Chifukwa tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka amatchedwa "wouma ulimi wothirira"? N'chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa kuti?

Pamene kukula mbewu iliyonse horticultural amafuna zonse ndi mosalekeza nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake. Zimenezi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kusamalira zomera zonse.

spudding

Cholinga chimene kumasula dothi mozungulira zomera? Kudzera tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwenikweni kumachitika mpumulo Zofika mpweya wa m'nthaka ndipo motero, kusowa mpweya mizu. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuwononga namsongole. Pambuyo tithe kumvetsa kumasulira bwino chinyezi mayamwidwe pa kuthirira kapena mvula.

Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito zida munda: dzanja alimi makasu, etc. ploskorezy.

Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira ndi kupalira ndi kukumba wosamvetseka ndondomeko, ngakhale zovulaza nthaka. Pamene njira, iwo akamufunsirire padziko lapansi mu minda ndi minda ya zipatso kuphimba kuphimbira, ngati si anapanga a dziko lapansi kutumphuka pansi. Ndipo njira imeneyi ali ndi mphindi zabwino ndi zoipa.

Kodi adalipo ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani? tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka amatchedwa "wouma ulimi wothirira", monga ayankhidwa pansipa.

Kodi kuchita ntchito?

Mu ulimi miyambo amapereka alipidwa mobwerezabwereza tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake mabedi pa nyengo. Pa nthaka si choncho ankachitira pambuyo mvula ndi kuthirira nyemba zanu aphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka youma, impeding zikamera wa mphukira zatsopano.

Kwambiri kumera parsley, kaloti, fennel ndi katsabola. The mizu ya zomera nthawi yomweyo akukumana vuto la oxygen.

Mogwirizana ndi pamwamba, pamene chodzala kaloti ndi fennel ayenera kutseka mbewu kung'anima chomera kumera mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga (sipinachi, letesi, radish). Adzakuthandizani kudziwa kumene chiwerengero cha mbewu sanali Zidamera ali. Izi zidzathandiza kuti afewetse nthaka popanda vuto zomera m'tsogolo. Zikufana ndi zothandiza kuzichita ndi pa zapansi a mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Iwo m'pofunika kumasula nthaka mpaka lonyowa.

ndi "wouma ulimi wothirira" n'chiyani?

Akatswiri, anthu ogwira ntchito kumunda zimadziŵa kufunika kwambiri kumasula pamene kukula zomera. M'minda zambiri ntchito mathirakitala chinkhoswe mbewu lalikulu mbewu monga chimanga ndi chimanga. Zimenezi zambiri umabala chisanadze zikamera ndi positi. M'madera ena, harrowed ndipo pambuyo mphukira kwambiri.

tithe kumvetsa kumasulira Izi zachitika osati kwambiri kuwononga namsongole, koma kulenga wosanjikiza kuphimbira pa nthaka pansi zomera, kumathandiza evaporation cha chinyezi zofunika kwambiri. M'pomveka chifukwa tillage dothi amatchedwa "wouma ulimi wothirira". Kotero ife amalitchula Machinery processing. Njira - njira ina ulimi wothirira madzi ndi mvula ndi chilala amphamvu.

"Kuuma ulimi wothirira" chimateteza zomera ku atayanika popanda kwambiri kumasula nthaka kupukuta kunja mizu ya zomera, imbaenda ku imfa ya yotsirizira Ngakhale dziko losweka zingawononge mizu - .. kuswa iwo.

wamaluwa ambiri amanyalanyaza njira imeneyi, kusankha nthawi zambiri madzi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa compaction kwambiri nthaka. N'chifukwa chake tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka amatchedwa "wouma ulimi wothirira". Njira yabwino ndiyo madzi taphunzira ulimi ulimi wothirira "youma".

Chotero pansi chithandizo zimalimbikitsa chinyezi evaporation kuchepetsa pafupifupi 2 zina.

Njira kunachitika nthaka

Atafunsidwa chifukwa tillage dothi amatchedwa "wouma ulimi wothirira", pali yankho mwatsatanetsatane.

Chifukwa chiwonongeko cha peel youma kwambiri kumasula pamwamba pamwamba nthaka akuya masentimita 5 aumbike zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza amene amateteza ndi kusintha kutentha.

Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa nthaka (anamasuka) kapena tsiku kuphimbira (m'nyengo yotentha), kutentha ukufika 35-60 ^C., ndi pansi wosanjikiza ili nthaka pansi kuphimbira kapena chifukwa kutchinjiriza chongopeka analenga - mpaka 28 ° ^C.

Izi zimathandiza kuti adzakolole wabwino wa mbatata ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana zina za Nyengo mu youma yotentha chilimwe.

wamaluwa zonse Nkofunika kukumbukira tsoka lina tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kuthirira awiri zambiri. Izo si zoopsa kuposa amathandiza kusunga chinyezi zofunika kwambiri kwa zomera m'nthaka.