Amene anatulukira mpira?

Sport umene uli North America, makamaka United States, amatchedwa mpira, kwenikweni amatchedwa "latisi", malinga ndi ofukula munda ankachita. The dziko masewera lotchedwa "mpira American".

Mbiri oyambirira a mpira American

Kukhala osakaniza iwiri masewera English - kusewera ndi mpira, American mpira anayamba pafupifupi zaka theka pa minda masewera mayunivesite North America. Mu 1869, mu boma la New Jersey anali woyamba intercollegiate masewera a mpira American pakati pa magulu ku Princeton ndipo Rutger. Mu 1870, ena mayunivesite osankhika kuti anayambitsa izi masewera hybrid ndi malamulo atsopano pa ntchito yawo masewera. The phata otsiriza otsutsa mpira American anayamba Harvard ndi Yale, koma Kunyanyala sizinakhalitse. Mu 1875, pakati magulu a mayunivesite awiri a "Ivy League" machesi zinachitika imachitika mogwirizana ndi malamulo a masewerawo latsopano.

Woyamba Atate wa American Football

Munthu udindo kusintha kwa wosakanizidwa masewera ofotokoza kusewera ndi malangizo osiyana, bwino lero padziko lonse - ". tate wa mpira American" Uolter Kemp, kumene mafani ndi akatswiri kuitana Camp anaphunzira mankhwala pa Yale ndipo ankaimba monga midfielder kuchokera 1876 mpaka 1881 ndipo anali mkulu wa gulu, amene pa nthawiyo anali ofanana ndi udindo wa mphunzitsi mutu.

Kuwonjezera pa mbiri ya masewero pa munda, ntchito ya Camp wakhala mphamvu zikuluzikulu za chilengedwe cha buku la malamulo a mpira American. Malingaliro ake anali oyamba a chithunzithunzi-ndi-mtsogolo chitadutsa, komanso Kuchepetsa osewera waukulu khumi. Komanso, zinthu zina wothamanga chinachititsa kulenga Association ndi Football, kuchepetsa m'lifupi ndi kulowa zone ndale.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake yogwira mu Association, lolunjika pa chiphunzitso ndi malamulo a masewerawo, Camp anakhala mbiri nthawi ngati mphunzitsi woyamba wa timu Yale. Ngakhale monga mkulu wa fakitale kupanga ulonda, Uolter Kemp sanaleke ntchito zake wotsogolera.