mbali ya Kuoloka, embankment makoma moyandikana dongosolo, anali m'malo kumatira ndi makilomita khumi ndi awiri a zingwe zitsulo.

Popeza 2003, "umboni kwa kutalika kwa" chokongoletsedwa ndi luso backlight. Amakhala ndi nyali mazana asanu, mayunitsi eyiti ndi kalirole ndi amasonyeza (spotlights). Ndi kuyatsa ichi zamatsenga za milatho Aleksandra Nevskogo - nkhani surreal.