Kodi phiri yaitali mu dziko. Kutalika kwa Caucasus ndi mapiri Ural

mapangidwe mapiri pa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. maonekedwe awo ndi chifukwa mwansanga anapanga kutumphuka tectonic mbale.

Andean Cordillera

Kodi phiri yaitali mu dziko, kuti inu ndi mphamvu? Inu sanazengereze kukumbukira Andes ena. Iwo zili America South. dzina lawo ku chinenero Inca amatanthauza "Mkuwa Mountain". Wofanana iwo padziko lathuli satero.

Kwa amene sakudziwa chimene phiri yaitali mu dziko, izo ziyenera kuti kutalika kwa Andean Cordillera wa chikuperekedwa pamlingo. Ndi makilomita asanu ndi anayi zikwi.

Chiyambi cha motalikitsa mapiri akutenga Caribbean Sea. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye akutulukira ku Tierra del Fuego.

Nsonga chapamwamba Mkuwa Mountain

Andean Koldilerov mapangidwe ndondomeko akupitiriza pa nthawi ino. Nthawi zina mapiri zimapangitsa pakokha kudziwika kuphulitsa mapiri. Nthawi zambiri pali zivomezi. ndondomeko amaliza mwa kuukitsa mapangidwe miyala.

makutu ikulu, wopangidwa mwa mwala, kukwera ndi kutalika chidwi.
Nsonga chapamwamba kwambiri mu Andean Cordillera phiri Akonkagau ankaona. pamalo okwera pazipita ndi 6962 m.

Main makhalidwe Andean Cordilleras

Ngati inu anafunsa kuti: "Kodi phiri yaitali mu dziko ndi kufotokoza iwo" ndi kutchula magawo ena ofunika. M'lifupi pazipita unyolo wa ranges izi wapadera wa makilomita mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu. Khalidwe limeneli linalembedwa mu Andean yachonde mu Andes chapakati. Pali malo kachigawo Mkuwa Mountain ndi makilomita mazana asanu.

Koma lalikulu wotanganidwa ndi Koldirer Andean yachonde. Njirayi imatchedwa Pune. Kutalika kwa mapiri pali avareji anayi makilomita.
Akatswiri amanena Mkuwa Mountain - ndi mapangidwe wachinyamata. The ndondomeko ya mapangidwe ake inatha pa dongosolo la zaka mamiliyoni angapo apitawo. Malasha anayamba kutuluka mu Precambrian ndi Paleozoic mu nyengo. Ndi pamene malo anayamba kuoneka lalikulu nyanja m'madera a dziko. Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali m'dera limene panopa ku Andes, anali nyanja, gawo dziko.

Motalikitsa mapiri mu dziko pa nthawi yomweyo akutumikira monga okulira lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa nyanja. Yamkuwa Mountain ndiye gwero la wotchuka Amazon mtsinje. Palinso zimachokera ndi makhwawa wake. Andean Cordillera ndi chiyambi cha ambiri a mitsinje yaikulu ya South America, amene ikuyenda Paraguay, Orinoco ndi Parana State.

nyengo

Ngati ntchito yanu kutha funso lakuti: "Ndani phiri yaitali mu dziko, ndi zone kutentha imene ili," ndi ponena za cholinga chawo chimateteza ofunika. Pakuti kumtunda Andean Koldirery kutumikira zotchinga monga nyengo. chakuti iwo ali mwangwiro olekanitsidwa ndi dziko ku zochita Atlantic kumadzulo. Kuteteza kumtunda ndi zitunda ku Pacific Ocean kum'mawa.

Mogwirizana ndi kutalika kwa unyolo phiri, n'zosadabwitsa kuti Andes si ili mu zone yomweyo nyengo. Izi subtropical ndi kum'mwera kotentha otentha, a kunyanja ndi boma kunyanja kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Mapiri chopingasa onse asanu ya mabacteria pamwamba nyengo. Choncho, mu madera osiyana a unyolo Mitandadza malo ukasintha osiyana wogwila. kusiyana ndi zimawonedwa chifukwa imfa ya mvula zosiyanasiyana. Ngati pa malo otsetsereka kumadzulo izi chimachititsa millimeters zikwi khumi, ndiye kum'mwera - zochepa.

Kupatukana mpumulo

Ngati mukufuna kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Ndani phiri yaitali mu dziko ndi zigawo zazikulu", m'pofunika kufotokoza zigawo, amene kugawana Andean Cordillera. Ndi mpumulo olekanitsidwa chapakati, kum'mwera ndi kumpoto Andes. Dera mwini zitunda zake. Kunyamula North Caribbean, Ecuadorian, ndi chakumadzulo Andes. Main mapiri olekanitsidwa ndi zigwa za mitsinje awiri - ndi Magdalena ndi Cauca. Kumalo amenewa pali ambiri mapiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - Huila. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5750. Koma Ruiz kuphulika nditapatsidwa mamita 5400.

The Ecuadorian Andes ndi unyolo wonse wa mapiri mkulu. The chidwi kwambiri ndi chimphona Chimborazo. Ake apamwamba okwera - 6267 mamita basi pansipa Cotopaxi wake (5896 m) .. Izi unyolo phiri umadutsa m'dera la limati asanu ndi awiri Chilwa Africa South America. Pakati pawo Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela ndi Bolivia, Peru ndi Chile, ndi Argentina. The chimbuzi cha Andes ili pa kuzungulira 6769 m. Icho ndi phiri Huascaran.

Pa Chile-Argentine ndi Patagonian Kumwera Andes zidzasankhidwa. Nsonga chapamwamba mbali imeneyi - Tupungato. Iwo limatuluka kuti 6800 m. A pang'ono phirilo Medsedario. kutalika kwake - 6770 m.

otsetsereka kwabasi

Ngati inu anafunsa kuti: "Kodi phiri yaitali mu dziko ndi malowa wapadera," ndiye kuti uyenera kuwauza za okongola kwambiri mwa zitunda za unyolo. Ndipo m'dziko lino phiri lililonse boma lili peculiarity yake. Motero, Venezuela Andes ku dothi wofiira kukula zitsamba ndi nkhalango deciduous. malo wina akhoza kudzitama otsetsereka kuchokera pakati pa gawo kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa mapiri. Iwo anaphimba ndi nkhalango yamphamvu ndi otentha. Pano mukhoza kupeza nthochi, zomera labala, koko mtengo ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, mpesa ndi nsungwi. Palinso zigawo ngati Andean Cordillera, amene yokutidwa ndi malo opanda moyo miyala kapena bogs Moss. Ndipo onse amene ali pamwamba pa makilomita anayi ndi theka, ndi chisanu ndi ayezi wosatha.

dziko nyama

Andes ndi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri zomera. Iwo ali kunyumba kwa alpacas ndi nyama, mphalapala Pudu ndi Cebidae. Apa mutha kuona chidina spectacled chimbalangondo, ulesi, nkhandwe buluu, chinchillas ndi hummingbirds. M'mawu ena, anthu a dziko nyama imene mu Russia zimapezeka kokha mwa zinyama.

Andes ankaona malo pa mazana asanu mitundu ya achule, mitundu isanu ya nyama ndi mitundu zikwi ziwiri za mbalame. A zosiyanasiyana nsomba (mitundu 400) ndi mitsinje osiyana m'deralo.

mapiri Ural

ndi yaitali Russian mapiri chiyani? Ural. Izi osiyanasiyana phiri akutambasula pakati pa West Siberia ndi East European Plain. Kutalika kwa mapiri Ural pafupifupi 2000 ndi Mugodzhary ndi Nai Hoem - 2600 Km.

Kodi yaitali Russian mapiri ndi magawo m'lifupi? The osachepera ndi 40 Km. M'madera ena, M'lifupi mwa thanthwe ukufika 150 Km.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Education Ural zitunda zinachitika mochedwa nthawi Paleozoic. Iwo unali m'badwo wa orogeny kwambiri. Mapangidwe kwambiri ya dongosolo lomenyera anayamba za mazana atatu ndi miliyoni makumi asanu zapitazo. Zinali malemu Devonian. Iwo anamaliza ndondomeko pafupifupi miliyoni zaka mazana awiri zapitazo.

Mu mabacteria Ural adzauka pamwamba olumala, ndipo nthawi zambiri metamorphic mtundu thanthwe migodi. Iwo amatchedwa kuti Palaeozoic nyengo.

m'madera Hrs

Ural osiyanasiyana conventionally mbali zisanu. Kuonetsetsa South ndi Middle. Pali North ndi kumalo ozizira ndi kumalo ozizira.

Mbali linafalitsidwa kwambiri kwa mapiri ndi Yuzhnyy Ural. otsetsereka a kummawa okutidwa ndi nkhalango zambiri nyanja. Mtunda kumadzulo mbali ya unyolo phiri kum'mwera akuimira steppe. A kumpoto pang'ono kwa izo m'malo mwa nkhalango.
Sredniy Ural - ndi kunsi ndi narrowest wa mapiri. Phiri otsetsereka m'dera yokutidwa nkhalango coniferous.

nyengo aakulu ndi Severnyy Ural. The phiri otsetsereka mderali okutidwa ndi nkhalango, amene kwambiri zipatso ndi bowa.

Malo apamwamba ndi kumalo ozizira Urals. Mu mbali chapakati pali pamwamba pa anthu. Iwo limatuluka kuti 1894 m. A pang'ono m'munsi mwake, monga mu kumalo ozizira Urals ndi phiri Karpinski. kutalika kwake - 1876 m.

Mu Titafika pamalo ili kumalo ozizira Ural. M'dera limeneli, mwala wopunthwitsa ndi kuchepa kwa msinkhu ndi m'lifupi. Urals kumalo ozizira amakhala ndi nyengo nkhanza. Kutalika kwa nthawi yotentha m'dera limeneli ndi zazing'ono - mwezi umodzi wokha (kuyambira m'ma July kwa m'ma August).

Caucasus mapiri

lomenyera Izi lagawidwa machitidwe awiri. Zikuphatikizapo Big ndi Small Caucasus. Mapiri kuyambira pakati pa Azov, Black ndi Caspian Pacific.
Ngati inu anafunsa kuti: "Kodi phiri yaitali kum'mwera kwa Russia," inu sanazengereze kutchedwa Caucasus. mapangidwe awo linamalizidwa mu nthawi Ukachenjede.

kutalika Kodi a Caucasus Mountains? Wamkulu Caucasus akutambasula makilomita oposa chikwi zana. Ndi malo kwabasi wolemera nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Mu mapiri a Caucasus angapezeke Boar zakutchire, chinkhoma ndi mphungu golide. Zungulirani ndi malo a osowa Caucasus kambuku.