Wowonongayo "zosakhazikika" mbiri ndi zithunzi

Chakhumi ndi chisanu chombo, kulengedwa ndi 956 "khwangwala" - wowonongayo "zosakhazikika". NATO amadziŵika pansi malamulo dzina Sovremenny Maphunziro Wosakaza. Anaika wowonongayo anali mu April 1987, ndipo unayambitsidwa mu June wa 1990. Zombo ndi ku February 1992.

Chiyambi cha utumiki

Ndi chiyambi cha zomangamanga ndi ankadziwa kuti tsogolo wowonongayo "zosakhazikika" adzatumikira brigade 192nd la zombo pa Pacific Ocean, koma kenako anauzidwa Commander wa Navy pa kulanda zombo za Baltic zombo, ndipo mu 1992, kuti ndicho chimodzimodzi chimene chinachitika. Komabe, chiyambi cha utumiki sanali wowonongayo kwa mitambo.

Mu August, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta chombo zinagwira moto, munthu anaphedwa. Komanso, zazitali-pafupipafupi anatentha Rada "Frigate", anaziwonongeratu ndi moto angapo zogona ndi ofesi danga. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye chochitikacho sinathe. Tsiku lotsatira, kudzipha ndi chimodzi wa a panyanjawa.

Full liwiro patsogolo!

Wowonongayo "zosakhazikika", motero kulungamitsa dzina lake, adayimilira pa kukonza, kenako mu August 1992 unasamutsidwira Baltic zombo mu 128 Brigade (12 Division zombo roketi). Ndiye anaweramuka utumiki, ndipo mu 1994 ankamukonda wowonongayo Wamkulu-wa-wa mphoto apanyanja. Masiku khumi zotsatizana anali wowonongayo "zosakhazikika" anali limodzi ndi ulendo British Mfumukazi ya ku St. Petersburg, amene anali kupereka kalata ya ulemu kwa mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia.

Ngakhale kusuta cha masoka pamene wowonongayo chakumene katiriji mu makina mbiya pamene zipolopolo utumiki anapitiriza bwinobwino. Mu 1995, ziphunzitso za m'mbuyomu "Baltops-1995", lomwe anachita bwino wowonongayo "zosakhazikika", ndi Baltic zombo chiyembekezo ndi thandizo. Kenako anapita ku Denmark yopita pamodzi ndi US "Taylor" ndi Chidanishi "Hvidbornerom" wa Kattegat. Wotsatira unali ntchito ya sitima zapamadzi German, wopambana zida zankhondo moto. Zotsatira 1995 wowonongayo BF "zosakhazikika" chinapezeka mwa pawiri la ngalawa yabwino.

ziphunzitso 1996-1997

bwino chaka chatha wapanga flagship wa woononga ndi ziphunzitso za "Baltops 96." Monga mbali ya panyanja kuponya gulu wowonongayo "zosakhazikika", chithunzi woimiridwa pano, anapanga gulu la kuguba, kokoka adamangidwa thandizo la gulu amphibious, ndiye chitetezo, amene anagundidwa asanu mipherezero-mivi. Malinga ndi zotsatira iye ali mphoto kwa Mkulu wa Navy zida zankhondo kukonzekera.

Chaka chotsatira, chiphunzitso inayamba mu June, pamene wowonongayo "zosakhazikika" (chithunzi zolimbitsa ichinso chidwi) limodzi ndi sitima zapamadzi Polish nawo nkhani yaikulu makumi atatu mu maseŵerowo. Malinga ndi odana ndi ndege ndi zida zankhondo kukonzekera anatenga malo loyamba la Navy kumapeto kwa chaka. Kuti dzinja eksadrenny wowonongayo anapita Kiel, Plymouth, Zeebrugge, khola Helder, anapambana zikwi zitatu kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles. Ndipo pambuyo adzakhala ziwiri mwezi kukonza (fakitale "Amber").

ziphunzitso 1999-2001

Mu May 1999, wowonongayo anali mu Stockholm, kumene woyamba ntchito yopulumutsa zolimbitsa thupi, pamodzi ndi asilikali a Sweden, kenako ulendo nyengo imene chombo anachezeredwa ndi anthu pafupifupi zaka zikwi zitatu, lotsogoledwa ndi silikhali Minister Bjorn Von Sydow. NATO aukali Yugoslavia kupewedwa kukonzekera mopitirira, kotero Germany, Denmark ndi Poland, "zosakhazikika" nthawi imeneyi ayi ankapita.

Mu October, pa bolodi anapita mutsogoleli wa Belarus, sitima nawo ntchito a firings chida. Mu 2001, kachiwiri unachitikira 'amachitira Baltops "pamene" zosakhazikika "wowonongayo anabadwa mu 1990, ali kamodzinso anapambana malo oyamba, bwino kumenya mipherezero mlengalenga. Tikumbukenso kuti ngalawa Russian Navy ndi wachitatu wamkulu, achikulire okha ndege chonyamulira "asilikali Ushakov" ndi wowonongayo "kulimbikira".

ukalamba

Spring 2004 anapereka wachikondi adalira belu yake yoyamba: pamene wowonongayo kuyika kwa nyanja, iye mwadzidzidzi liwiro ndipo amayenera kubwerera mu chingwe chabwazi. nthawi iyi, gulu lokha wabwezeretsa chivomerezocho luso la chombo, ndipo kenako kupita ku nyanja mpaka 2009 (pali mfundo zosiyanasiyana, pali zambiri kuti nthawi yotsiriza anali mu TH 2007).

Wowonongayo iliyonse imachitika zida zankhondo moto ndipo nthawi zonse ndi zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, chigamulo anapangidwa ndi wowonongayo "zosakhazikika" olembedwa bwino ndi malamulo mkulu magawano a. injini Main naye anasamutsa "azitengapo" pamene iye anali ngati flagship ya Zochita adzaimira ndi kampeni ya Europe.

miseche

Womkanikizawo 2012 ndi 2013 kwambiri magazini onse a nkhani yopanda umboni, anati ngakhale anayamba ntchito kubwezeretsa chombo - kuchokera electromechanical ndi kuyenda panyanja zipangizo kuti mzinga ndi zida zankhondo zida ndi zipangizo zolankhulirana ndi chiyembekezo kuti pofika 2015 adzauka kuti Wosakaza "zosakhazikika "umene amaliza Mokweza.

Panopa Komabe, woononga ndi n'kupuma maphunziro sitimayo, yomwe imaphunzitsa ogwira ngalawa zambiri zikundiyendera ndipo ano ya Baltic zombo. Ngakhale mkulu wa gulu zamagetsi ndi "zovuta" kungachititse Choyenereza pa zina - kuthamanga - zombo, amene seconded, ndi kunyumba iyeyo maphunziro a ntchito panyanja ogwira m'dziko lonse Baltic zombo.

kutembenuka

Apa pali chimene lero wowonongayo "zosakhazikika": 620 - bolodi chiwerengero. Iye waima doko la Baltic doko la zombo zapanyanja "Yantar" ndi umamumvera kutembenuka. Ndi chiyani icho? kusintha. Nyumba adzakhululukidwa losindikizidwa, kuti angakonze wolimba popanda adalira ambiri okhazikika.

Wowonongayo "zosakhazikika 620" (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani), wopanda migodi ndi injini, kuteteza wachikuda, nthawi zina adzakhala padoko. Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire yotsatira? Pali nkhambakamwa kuti adzakhala kowonera zakale chidutswa.

tsoka

Chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino ndi mdima. Kwa nthawi yaitali zilibe kupita ku nyanja wowonongayo "zosakhazikika 620". chithunzi pamwamba limasonyeza nyimbo chisanu mlatho ndi chingwe, zomwe, mwakuwoneka muyaya wowonongayo nakocheza pansi.

Komabe, oyendetsa, ngakhale kufupikitsidwa, pa izo akugwirabe ntchito m'mawa limatuluka mbendera ndi Jack. Pali nthawizonse aukhondo, ndi kusinthidwa utoto. Choncho wowonongayo ngalawa ndi malo luso, ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi chofunika, zidzakhala okhoza kubwerera ku ntchito.

Baltiysk

Wowonongayo "zosakhazikika" si ndithu pa mpumulo, zingakhale zotsutsana ndi dzina lake. Iwo anapita ndi atolankhani ndi ngakhale Olemba mabulogi. Pitani ku nkhondo - chimwemwe lalikulu limene imagwera anthu yapachiweniweni si kawirikawiri. Ulendo wina, bungwe ndi unduna wa silikhali, anauzidwa basi wowonongayo "zosakhazikika", lipoti pa ulendo ndi chidwi kuwerenga anthu ambiri.

M'munsi, chosungikira wowonongayo, lili Kaliningrad, ndipo ngakhale zambiri ndendende - mu Baltic ndipo ali ambiri kumadzulo m'tauni ya dziko. Mpaka 1946, iye wotchedwa Pillau, ndipo linaikidwa German panyanja m'munsi, omwe ankaganiza pafupifupi German sitima zapamadzi zombo. Tsopano ndi Russian Navy m'munsi, umene uli waukulu mu nyanja ya Baltic.

Kuti Olemba mabulogi anaona

lachitatu m'badwo wowonongayo - "zosakhazikika" - moni alendo mwansangala. Iwo anapereka ulendo, kumene anamva kuti sitima yoyamba ija - "Modern" - anapezerapo mu 1981 ndipo mmodzi wotsiriza - mu 1992. Makumi awiri chombo adayikapo, tsopano pali zinayi zokha, kuphatikizapo anayi kukonza kapena malo monga "zosakhazikika".

Last kuchoka ku nyanja anapangidwa zaka zitatu zapitazo tsopano - ndi kusunga chiyembekezo kapena anakonza yokonza kapena kukweza. Ngakhale kuti chombo tsopano mu malo, iye sadaleka kukhala zonse kunachitika nkhondowo wagawo, amene ali wamng'ono koma gulu. Pa bolodi "zosakhazikika," ngati chigonjetso karate, kudawala nyenyezi zitatu zikuluzikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kumizidwa zombo za adani, ndipo mphoto ndinalandira kwa mkulu.

luso

Sitima kutalika - mamita 156,5, ndi oposa theka la utali losewerera mpira, ndipo m'lifupi "zosakhazikika" - mamita 17. Makumi atatu tsiku wowonongayo angayende nyanja autonomously - popanda kulowa madoko chakudya, madzi ndi mafuta. A liwiro pamwamba pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri makilomita paola (33.4 mfundo).

Akukhulupirira kuti limodzi, koma chibwana a shipbuilders wathu wina chotengera kapangidwe siteji ndi kusankha unsembe wa kukatentha ndi chopangira mphamvu. Gasi chopangira mphamvu zomera, kunena, zingakhale bwino. Komabe, mmalo awa, "zosakhazikika" nthawi zina bwino ndi wamphamvu kuposa analogues dziko lonse. Popeza mpweya chivundikirocho wowonongayo polojekiti pambuyo kutopa la mivi yonse odana sitima adzakhala mwini zinthu anamenya pa Sitima aliyense padziko, dziko lililonse ndipo m'badwo uliwonse.

zida

Chidwi wowonongayo mikono: ziwiri "mphepo yamkuntho" (wotsutsa-ndege machitidwe chida), sipangakhalenso kugunda mipherezero mu mlengalenga pamalo okwera makilomita mpaka asanu; mitundu iwiri iwiri ya mofulumira-mfuti (130 millimeters likungosonyeza) kuti "amalavulira" tonnes sikisi zitsulo pa mphindi imodzi; zisanu barreled basi mayunitsi tridtsatimillimetrovye zida zankhondo kuchuluka kwa ndalama zinayi (AK-630M) ... pakuona amati kuwombera wake omalizawo zitsulo monga batala.

Koma palinso zida odana sitimayo. Izi awiri anayi launchers roketi "udzudzu" (zana ndi makumi makilomita - opaleshoni osiyanasiyana). Yowala mivi sitima ndi 99% kugunda zolondola mipherezero onse padziko ngakhale pamene zochitika kusokonezedwa. Chiwopsezo cha madzi ali ndi chitetezo wowonongayo. Awa ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya machubu oponya, bombomota awiri ndi maroketi, wanga dongosolo njanji kwa akutilola. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti aliyense duel mwachindunji ndi mdani warship wowonongayo "zosakhazikika" Nkhata, ngakhalenso Zombo Zankhondo ku America - atsopano, m'badwo wachinayi.

amene ali pano

Mu yamtendere, oyendetsa wa wowonongayo okha - anthu 296 okha, koma ya usilikali, chithunzi ichi kuchuluka kwa 358, kuphatikizapo alonda 25 ndi akapitao chilolezo 48. Onse a timu - amalinyero, tsiku mutu. Osati chifukwa iwo ndi chilichonse choipa. Monga ambiri a amuna ndi usilikali, kuti ndi chaka, monga asilikali mu Army. Mu Soviet Union zombo sanali ngakhale awiri, koma zaka zitatu. Ndipo izo zinali zolondola.

Chaka ntchentche mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo akatswiri amaphunzitsidwa mofulumira kwambiri. zombo ano, makamaka asilikali zovuta mwaukadaulo. Ngakhale luso kwambiri mnyamata sadzachitanso nthawi kuphunzira zimene muyenera ngati abwera demobilization. Asilikali zapaderazi nkomwe zinazake. Kuyang'ana oyendetsa pa mgwirizano maziko. Kodi Mwachitsanzo, nakocheza pafupi anzake asamuone "Yaroslav Wanzeru", amene nthawi zonse amapita ku nyanja.

maloto

Ngati Komabe, ngakhale odziŵa za sizikuyenda bwino, "zosakhazikika" adzapita kukulitsa, ndiye vutoli idzapita chifukwa adalira adzakhala yothandizana ndodo akatswiri. Komabe, ngalawayo ndi chidwi mmene atumiki ambiri, mapulezidenti ndamuitana pa bolodi, ngakhale Mfumukazi England ndi zipsera Filipp, Duke wa Edinburgh kumanzere autographs awo m'buku la alendo olemekezeka.

Momasuka wardroom akugwirizira alendo ambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya ngale, analandira timu ulemerero wa wowonongayo "zosakhazikika". Ngalawayi angatchedwe lodziwika bwino: zochitika zina zambiri zinachitika m'moyo wake, pali chinachake kukumbukira, ndi kukuuzani inu pali. Ndipo pa nkhani ya zilembo losaiwalika, ngati shawa kukhadzikika "zosakhazikika" mphaka matalala unflappable sitima, dzina Tyoma.