Ultrasound wa scrotum ndi

Scrotal ultrasound ndi chimodzi cha njira kwambiri nkhani matenda ndipo amalola kuphunzira mokwanira mwatsatanetsatane la dziko la testis ndi, epididymis ndi spermatic chingwe.

Phunziro maliseche kunja wamwamuna, makamaka ultrasound wa scrotum, ali ndi matenda a masiku ano ndi njira cholinga kwambiri. Timatha inu kufufuza mlingo wa chitukuko cha mbolo pa zomwe testes ndi, limatchula ndipo amaweruza magwiridwe ake ndi kukhwima. Komanso, ultrasound wa scrotum akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi kufotokoza zolakwika adalipo kuchokera boma yachibadwa, komanso kuzindikira chitukuko cha formations pathological. Mothandizidwa ndi phunziro ofunitsitsa ndi osiyanasiyana kutupa (epididymitis, orchitis, etc.). Ngati alipo zotupa scrotum, ultrasound diagnostics limachititsa kulamulira ndondomeko ya biopsy.

Matendawa ndi yofunika chifukwa kukayikitsa erectile kukanika, osabereka. Nthawi imene scrotal ultrasound pamaso pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuvutika limakupatsani perekani mankhwalawa mulingo woyenera kupewa chitukuko cha zotsatira osafunika. Komanso njira akupanga zofunikira ndi zoopsa. kafukufuku kawirikawiri ikuchitika zolinga njira.

Ultrasound Kupenda scrotum akhoza kudziwa chikhalidwe cha mazira chipolopolo, pamaso pa matenda venous (varicocele), chotupa mapangidwe, neoplasms enaake mu vas deferens, edema (kudzikundikira madzimadzi), pamaso pa zinthu zakunja, hypertrophy kapena hypotrophy wa testis lapansi.

njira zambiri zoyesera matenda ndi contraindications kapena malamulo. Ultrasound Kupenda wa scrotum ndi contraindications kwa malire zaka satero, izo ikuchitika popanda kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera.

Kusonyeza ultrasound ngakhale zosasangalatsa, zomverera chowawa, tanthauzo la kusamva mu testicle lapansi. Pamaso pa cryptorchidism (undescended machende) matenda ultrasound n'chofunikanso. Ndipo ultrasound kumafuna zisindikizo, kutupa, kuchuluka kapena monyanyira scrotum.

Pakati pa pathologies ambiri amene anamuika mtundu uwu wa kufufuza, tiyenera kuona zotsatirazi:

• njira yotupa zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo TB.
• Zotupa za epididymis ndi testis (seminoma, teratoma, horionepitelioma, carcinoma embryonal ndi ena). Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zambiri chotupa neoplasms zilonda ndi khalidwe kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa mtima, pakalibe chithandizo. Ultrasound matenda amatilola kukhazikitsa oyambirira zotupa siteji, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa amene ntchito zotsatira kuphatikiza a (opaleshoni, cheza mankhwala ndi mankhwala amphamvu), akhoza kupereka zotsatira pafupifupi wangwiro.
• Mtima matenda scrotum (testis, spermatic chingwe, epididymis) - varicose (varicocele), m'mnyewa wamtima testicular torsion kapena chingwe spermatic.
• Anomalies mu chitukuko (titadziwa authunthu) mu testis - dystopia (malo nthenda mu njira groin), manja.
• Ngozi scrotum - kukha magazi minofu choipa testicular hematoma. Ultrasound Kupenda amalola osati kudziwa kuyan'anila za kukhulupirika kwa zimakhala, komanso malo awo ndi kukula.

Kodi ultrasound wa scrotum chiyani?

kafukufuku amene anachitidwa mu supine mtima. Phunziro la ntchito liniya akupanga transducer, pafupipafupi zomwe 5 kapena 7 MHz. Kudzera Kupenda kachipangizo ikuchitika kunja scrotum lapansi. zimatenga sabweretsa chisoni, amatenga pafupi maminiti khumi. Ndondomeko anachita ultrasound dokotala kapena urologist.