K. P. Bryullov ndi A. S. Pushkin. Chithunzi cha wolemba chosadziwika

Katswiri Pushkin anakumana ku Moscow mu chaka cha 1836, kawirikawiri anakumana ku St. Petersburg. maganizo awo, umunthu ndi zilandiridwenso, sizinakhalitse, pasanathe chaka, koma anali pa ubwenzi kuberekana inayamba imfa ya ndakatulo iyi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Pushkin Bryullov anapanga sewero wa chipilala cha maganizo ake m'tsogolo nawo buku la essays ndipo anakokera ambiri zina zachidule frontispiece, ndipo mu 1849 - chithunzi zochokera pa "Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai".

Mbiri ya yaing'ono chithunzi A. S. Pushkina

Mu 1880 mu Moscow, Pushkin chionetsero, chidwi alendo ndi wochepa chithunzi - "A. Pushkin. " Chithunzi, anaphedwa mafuta pa makatoni (12.0 × 8.5 cm), ndiye ntchito K. Bryullov, chifukwa ankatha kuona pamodzi mapewa a khalidwe olembedwa wofiira inki dzina la ziboliboli. chithunzi ichi komanso chinaonekeranso mwa Album anamasulidwa.

zaka 19 pambuyo pake, pamene pa bwanji chomwecho kwa nthawi yoyamba iye anasonyeza "A. Pushkin "maonekedwe a O. A. Kiprenskogo poyamba anali ndi mwana wa ndakatulo iyi, ndinali nditaima pa ntchito ang'ono ndi dzina la wolemba chizindikiro cha funso. Panali maganizo kuti siginecha "K. Katswiri "- crudely ankakopera yabodza ndipo osati autograph wa wojambula ndi manja ndi lithography ena ku imodzi mwa ntchito za mbuye.

Mtsogolo, pa maziko a deta Pushkinists zopelekedwa, makamaka N. O. Lerner, amene lofalitsidwa mu 1914 nkhani yakuti "Lzhebryullovsky chithunzi A. S. Pushkina", ankanena kuti Briullov chithunzi cha Pushkin sanalembe, ngakhale akupita. Kuyambira pamenepo, pa ntchito ka luso munakhala dzina achipongwe pang'onopang'ono za iye konse kuiwalika. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali mu gulu payekha, ndiyeno Anagula zolembalemba Museum mu Moscow. Mu 1959, "lzhebryullovsky" chithunzi Anam'samutsira kumene analenga Metropolitan Museum wa A. S. Pushkina.

A chithunzi kakang'ono - likuonetsera kuti kupenta Kiprensky (?)

Koma ngati si Bryullov, zinalembedwa ndi munthu Pushkin? Chithunzi, amatchedwa "lzhebryullovskim" kalekale kale kuchokera cholembera cha wojambula osadziwika. Patapita zaka zambiri, poyesa anapangidwa kutsimikizira kuti analembedwa O. Kiprensky.

Yonseyi umboni zopelekedwa, brushwork ndiponso zinthu zina, otsatira Baibulo ili anazindikira kuti - pa sewero la zojambula wake wotchuka - "A. Pushkin "(Chithunzicho, 1827).

Pali kusiyana zomveka ndithu pakati pa ntchito ziwiri. Phunzirani - mphindi ya moyo, anagwidwa ndi chithunzicho. Pushkin ndi osiyana - maganizo osiyana ndi Mawu. Palinso kusiyana analemba mbali munthu, koma makamaka brushwork ndi dera zikuchokera kutsimikizira kuti woyambitsa chithunzi cha Pushkin (sewero) - o Kiprensky.

Poyerekeza mabuku a mbiri yakale, umboni, zikhoza kapadera kuti ntchito akhoza ikuchitika ndi wojambula mu nthawi ya ku May 26 July 15, 1827.

Bwanji Bryullov anajambula chithunzi cha Pushkin?

Zikuoneka zodabwitsa kuti zojambulajambula wotchuka portraitist ankadziwa Pushkin, osati anajambula chithunzi anzake, wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri.

Katswiri analenga zojambula ambiri, amene akuonetsedwa m'nthawi yake: olemba Russian, ojambula zithunzi, mapulani ndi zithunzi pagulu. Koma Pushkin si pakati pawo. Umboni otsala abwenzi chithunzicho ndi ophunzira kulankhula za chimene iye akanati kulemba maonekedwe a ndakatulo iyi, koma analibe nthawi kuchita izo.

Komabe, ofufuza ena zilandiridwenso K. P. Bryullova amakhulupirira kuti Pushkin sanali ngwazi. The zojambulajambula ankadziwika monga mbuye wa moyo otsimikiza "Odala chithunzi" ndipo analemba za anthu munthawi kudzoza kapena njinga. Sewero la ndakatulo sanali oyenera mfundo zilandiridwenso Bryullov, choncho "nthawi," iye ndikupangireni chithunzi. Izi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zimene palibe umboni mwachindunji.

afterword

Kungakhale kum'lakwira osanenapo chakuti Baibulo la analembedwa chithunzi ka A. S. Pushkina zafotokozedwa pano - chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, maganizo luso mbiri E. Pavlov kuti chithunzi akadali linalembedwa Bryullov, ndipo zotsatira mu chitetezo cha mfundo zawo, chimodzimodzi chidwi. Research nthawi zonse, ndipo pali ambiri sanathetsedwe zinsinsi. Mwina m'mibadwo yanu idzakhala luckier.