Ndi likulu Kodi mzinda wa kufunika mu moyo wa dziko

Capital - mudzi waukulu wa boma. Kaya kukula kwake, anthu ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha chuma, m'mizinda, ndi likulu la ndale za dziko. Mu likulu amaonekera ndi malamulo a boma, bajeti ake ndi typeset anapanga malangizo za chitukuko cha dziko.

Kodi likulu nanga ntchito zake

Ambiri mwa likulu ndi mzinda waukulu mu dziko, amene akutumikira monga malo ndalama ndi mafakitale, koma pali ambiri m'mayiko likulu si kumzinda waukulu.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti zovuta dongosolo boma la boma ndi maganizo chifukwa cha malo likulu, pamene m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ndi zigawo za dziko amanena zochotsera pa ntchito za likulu. Pankhaniyi, chigamulo kuonetsetsa gawo osiyana ndi udindo wapadera yomanga likulu latsopano. zonsezi anatengedwa mu United States ndi Brazil, mu Kazakhstan, likulu zinamulimbikitsa Astana - mzinda watsopano kumpoto kwa dzikolo.

Koma nthawi yankho lanzeru kuti sikutanthauza ndalama yaikulu, ndi gulu la ntchito likulu pakati mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri zingapo ndi mbiri zofunika. Izi zinachitika kangapo mu mbiri ya ufumu waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, ku likulu la Austria ndi Hungary anali kamodzi mizinda iwiri - Vienna ndi Budapest. Mu Netherlands, mutu okhala boma lili Amsterdam, The Hague ndi kuyikidwa boma. South Africa ali m'mizinda likulu atatu kukwaniritsa zosiyanasiyana ntchito za makonzedwe a boma ali Pretoria High Court - mu Bloemfontein, ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo - mu Cape Town.

m'mizinda ikuluikulu: likulu kale

Nthawi zambiri chigweranso kuti mzinda ukhala waukulu kwambiri, ndi zina zake ndi kuthetsa, kukonza mavuto zosafunika pa zomangamanga chikhalidwe. Izi zinachitika kwa womwe kale unali likulu la Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ndi imene kumasulira boma. Tsopano likulu mwamwambo chabe dziko wakhala Dodoma, koma chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama boma sangathe kusuntha.

Nthawi zina zimachitika ndi kuti udindo wa likulu zimaphwanya amafotokozera. Wamphamvu chamkuntho chomwe chinagunda Latin America mu 1961, zinawononga ndithu mzinda wa Belize - pa nthawi imeneyo likulu la dziko homonymous. Pambuyo pake, likulu anagwidwa zina kuchokera ku gombe kuti mzinda wa Belmopan.

Likulu la madera zakale

Kuyenera Mukalongosola unali likulu zimenezi kwa chuma kuyambika. M'mayiko ambiri, ufulu wodzilamulira chifukwa kayendedwe atsamunda ufulu, likulu ili mu mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri, amene anali ngati malo oyendetsera, umene boma la atsamunda olamulidwa ndi anthu akuderalo.

Aliyense wa mizinda imeneyi zimabala amaonekera kukoma ulamuliro wa atsamunda. Mosalephera, inakwaniritsidwa zomangamanga. Pofuna tichotse zotsatira za agonjetsi kale, mayiko ambiri anayamba kusuntha likulu ku dziko latsopano. Choncho anachita Brazil.

Amaonetsa kusuntha likulu kunali anayamba kubwerera mu 1893, koma pambuyo Mtsogolomo mobwerezabwereza kulephereka. Only mu 1960 likulu ankamutengera ku Rio de Janeiro mumzinda anamanga makamaka chifukwa cha ichi mu malo Hrs a dziko. Choncho panali likulu, dzina lake Brasília.

Pomaliza

likulu ndi chiyani? Kuti adzimvera, kuyenera kuti izi si nthawi zonse chachikulu, koma zonse ndi mzinda kwambiri m'njira ndale. Mitu angakhalenso mmizinda mu dziko, mu Zikatero, matupi wapamwamba wa mphamvu ya boma mumzinda awiri kapena kuposa.

Nthawi zina, kusuntha likulu mumzinda, kuchepetsa katundu zomangamanga kapena kupewa mikangano pakati pa madera a udindo likulu, zomwe zingabweretse akadzabweranso ndalama ndi ndalama ntchito zosiyanasiyana za dziko, osati bajeti oyang'anira tauni.

Tiyenera kuti likulu uku kwa boma, dera kapena dipatimenti. Monga ulamuliro, ndi mzinda, amene m'nyumba makonsolo kapena akuluakulu a boma, monga momwe zilili ndi madera French kunja. Mu United States, boma likulu ndi mzinda kumene okhala kazembe.