Marc Chagall Museum mu Nice: nkhani za m'Baibulo

zilandiridwenso Marc Chagall a angayerekezedwe m'chilengedwe chonse, chifukwa mawonekedwe a zojambula wake akuyenda kuchokera mwaluso wina ndi mzake, ndiyeno iwo amapezeka mu zinthu zachilendo. Ndi wojambula iyeyo pa moyo wake idutse kuzungulira dziko lonse kudziwa kuchuluka kwake. Padzuwa la zojambula izi chodabwitsa Tingaone mu Europe ndi America. Koma National Marc Chagall Museum mu Nice, zithunzi zomwe mungathe onani pansipa, ndi kusonkhanitsa waukulu wa ntchito zake.

N'zochititsa chidwi Museum wotchuka chiyani?

Inayambira zinachitika mu 1973 pamene chithunzicho ndi moyobe. Maziko a chigawo 17 zojambula thematic a mutu wakuti "Uthenga m'Baibulo". Komanso ophatikizana achipembedzo themed ntchito oposa 300 - iwo ali chinthu kukonzekera kwa m'munsi intaneti. Mwa zojambula pali zithunzi, zina zachidule, zosemasema, chosema, lithography, nsalu, mkuwa matabwa lalembedwa, ntchito mu mafuta ndi gouache. Marc Chagall Museum anawonjezera kuti deta yake patali chotero, ngati wojambula yekha anatenga nawo mbali mu msonkhano wake - anapereka zojambula wake mpaka mapeto a moyo.

Zithunzi kuti kulankhula mu malirime

zilandiridwenso Marc Chagall si zovuta kumvetsa. Iye ali wapadera kalembedwe luso, zojambula zinapatsira ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola amanena achipembedzo ndi nzeru zaumunthu, pali allusions (akupangira) na nazo moyo wanu. Ngakhale kuti anthu angapo ntchito wojambula zikuoneka kufikako maganizo, koma Marc Chagall Museum umalakalaka kwambiri ndi chinsinsi connoisseurs wake wa luso. Ndipo tiyese kuganizira, kusonyeza pa nsalu zokha ayi wake.

The mkombero loyamba "Uthenga m'Baibulo" chinaonetsedwa mu 1966 pa Louvre, kenako wojambula anapereka pachithunzipa boma la France. A xamwali wa Marc Chagall ndi nduna ya Culture Andre Maldro analamula kulenga iwo osiyana owonetsera zakale zovuta.

Zojambulazo wa nzika Marc Chagall achipembedzo ukutchulidwa kwambiri, ndi mkombero anasonyeza chathunthu ake. Makolo a chithunzicho tsogolo wopembedza, kotero mwana bwinobwino akamanena za Chiyuda. Mafanizo Baibulo, anayamba kulenga oyambirira, koma pokhapokha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mutu achipembedzo cha zojambula lake chitukuko ndithu.

"Uthenga m'Baibulo"

Chagall "Uthenga m'Baibulo" anayamba kumanga mu 50 ntchentche za m'ma XX, ntchito m'tauni ya Vence (France). Zimenezi anali ndi pakati chinthu umalimbana ndi chitsitsimutso cha aiwala ndi kanthu yopemphereramo kolona. Koma kumapeto kwa ulendo wa moyo, chithunzicho ankaona kuti zithunzi chifukwa aliyense ali a anthu lathu. Kotero iye anaganiza zopereka iwo boma French.

Mu mndandanda wa magawo awiri: zojambula khumi. iwo mafanizo onse mitu ya Baibulo "Genesis" ndi "Exodus." Iwo akamachita mphindi wodziwika bwino wa ubale wa Mulungu ndi munthu. Mfundo zosangalatsa za zochita ndi Chagall pa malo zojambula mu zomera ndi. Iye mwadala anakana kuti mumve n'kubweretsa correspondences yokhala ndi achipembedzo.

Penti "chilengedwe cha munthu"

Marc Chagall Museum amasunga chithunzi cha bwalo lalikulu, mosasintha amakopa chidwi cha alendo - "chilengedwe cha munthu". Poyamba, wojambula anakonza kuziyika izo pa guwa la m'tchalitchi, nchifukwa chake izo momveka kunachokera zolinga ziwiri, zomwe wolingana ndendende nyimbo guwa - wakumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. The mmunsi limasonyeza mngelo, onyamula zida za Adamu, amene wangomaliza achoka mu kuya kwa nyanja yaikulu, kumene anakhala nyama. Mu ngodya chapamwamba lakumanja likusonyeza dzuwa, kuzungulira amene pali anthu - kotero chithunzicho mmene mumaganizira pa moyo wabwinobwino wa anthu wamba Achiyuda. Iwo chikusonyezera atampachika Yesu Myuda, amene waweruzidwa kuzunza mbadwa.

"Nsembe ya Isaki"

Marc Chagall Museum mulinso mwa makoma ake pepala lotchedwa "The Nsembe ya Isaki", omwe amasonyeza powonekera m'Baibulo, pamene Abulahamu anali woti apereke nsembe mwana wake. intaneti, monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, lagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri: pamwamba pa thambo ndi angelo likuchuluka, pansi pa chithunzi cha zoopsa. Chiwerengerochi yekha zafotokozedwa otchulidwa pa njira ndi maziko a yamawangamawanga yaikulu ya mtundu wakupatsa nkhani kudzimva ena. Pa buluu mngelo - umasonyeza mawu a Mulungu, pano kuchokera kumwamba. Mu ngodya chapamwamba lakumanja likusonyeza nkhani m'Baibulo za mavuto a mbadwa ya Abrahamu, chithunzicho kuwakumbutsa nthawi zonse. zojambula kaŵirikaŵiri anapeza zidutswa za amayi ndi ana, komanso zochitika za mavuto a anamupachika Khristu kuposa Chagall tikunena mavuto ported anthu a chiyuda. The mmunsi mwa chithunzi chikusonyeza lawi Nazi zimene conventionally ndi Abrahamu, ndi Isake.

Ganizo wonse wa zojambula ndi awiri, malinga ndi masomphenya a Chagall, - subordination wa munthu kwa Mulungu. Kuwonjezera izi, ndi nsalu zina ndi Marc Chagall Museum mu Nice.

Momwe kuti nyumbayi?

Tifike mu izo, inu mukufuna kuti muyende ulendo wopita ku mzinda wotchuka Mediterranean. Marc Chagall Museum mu Nice ali ndi adiresi izi: 36 Njira Docteur Ménard. Mtengo wa tikiti ya chionetsero mpaka kalekale mayuro 6.5 kukaona okhazikika ndi osakhalitsa zisudzo, muyenera kulipira mumauro 7,7. Marc Chagall Museum mu Nice ntchito maola wochokera November ndi April - kuchokera maola 10 mpaka 17, ndi kuchokera May kwa October - kuchokera maola 10 kuti 18, nawonso anapita kwaulere. Zimenezi zinathandiza lova ophunzira ndi ana osaposa zaka 18. Pa Lachiwiri, m'nyumbayi sachiza, mlungu ndi maholide: 1 January, 1 May, 25 December.

Mu n'zosadabwitsa zapiringizana wakale wachiyuda ndi nzeru maganizo ziboliboli. Iye anakhala ndi moyo wautali (pafupifupi zaka 100) ndi umoyo, nthawi zambiri kusintha dziko ndi mzindawo. Koma zochokera zithunzi ife tikhoza kukuuzani, kuti adzadziwire dziko ndi zopezeka, pamene iye anakhalabe munthu kunja kwa nthawi ndi ukulu Hrs wamoyo.