Bulbous perennials. Maluwa, perennials kwa munda

Palibenso m'munda wokongola, koma amene chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa. Iwo mtundu wa kudabwa. Iriyonse ali kuwala mitundu ndi zodabwitsa fungo. Maluwa munda ndi m'magulu ziwiri: pachaka ndi osatha. Annuals zikhoza kusintha nyengo zonse, munthu zamoyo wina. Izo ziyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa gulu yaitali. Iwo anawagawa subspecies awiri: bulbous ndi tuberous. Tiyeni tione motsatana.

Mtundu wa mababu a maluwa

Bulbous perennials - ichi ndi kudabwa ndi anabzala pa Intaneti. Kodi chimachitika mu tsogolo la mababu, kufikira mphindi yotsiriza palibe aliyense akudziwa. Ngati mukufuna maluwa anu maluwa mu kasupe oyambirira, muyenera kuwakhazikitsa m'dzinja. Lililonse ankafika kudziganizira mosamala. Kulipembedza wa perennials monga daffodils, tulips, otuwira, crocuses, maluwa. Ndipotu pali mitundu yambirimbiri zambiri, koma ndi mitundu chodabwitsa kwambiri kuti apita ku malo lililonse. Aliyense wa iwo adzakhala azikongoletsa duwa bedi pa nthawi inayake chifukwa mitundu yake yowala.

perennials onsewa bulbous ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo musati amafuna kusamalidwa, ndipo pa nthawi pang'onopang'ono kuchulukitsa. Izi ndi mitundu ya zomera kukula kukongola chodabwitsa ndi masamba lalikulu kukula. Ndi kasupe oyambirira perennials monga tulips ndi daffodils. maluwa obzalidwa mabedi duwa, sipangakhalenso ili paliponse. Maluwa ndi grouse mukufuna kukula mu dzuwa zonse mu dothi ukala.

Kusankha zinthu kubzala

Maluwa, perennials chidzakula bwino ngati choyambirira khalidwe amusankha zinthu kubzala. Pofuna kulakwitsa pamene kugula mababu ndi zikhawo maluwa, ife akamufunsirire ntchito ochepa nsonga:

1. Musanagule mababu anafufuza kwa Madontho aliyense amene amasonyeza matenda zinthu kubzala.
2. Tubers ayenera kusankha wathanzi ndiponso wamphamvu. Iwo ayenera kukhala njira kakang'ono kamene kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu moyo.
3. Asanadzalemo mababu ndi perennials tuberous, iwo ayenera decontaminated ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu.

Komanso Dziwani kuti muyenera kutenga njira udindo kumalo kumene mukufuna chinthu. Sikuti kugula mababu ndi zikhawo wa maluwa kwa ogulitsa yopanda umboni. Ndi bwino kupempha thandizo masitolo apadera, kumene ndodo adzakhala kufotokoza zinthu zonse ndi kuthandiza kusankha mitundu. Kawirikawiri m'misewu mugule katundu otsika quality, lomwe m'tsogolo operewera ziyembekezo ndi ziyembekezo.

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za kusankha kubzala zakuthupi mitundu ina ya perennials:

1. Maluwa. Mababu ayenera kukhala olimba, ndi mizu wathanzi ndiponso wamoyo. Pamaso pa mphukira yaing'ono limasonyeza kuti maluwa ndi amoyo ndi zingabzalidwe. Iwo ayenera kukhala omasuka zilema ndi kuda zowola. Asanadzalemo zinthu awasungira mu peat mu malo ozizira.
2. Gladioli. Ichi ndi chimodzi zambiri oimira maluwa osatha. Iwo adzasangalala ndi mitundu yake kuyambira m'ma July. Musanagule Samalani mfundo zotsatirazi: mababu mpata ankafika popanda nkhungu mawanga extraneous; mphukira ayenera kukhala laling'ono, mwinamwake n'zosavuta kuswa pamene ankafika.
3. Dahlias. Musanagule tubers awa ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi masamba moyo. musati kugula tuber youma.
4. Peony, phlox, khamu. Izi osatha maluwa toyesa kulekerera frosts kwambiri. mizu kuganizira pamaso kugula. Iwo ayenera kukhala amphamvu, ndi kukhalapo kwa impso moyo.
5. Daffodils. Maluwa oyambirira kasupe nthawi. Mababu kugula njira popanda matenda.

Mndandanda sikuthetsa ndi maluwa osatha. Tafotokoza okha zinthu otchuka.

pamene kudzala

Kusankha maluwa kubzala, kusamutsa iwo pansi lotseguka. Chomera maluwa, mababu osatha, tubers kapena mbewu. Nthawi yabwino chifukwa chodzala masika imatengedwa, ndicho chiyambi. Komanso oyenera yotentha iyi mochedwa ndi yophukira oyambirira. Ngati mwaganiza chomera chomera osatha mbewu, kuchita zabwino kuposa ndi ofunika m'dzinja, kodi ndi liti pamene woyamba chisanu. Asanadzalemo nthaka ndi bwino anamasuka ndi ukala. Iwo pachimake ndi zaka 2-3. Zosiyana imatengedwa delphinium. Komabe, pachimake ake ndi zochepa mu chaka choyamba.

perennials Bulbous (mwachitsanzo crocus, tulips ndi daffodils) kubzala m'dzinja. Zomera zimene ayenera pachimake m'chilimwe, anabzala mu malo okhazikika kasupe mochedwa. Lily mababu zingabzalidwe m'dzinja monga bwino. Kwenikweni, mababu zonse bwino analekerera m'nyengo yozizira. Pali kuchotserapo, monga maluwa calla ndi dahlias. Iwo anakumba m'dzinja ndi sitolo mu chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi.

Posamalira

Chodzala maluwa pansi lotseguka, mukufunika kusasalidwa bwino. Chisamaliro chachikulu zotsatirazi:

• Kutsirira.
• Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake.
• Kupalira namsongole.
• Yokonza.
• Fetereza.
• Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kotero, ife kufotokoza wachina chilichonse payokha.

kuthirira

Iyi ndi ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa amasamalidwa maluwa. Mukufuna kudzala yaitali anakhalapo ndi bloomed zokongola? Kumbukirani, iwo ayenera madzi ambiri. maluwa osatha ndi amphamvu kwambiri mizu, mosiyana annuals, choncho akufunika kuthirira wochuluka. Komanso ndikofunikira pa siteji ya n'kuwasanganiza ndi masamba pachimake. Nthawi yabwino kuthirira - ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo. nthaka ayenera madzi kuti akuya osachepera 10 cm.

Kupalira

Mu mndandanda wa zinthu kuvomerezedwa chisamaliro mulinso Kupalira maluwa udzu. Pamaso pa bedi la namsongole kusokoneza zomera ndi madzi ndi chisamaliro zakudya pa mlingo woyenerera. Namsongole ndi mizu yolimba komanso kuteteza maluwa osatha kukulirabe kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha kusowa izi zonse kuyeretsa namsongole. Ndi bwino kuchotsa iwo ndi mizu pofuna kupewa asayembekezere zina. M'chaka mochedwa m'ma maluwa yophukira udzu kuphuka namsongole anali negligible.

Kupalira ndi feteleza

Iwo ali ndi mfundo zazikulu ziŵiri chisamaliro perennials. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake koyenera kuti mpweya okwanira mizu ya maluwa. Monga ulamuliro, pambuyo mvula pa dziko lapansi kutumphuka likakhazikitsidwa, amene kumathandiza ufulu kupuma mizu. Choncho, pambuyo iliyonse mvula pansi kudziwa kumasulira anamasuka. Good maluwa zomera kufika feteleza nthaka okhazikika ndi feteleza izo. Pakuti ichi cholinga organic ndi mchere feteleza.

Kukonzekera zomera yozizira

Ngati yozizira ndi frosts kwambiri ndi precipitations chisanu pang'ono, ndiye wina sitiyenera kuyembekezera chinthu chilichonse chabwino mitundu a nyengo yatsopano. Tinganene, zomera amaundana ndi kufa. Choncho, maluwa onse osatha bwino chikopa pamaso chisanu choyamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa utuchi, masamba youma ndi peat. Wa zaluso atsopano kwa mtundu chivundikiro ntchito chuma chapadera - AGROTEKS. Ndi bwino amateteza zomera chisanu ndiponso pa nthawi yomweyo amalimbikitsa zabwino makope mpweya.

kudulira perennials

Tuberous kapena maluwa bulbous munda anaponyedwa kuchokera masamba ayenera adzadulidwa. Izi zidzathandiza zomera kutenga mphukira zatsopano, ndi zina n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kukonzanso maluwa. Ndi ayenera masika chisamaliro, amene amathandiza zomera kuchotsa mbali zinatha.

perennials Tuberous ndi mababu ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri iliyonse munda. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse kusankha, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera, mukhoza kupeza chodabwitsa kuyanga munda adzasangalala ku kasupe yophukira chipolowe ake a mitundu.