Kachilombo koyambitsa matenda obisalala - chithandizo pa nthawi ya kuchulukitsana ndi kukhululukidwa

Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopuma. Kuwonetsa kwakukulu kwa matendawa ndi chifuwa chosatha kapena chachizolowezi ndi sputum ndi dyspnea. Nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala zovuta ndi chitukuko cha mitsempha ya m'magazi, matenda a mtima ndi mtima wosalimba.

Chithunzi chachipatala cha chronic obstructive bronchitis

Kuwopsa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo akutha kwa zaka zambiri. Pakutha kwa matendawa, zimapezeka m'mawa, kenako zimakhala zowonjezereka, zikupitirira tsiku lonse. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono chifuwa chimakhala ndi khalidwe la paroxysmal, lofooketsa, makamaka m'mawa. Ndi kuwonjezereka ndi matenda, chivomezi chikuwonjezeka, zizindikiro za matenda opweteka ndizowonjezeka. Pansipa tidzakambirana momwe tingachitire mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire. Zigawo izi zili ndi zofunikira zawo mu chipatala cha matendawa, zomwe zimaganiziridwa pakuika njira zina zothandizira.

Kachilombo koyambitsa matenda obisala: mankhwala m'kati mwachangu

Kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kupuma kwapadera ndi kofunika kuti kuwonjezereka kwa matenda osokoneza bongo kukhale koopsa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kupuma ndi mtima kusalimba, maonekedwe a kuledzera. Kuwonetsa zipatala ngati muli ndi chibayo, ngati kuli kotheka, njira zothandizira komanso zamankhwala.

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto lopweteketsa kwambiri , mankhwalawa makamaka akuthandizira kuthetsa vutoli. Kuti izi zitheke, perekani cholinolytics pa mlingo waukulu. Ngati zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndizokwanira, ochita maseŵera a beta2-agonists akuphatikizidwa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mavitamini. Kuwonjezera mphamvu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo sizingakhale kuphatikizapo mankhwala, koma kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa bronchodilators.

Chifukwa cha matendawa, methylxanthines ndi glucocorticosteroids ndizowonjezeredwa. Glucocorticosteroids yodalirika imangotchulidwa pokhapokha pokhapokha. Ngati mutakhala ndi mankhwala othandiza kwa milungu ingapo, pang'onopang'ono muchepetse mlingo.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amachititsa kuti pakhale matenda oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire, pomwe pali zizindikiro za kumwa mowa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kawirikawiri njira ya chithandizo imayikidwa kwa masabata awiri kapena awiri. Ndi chitukuko cha mtundu wa bronchitis obstructive, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a detoxification ndikofunikira.

Matenda osokoneza bongo: Kukhululukidwa kukhululukidwa

Maziko a chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a bronchitis ndi kukana kusuta, kuthetsa ngozi za ntchito ndi kuthetsa matenda aakulu mwa njira zoyendetsera ukhondo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupuma nthawi zonse, kuchepa kwachibadwa, chakudya chokhala ndi mavitamini okwanira ndi ma microelements. Mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri pa mgwirizano wa minofu ndi kuperewera kwawo.

Kupititsa patsogolo kutukudzika kwa khunyu ku bronchi kumatheka chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwa mfuti ya mfuti, kumbuyo kwa madzi, phytotherapy. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri nthawi zonse amayenera kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi bronchospasmolytic.

Ngakhale kuti matenda obstructive bronchitis, omwe tawaganizira, amatanthauza matenda opitirirabe, mankhwala omwe amatha nthawi yayitali amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa kuvuta kwa bronchi, kumateteza chitukuko chotheka. Ngati matenda osokoneza bongo obstructive kwa ana amadziwika , mankhwala samangowonjezera kuti matendawa apitirire, koma amachititsanso kuti chitukukocho chisamangidwe mpaka atachira.