Garden chrysanthemums kukhala zokongola chokongoletsera m'dzinja

Garden chrysanthemums ndi kuyamba kukula mu chilimwe ndi kupitiriza kusangalatsa zosiyanasiyana mithunzi kwa frosts choyamba. Mu autumn, pamene maluwa ambiri ataya pempho lawo, chrysanthemum maluwa mabedi kukometsera zokongola wachikasu, wofiirira ndi ambiri mitundu ina. maluwa izi munda tione yachifumu, iwo akhoza anabzala yekha kapena osakaniza zosiyanasiyana perennials. Garden chrysanthemums litapita kwa Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 18, kunyumba kwa maluwa awa n'zosadabwitsa okongola ndi Asia, dzina lawo anamasuliridwa kuchokera Japanese ngati "dzuwa." Tsopano, ambiri botanical minda kukula ambiri mitundu ya chrysanthemums, ndi maluwa nyengo akuimira weniweni utoto mpira. Chrysanthemum munda, zithunzi zomwe amajambulapo mitundu otchuka - mitundu ozungulira.

Kusankha malo ndi kubzala chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums ndi undersized ozungulira kapena fillets ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, wamtali ndi masamba lalikulu ndi lalitali Pagon, iwo onse ndi mtundu olemera ndi nthawi zosiyana za maluwa. Chrysanthemum morifolium osatha osati udzafunidwa kusamalidwa. Kodi anasankha chifukwa chodzala nthaka friable ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa humus ndi otsika acidity. Kwambiri nthaka ubwamuna zingakhudze mmera, chitsamba adzaphuka, koma sadzakhala pachimake. Nthawi yabwino chrysanthemums chodzala ndi masika, iwo mizu mu kugwa akudwala, ndi yozizira frosts akhoza kuwononga mbewu. Panthawi ina chrysanthemum akhoza kukula kwa zaka zisanu, mopitirira kuchepetsa luso lawo zabwino, zimene zinachitikira muyenera repot mbewu iliyonse zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.

Care ndi kuswana

Garden chrysanthemums akukulira mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo kwa kanthawi kochepa kuchokera phesi woonda mukhoza kupeza chitsamba zikuluzikulu zimene zingasangalatse maluwa zambiri. chidwi ziperekedwe kudyetsa zomera: mu siteji koyamba za kukula kwa mphukira kale kuti feteleza asafe, ndi masabata ochepa manyowa nkhuku kapena mullein. Phosphate ndi feteleza potashi chrysanthemum akusowekela kulandira pa mapangidwe maluwa. Mu nthawi yotentha ya tchire la chrysanthemums ayenera kukhala madzi ambiri. Pakuti chitsamba mawonekedwe wokongola anachita wotsinidwa kunja nsonga za mphukira, zimenezi nthawi zonse, kuyambira mwezi wa June. Garden chrysanthemums anachoka yozizira pansi, ndi ayenera kudula masamba phiri ndi dziko lapansi, m'pofunika okha kutsegula iwo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yofunda. Mwa tizirombo awa ndi matenda a zomera akhoza kutchulidwa nsabwe, nthata, imvi zowola, cinoni, ndi ena ambiri, kuti kupewa ndi kulamulira ntchito kupopera sulphate mkuwa, Bordeaux kusakaniza. Chulukanani munda chrysanthemum cuttings zambiri, njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kupulumutsa makhalidwe onse NYEMBA. Dulani cuttings kwa masentimita khumi anabzala mu mabokosi ndi nthaka lonyowa tichotseretu kumachitika m'malo mofulumira, ndipo patangopita milungu yochepa, iwo akhoza anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. mitundu ambiri sadzalekerera yozizira, chitsamba ichi anakumba amasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi kapena anabzala mu mabokosi, pokhalabe nthaka vlazhnuost.