Ambabzala m'dzinja maluwa mabedi: dzina. M'dzinja maluwa munda: zomera, mitundu ndi chisamaliro

Yophukira nthawi akadali Timasangalala ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu, ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe kale kuyambira pokonzekera nthawi zina, kufota. zosiyanasiyana mitundu zomera zosiyanasiyana m'dzinja maluwa mabedi. Kulenga maganizo chikondwerero. Makamaka ngati anabzala zinali ndi chikondi.

Gulu la maluwa m'dzinja

M'dzinja maluwa amasangalala osati zosiyanasiyana mtundu, komanso nthawi lalikulu maluwa. Ambiri a iwo pachimake mu August ndi akhoza pachimake mu September, October, ndi ena ngakhale mu November, siinafike mazira.

Zomera m'dzinja maluwa mabedi akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana ochekenera. Red, achikasu, oyera, pinki, wofiirira, ulusi ... Ndipo ngakhale akuda.

Mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi tsinde la kutalika zomera, maluwa mu autumn, nawonso osiyana kwambiri.

Zonse mwa zizindikiro zimenezi zikhoza ntchito mwaluso mu maluwa mabedi kusokonezeka. Mwachitsanzo, alimi woyenera mbewu mwaluso kuphatikiza mtundu gamut, komanso pa nthawi yomwe yatulutsa maluwa. Chomera kutalika nalonso lili ndi ntchito yaikulu m'gulu yoyenera mabedi duwa. More wamtali zomera sayenera kuposa m'munsi ndi thicker ayenera mwaluso kutolapo makope.

Ngati ife kulankhula za gulu la sayansi, mitundu yophukira anawagawa pachaka ndi osatha. Yotsirizira nayenso ali bulbous.

Ambabzala mabedi m'dzinja maluwa: dzina

Yophukira mitundu kwambiri. Koma kumene, ena a iwo ndi ambiri, zambiri yodziwika ndi wodzichepetsa mu kulima.

Pakati pa osatha m'dzinja maluwa ziwembu munda chogwidwa chrysanthemum, clematis, maluwa, Gladiolus, dahlia, helenium, "nyali Chinese", Sedum, hydrangea, salvia, kolhikum, asters. Otsiriza osati osatha koma pachaka.

Ndi maluwa pachaka m'dzinja ndi alyssum, ageratum, marigolds, godetsiya, dimorfoteka, kosmeya, tsiniya ndi ena.

wamaluwa amakonda kubzala osatha m'dzinja maluwa: musati kusamalira chodzala chaka chilichonse kupatulapo perennials bulbous. Komanso, ambiri perennials yophukira mabedi maluwa ndi wodzichepetsa kuti Kuphunzira nthaka, chisamaliro.

Chodzala maluwa osatha

Perennials akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, mababu, cuttings, ndi kugawa chitsamba.

Nthawi yabwino chifukwa chodzala iwo - chiyambi cha masika ndi August-September.

M'dzinja kubzala mu October ndi November, ndi ubwino kuwuma kwa mbewu iwo kumera mogwirizana, zomera kukhala wabwino mizu, ndipo zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Mwa njira, mu kubzala m'dzinja si yaitali, komanso maluwa pachaka, monga alyssum, Dianthus chinensis, Rudbeckia, aster Chinese ndi ena.

Pamaso kubzala, zomera ayenera bwino anakumba lapansi komanso mchere ndi feteleza organic. Only ndiye kukonzekera zitsime kapena grooves. Kufesa mbewu mu iwo safuna yomweyo. Ndi bwino kuchita izo pamene nthaka ndi podmerznet pang'ono. mbewu ayenera Kuwaza pamwamba peat ndi mchenga, angagwiritsidwe ntchito zolinga zimenezi humus wothira mchenga. bedi A kugona pamwamba pa masamba youma.

Iwo nthawi zambiri anaponyedwa

Wotchuka kwambiri perennials m'dzinja maluwa mabedi: chrysanthemums, asters ndi helenium. Pa awiri oyambirira nkhani zambiri.

Chrysanthemum limatchedwa "Mfumukazi ya nyundo". Maluwa ndi zosiyana-siyana mitundu ndi mosiyanasiyana. Ochiritsira awiri ndi theka-awiri maluwa mwayera, wachikasu, pinki, wofiira, kirimu maluwa Lilac.

Garden chrysanthemums, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, ukufalikira ku mochedwa August mochedwa October ndipo ngakhale patapita, mpaka chisanu.

Kubzala chrysanthemums zabwino mu dzuwa zonse ndi lachonde lotayirira nthaka. Pamaso maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa asafe feteleza. Ndiye - kupita phosphate ndi potashi. Mu kouma, chrysanthemums ayenera madzi, masamba ku atayanika kunja. Iwo kuziika pa nthawi iliyonse, basi ayenera kukumba kunja mtanda yaikulu ya dziko lapansi.

Mwina mtundu ambiri mu kugwa pa bedi - izo asters. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi chidwi pachimake motalika kokwanira.

Mukhoza kusankha novobelgiyskie asters. Iwo ali wamtali ndi tsinde molunjika, nthambi kwambiri pa mapeto. New England aster M'malo mwake, kukula chitsamba, ndipo pamene maluwa zikuwoneka maluwa okongola. Ambiri maluwa mabedi mu kugwa mukhoza kuona asters melkotsvetkovye. Wotumbululuka pinki, woyera ndi kuwala chibakuwa maluwa a asters zokha mpaka chisanu choyamba.

asters osatha yabwino zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba. Izi zichitike mu kasupe. Kukula ndi maluwa asters wabwino amafunika feteleza ndi kuthirira.

Chodzala zomera bulbous

kusamalidwa musati amafuna mababu m'dzinja maluwa mabedi. maina awo amamveka kaŵirikaŵiri wamaluwa ambiri: crocus, crocus wokongola, Gladiolus, begonia, dahlia.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa perennials bulbous ndi mababu a ena a iwo pambuyo chisanu choyamba ayenera kukumba ndi kusunga pa malo ozizira. Anabzala mu nthaka mu April oyambirira iwo akhale. zomera ndi begonias, gladioli ndi dahlias.

Koma crocus kapena kolhikum, anabzala mu July ndi August, pa akuya pafupifupi 10 masentimita, mu malo dzuwa Komabe, zoyenera ndi penumbra. Iye adzaphuka kugwa yotsatira. Monga m'pofunika kuchita zinthu crocuses ndi nyundo.

Asanadzalemo mababu aliyense ayenera bwinobwino ndi kusankha chabwino, palibe kuwonongeka, mababu lalikulu. Ndiye, iwo ayenera unazokotedwa mu iliyonse ya njira zothanirana: potaziyamu permanganate kapena Malathion.

Muyenera manyowa mchere nthaka. Ndi bwino kutenga superphosphate, mankwala potaziyamu , ndi ammonium nitrate. Komanso humus. Mwa chodzala mababu m'chaka, dziwani nyengo lonse - pambuyo pawo safuna kukonza chilichonse.

A nkhani za mbewu m'dzinja maluwa munda

Tinasankha anagwa pa dahlia lapansi. Malinga ndi ulemerero wa maluwa ndi nthawi dahlias ake, mwinamwake, palibe wofanana. Ndidzatengera iwo ambiri mitundu, amene amasiyana mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi masamba, kutalika kwa tchire.

Dahlias ngati malo dzuwa kuti ndiotetezedwa ku mphepo, ndi nthaka lotayirira, chonde.

Iwo ayenera anabzala pamene nthaka kale bwino kutenthetsa (mochedwa May-oyambirira June). The maenje chifukwa chodzala ndi tubers ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale, akumba kuti akuya zokumbira mpeni. Pansi pa maenje anatsanulira manyowa decomposed, superphosphate feteleza zovuta, laimu ndi phulusa (yotsirizira ochepa). Onse wothira mchenga. Tubers obzalidwa pa akuya 10 cm (chisanadze ogaŵikana zidutswa zingapo chachikulu), yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi madzi bwino.

Mogwirizana chakuti zimayambira wa dahlias kukula ndithu mkulu, muyenera yomweyo kukhazikitsa pafupi dzenje ndi tubers anabzala zitalizitali, ndiye kuti athe kumanga ndi zimayambira kwa iwo.

Kusamalira dahlias ndi infrequent kuthirira ndi feteleza. Ndi chilimwe ndi onse kugwa maluwa awa adzasangalala inu zobiriwira maluwa ndi mitundu yowala.

Kumuika yophukira perennials

Perennials m'dzinja maluwa mabedi ayenera kukhala nthawi ndikasendeza, achite ndondomeko kugawikana kwa tchire. Ngati iwo chidzakula kwambiri m'nthaka iwo alibe zakudya zokwanira ndi chinyezi ndi kuwala.

perennials kumuika bwino anachita mu nyengo ya kukula chete. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera malo: kukumba pansi ndi kusakaniza feteleza. Ndiye zitsime okonzeka kuti madzi. Pamaso kukumba zomera ayenera madzi ndi madzi, nayenso. Fosholo munakhala pansi mofatsa ndi pa mtunda wautali kuchokera ku mapesi, kuti kuwononga mizu. Extracts mbewu pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko ndi yomweyo anaikidwa bwino ngati mulibe magawano chofunika. Yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, amene tikaumbike. Ndiye mmera madzi.

Pamene Thirani perennials wamtali mdzenje mwamsanga m'pofunika kuyendetsa msomali kukula kwa iye zomangira zimayambira wa mbewu.

mitundu kudulira m'dzinja

Nkhani ya kugwa chomera maluwa munda sizikanakhala wathunthu ngati inu simukuganiza za yokonza zomera kwa chisanu ndi kudulira.

Osatha zomera maluwa ayenera adzadulidwa kwa dzinja. Chifukwa mphukira akale masika chingamulepheretse wamng'ono. Chepetsa mapesi zouma sayenera pansi, ndi kusiya ena a iwo ndi masamba kudziunjikira zakudya kuti akufunika mu chaka chamawa. Pambuyo yokonza zomera maluwa kuuluka mozungulira iwo ayenera proryhlit ndi kupanga feteleza mu mawonekedwe a humus kapena manyowa.

Kudula kwa chisanu ndi maluwa shrubby osatha, monga maluwa. Choyamba kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka ndi mwana. Ife timamusiya maluwa zake mbali ya tsinde la. Koma masamba ndi masamba, nayenso kuchotsedwa iwo, komanso zomera za tchire. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe linatha tizirombo zimene zingachititse chitukuko cha matenda kapena kufalitsa matenda.

Komabe, ena zomera m'dzinja monga clematis, amazidulira mu kasupe oyambirira.

Pogona kwa mitundu yozizira

M'dzinja maluwa munda: zomera, mitundu ndi chisamaliro. Zikuoneka kuti zonse izi kale anauza. Koma mtengo akulankhula za kubisala maluwa kwa dzinja.

Pambuyo kudula chomera ndi kuyeretsa masamba akale ayenera kukhala zamulchirovat nthaka padziko ndi manyowa ndi kuphimba ndi nthambi zake spruce. Mwa njira, nthambi masika spruce ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo kuti sikusokoneza chomera kutulutsa mphukira.

Pogona kwa kufunika yozizira anauka, clematis, phlox, dianthus Chabot ndi zina maluwa ena.

Mwachitsanzo, yophukira crocus sikutanthauza pogona kwa dzinja. Komanso Hardy asters osatha, stonecrops, goldenrod. Komabe, mabedi kumene kukula, akhoza zamulchirovat ntchito pa peat izi wothira humus kapena manyowa.

Pomaliza, ena zomera maluwa, monga tatchulazi, chifukwa yozizira anakumba ndi kusungidwa pa malo ozizira.

Patapita perennials yozizira wolemera Tiyeni mphukira wamng'ono kwambiri m'chilimwe phindu mphamvu, ndi kugwa adzakhala kachiwiri ndikondwera inks ake onse wachikuda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nkhani yathu zimene amalima pachimake mu kugwa, yatha.